ACT Vocabulary: Time and Change

Words for sequence, duration, and change, each in a short sentence.

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Earlier visit

The clinic asked for a prior visit, one that had already happened, before it would refill the medicine.

  1. 1.As used in the text, what does the word "prior" most nearly mean?

April book sale

The library book sale is perennial and has returned every April for more than twenty years.

  1. 2.As used in the text, what does the word "perennial" most nearly mean?

Sudden lights

The clinic lights went from on to off in a sudden way, with no slow fade.

  1. 3.As used in the text, what does the word "sudden" most nearly mean?

Two-year fair

The neighborhood fair is biennial, held in 2024 and next in 2026, not in the year between.

  1. 4.As used in the text, what does the word "biennial" most nearly mean?

Extra weeks

A lingering cough kept the student home from school for three weeks after the fever had ended.

  1. 5.As used in the text, what does the word "lingering" most nearly mean?

Monday after

A subsequent clinic visit was set for the Monday after the first one.

  1. 6.As used in the text, what does the word "subsequent" most nearly mean?

Locked hour

During the interim between the two library workshops, the room stayed locked for an hour.

  1. 7.As used in the text, what does the word "interim" most nearly mean?

Unending lamp

A perpetual lamp at the clinic desk stays lit through every day and every night.

  1. 8.As used in the text, what does the word "perpetual" most nearly mean?

Faded chalk

The sidewalk chalk drawing was ephemeral and had faded before the next school day.

  1. 9.As used in the text, what does the word "ephemeral" most nearly mean?

Noon rash

The clinic noted a transient rash that appeared at noon and was gone by evening.

  1. 10.As used in the text, what does the word "transient" most nearly mean?

Months of drips

The library roof leak was chronic, dripping from March straight through June.

  1. 11.As used in the text, what does the word "chronic" most nearly mean?

Sore throat

The clinic called the sore throat momentary because it started at night and cleared within a few days.

  1. 12.As used in the text, what does the word "momentary" most nearly mean?

Fifteen minutes

Library hours changed in a gradual way, fifteen minutes later each month.

  1. 13.As used in the text, what does the word "gradual" most nearly mean?

Within the hour

An imminent inspection had the clinic expecting visitors within the hour.

  1. 14.As used in the text, what does the word "imminent" most nearly mean?

Coming Monday

The impending library move is set for the coming Monday.

  1. 15.As used in the text, what does the word "impending" most nearly mean?

Chart from before

The nurse read the former chart, the one written before today's visit.

  1. 16.As used in the text, what does the word "former" most nearly mean?

Closing years

Library notes from the latter 1990s come from the closing years of that decade.

  1. 17.As used in the text, what does the word "latter" most nearly mean?

Same year

The diary and a contemporary newspaper were both written in the same year, 1910.

  1. 18.As used in the text, what does the word "contemporary" most nearly mean?

Old atlas

The school keeps an ancient atlas that was drawn several centuries ago.

  1. 19.As used in the text, what does the word "ancient" most nearly mean?

Dropped word

The library catalog still prints an archaic word that everyday speech dropped long ago.

  1. 20.As used in the text, what does the word "archaic" most nearly mean?

Unused form

That clinic form is obsolete and has not been handed out for many years.

  1. 21.As used in the text, what does the word "obsolete" most nearly mean?

Planned first issue

The school paper is nascent, with its first issue still only a plan.

  1. 22.As used in the text, what does the word "nascent" most nearly mean?

Year of the map

The vintage of the library map is 1924, the year it was printed.

  1. 23.As used in the text, what does the word "vintage" most nearly mean?

Old press

The antique press in the library was built in the eighteenth century.

  1. 24.As used in the text, what does the word "antique" most nearly mean?

Magazines in front

The library keeps current magazines in front and stores older issues downstairs.

  1. 25.As used in the text, what does the word "current" most nearly mean?

Open mornings

At present the clinic is open only in the morning.

  1. 26.As used in the text, what does the word "present" most nearly mean?

Ended at two

In the past the school day ended at two.

  1. 27.As used in the text, what does the word "past" most nearly mean?

Addition not built

The library is saving funds for a future addition, one not built yet.

  1. 28.As used in the text, what does the word "future" most nearly mean?

Note from yesterday

The recent clinic note was written yesterday.

  1. 29.As used in the text, what does the word "recent" most nearly mean?

First class hour

Librarians call the first hour of the day the prime of the school day.

  1. 30.As used in the text, what does the word "prime" most nearly mean?

Last week of school

The terminal week is the last week of school and is set aside for exams.

  1. 31.As used in the text, what does the word "terminal" most nearly mean?

After six meetings

The final meeting of the workshop comes after six earlier meetings.

  1. 32.As used in the text, what does the word "final" most nearly mean?

Volunteers on Monday

The initial meeting of the clinic volunteers is on Monday, before any later meeting.

  1. 33.As used in the text, what does the word "initial" most nearly mean?

Closes the year

The ultimate meeting of the reading group is the one that closes the year.

  1. 34.As used in the text, what does the word "ultimate" most nearly mean?

Checkup in May

The clinic checkup was overdue, planned for March and still not done in May.

  1. 35.As used in the text, what does the word "overdue" most nearly mean?

Bus on the minute

The bus to the clinic was punctual and pulled up at the minute shown on the sign.

  1. 36.As used in the text, what does the word "punctual" most nearly mean?

Closed an hour early

A premature closing shut the library an hour before the posted time.

  1. 37.As used in the text, what does the word "premature" most nearly mean?

Two clinic events

The timetable of clinic events names a screening in April and a follow-up in July.

  1. 38.As used in the text, what does the word "timetable" most nearly mean?

Gyms decades apart

A generation, about thirty years, passed between the old gym and the new one.

  1. 39.As used in the text, what does the word "generation" most nearly mean?

Rule that split years

The new borrowing rule was a watershed, and the years after it were unlike the years before.

  1. 40.As used in the text, what does the word "watershed" most nearly mean?

Result in one minute

The clinic posted the lab result in the immediate minute after the test, with no waiting.

  1. 41.As used in the text, what does the word "immediate" most nearly mean?

Move next month

The library move is pending, set for next month, and has not happened yet.

  1. 42.As used in the text, what does the word "pending" most nearly mean?

Pass until June

This provisional pass lasts only until June.

  1. 43.As used in the text, what does the word "provisional" most nearly mean?

Entrance for three weeks

The temporary clinic entrance will be used for three weeks and then shut.

  1. 44.As used in the text, what does the word "temporary" most nearly mean?

Lobby exhibit

The permanent exhibit stays in the library lobby and is not removed when the year ends.

  1. 45.As used in the text, what does the word "permanent" most nearly mean?

Middle of March

At this juncture, halfway through March, the library adds late hours.

  1. 46.As used in the text, what does the word "juncture" most nearly mean?

Chalk an hour later

The chalk notes were evanescent: clear at first, they could not be read an hour later.

  1. 47.As used in the text, what does the word "evanescent" most nearly mean?

Fourteen months

The protracted repair kept the library entrance shut for fourteen months.

  1. 48.As used in the text, what does the word "protracted" most nearly mean?

Ten-minute assembly

The abbreviated assembly ran for ten minutes instead of the usual hour.

  1. 49.As used in the text, what does the word "abbreviated" most nearly mean?

Chapters omitted

The abridged edition omits later chapters so the class can finish the book within one month.

  1. 50.As used in the text, what does the word "abridged" most nearly mean?

Ended in April

The truncated semester ended in April instead of June.

  1. 51.As used in the text, what does the word "truncated" most nearly mean?

Hours from Monday on

The new clinic hours apply hereafter, from this Monday onward.

  1. 52.As used in the text, what does the word "hereafter" most nearly mean?

Fan all night

The clinic fan made a continuous hum all night, never stopping once.

  1. 53.As used in the text, what does the word "continuous" most nearly mean?

Minutes between notices

The afternoon was full of continual announcements, with a few quiet minutes between them.

  1. 54.As used in the text, what does the word "continual" most nearly mean?

Alarm that returned

The intermittent alarm sounded, went quiet, and sounded again through the afternoon.

  1. 55.As used in the text, what does the word "intermittent" most nearly mean?

Drills months apart

The clinic held sporadic drills in March and in October, with quiet months between them.

  1. 56.As used in the text, what does the word "sporadic" most nearly mean?

Supply count

The periodic inventory of clinic supplies is taken every three months.

  1. 57.As used in the text, what does the word "periodic" most nearly mean?

Lights back in a second

The hallway lights went out for an instant and came back within the same second.

  1. 58.As used in the text, what does the word "instant" most nearly mean?

Same class hour

The two reading classes are concurrent and meet during the same class hour.

  1. 59.As used in the text, what does the word "concurrent" most nearly mean?

Drill and alarm

The fire drill and the alarm were synchronous and started together at one shared second.

  1. 60.As used in the text, what does the word "synchronous" most nearly mean?

Page order

The pages stand in sequence, with page one before page two and page two before page three.

  1. 61.As used in the text, what does the word "sequence" most nearly mean?

Directors since 1950

The succession of library directors runs from the first in 1950 to the one serving now.

  1. 62.As used in the text, what does the word "succession" most nearly mean?

Chapter each month

The library printed the story as a serial, with one new chapter each month.

  1. 63.As used in the text, what does the word "serial" most nearly mean?

Talks across six weeks

Clinic talks are set as a series, one Monday after another for six weeks.

  1. 64.As used in the text, what does the word "series" most nearly mean?

Shut three days

The library stayed shut on consecutive days: Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday.

  1. 65.As used in the text, what does the word "consecutive" most nearly mean?

Tuesday after Monday

In the library log, Tuesday is the sequel to Monday, the day that comes next.

  1. 66.As used in the text, what does the word "sequel" most nearly mean?

Clouds before rain

The first cloudy hours were a prelude to a full day of rain.

  1. 67.As used in the text, what does the word "prelude" most nearly mean?

Quiz the week before

A short quiz was the antecedent of the unit test and was given the week before it.

  1. 68.As used in the text, what does the word "antecedent" most nearly mean?

Reading room first

The small reading room was a precursor of the full library and opened years before that larger building.

  1. 69.As used in the text, what does the word "precursor" most nearly mean?

Buds on the tree

Early buds on the schoolyard tree are a harbinger of warmer weeks ahead.

  1. 70.As used in the text, what does the word "harbinger" most nearly mean?

One-room school

The one-room schoolhouse was a forerunner of the larger school that opened years later.

  1. 71.As used in the text, what does the word "forerunner" most nearly mean?

Stopped work in May

The librarian now serving followed a predecessor who stopped work in May of the year before.

  1. 72.As used in the text, what does the word "predecessor" most nearly mean?

Week after retirement

The successor to the retiring librarian begins in the week after the retirement.

  1. 73.As used in the text, what does the word "successor" most nearly mean?

Hour after the drill

In the aftermath of the drill, the school stayed in the gym for the next hour.

  1. 74.As used in the text, what does the word "aftermath" most nearly mean?

Closed three months

The library shut for a hiatus of three months and then opened its doors again.

  1. 75.As used in the text, what does the word "hiatus" most nearly mean?

Fifteen minutes between

A quiet interlude of fifteen minutes fell between the two clinic lectures.

  1. 76.As used in the text, what does the word "interlude" most nearly mean?

Three months passed

After a lapse of three months, the student picked up a new library card.

  1. 77.As used in the text, what does the word "lapse" most nearly mean?

Study of four years

The clinic study covered a stretch of four years.

  1. 78.As used in the text, what does the word "stretch" most nearly mean?

Rain for a week

A rainy spell kept the neighborhood book drop shut for a week.

  1. 79.As used in the text, what does the word "spell" most nearly mean?

Saturday hours

Her Saturday duty at the library runs from nine in the morning until one in the afternoon.

  1. 80.As used in the text, what does the word "duty" most nearly mean?

Desk from ten to six

The night watch at the clinic desk runs from ten at night until six in the morning.

  1. 81.As used in the text, what does the word "watch" most nearly mean?

Two weeks at the desk

His stint at the clinic desk lasted two weeks and then ended.

  1. 82.As used in the text, what does the word "stint" most nearly mean?

Cough through the visit

A bout of coughing lasted through the whole clinic visit.

  1. 83.As used in the text, what does the word "bout" most nearly mean?

Aide from September

Her incumbency as a library aide ran from September through May.

  1. 84.As used in the text, what does the word "incumbency" most nearly mean?

Nurse away two weeks

The nurse is on leave for two weeks and comes back to the clinic when those weeks end.

  1. 85.As used in the text, what does the word "leave" most nearly mean?

Test moved to Friday

The clinic test got a reprieve and was moved from Monday to Friday.

  1. 86.As used in the text, what does the word "reprieve" most nearly mean?

Program started late

A delay of twenty minutes made the library program start later than planned.

  1. 87.As used in the text, what does the word "delay" most nearly mean?

Two days for a book

A lag of two days comes between the ordering of a library book and its arrival.

  1. 88.As used in the text, what does the word "lag" most nearly mean?

Minutes between workshops

A ten-minute interval separated the two library workshops.

  1. 89.As used in the text, what does the word "interval" most nearly mean?

Minutes before entry

A pause of several minutes came before the next student walked into the clinic.

  1. 90.As used in the text, what does the word "pause" most nearly mean?

Late hours halted

The library announced a suspension of late hours for the next two weeks.

  1. 91.As used in the text, what does the word "suspension" most nearly mean?

Rash gone for months

The clinic noted a remission, and the rash stayed gone for several months.

  1. 92.As used in the text, what does the word "remission" most nearly mean?

Cough came back

After two healthy weeks, a relapse of the cough brought the student back to the clinic.

  1. 93.As used in the text, what does the word "relapse" most nearly mean?

Card valid another year

Library card renewal gives the card one more year of valid use.

  1. 94.As used in the text, what does the word "renewal" most nearly mean?

Paper due later

The student received an extension and may hand the paper in two days after the old due day.

  1. 95.As used in the text, what does the word "extension" most nearly mean?

Tours stopped six months

The clinic set a moratorium of six months on optional tours.

  1. 96.As used in the text, what does the word "moratorium" most nearly mean?

Hours began in May

The advent of late-day library hours began on the first Monday in May.

  1. 97.As used in the text, what does the word "advent" most nearly mean?

First night of hours

The onset of late-day library hours was the first night those hours began.

  1. 98.As used in the text, what does the word "onset" most nearly mean?

Card's last day

A library card reaches expiration on the last day it may be used.

  1. 99.As used in the text, what does the word "expiration" most nearly mean?

Bond paid in two years

The school savings bond reaches maturity on a set day two years after it is bought.

  1. 100.As used in the text, what does the word "maturity" most nearly mean?

First week of school

The dawn of the school year brings new library cards during the first week.

  1. 101.As used in the text, what does the word "dawn" most nearly mean?

Catalog's last year

In the twilight of the card catalog, the library kept using it for only one more year.

  1. 102.As used in the text, what does the word "twilight" most nearly mean?

Locking time

The library schedule lists dusk as the locking time, when daylight hours end.

  1. 103.As used in the text, what does the word "dusk" most nearly mean?

Sale day in March

The library set a date in March for the book sale.

  1. 104.As used in the text, what does the word "date" most nearly mean?

Atlas at fourteen

Students may borrow the atlas once they reach age fourteen.

  1. 105.As used in the text, what does the word "age" most nearly mean?

Week before the move

During the eve of the move, in the week before the clinic changed rooms, staff packed boxes.

  1. 106.As used in the text, what does the word "eve" most nearly mean?

Quiet before the drill

The room stayed quiet for a moment before the clinic drill began.

  1. 107.As used in the text, what does the word "moment" most nearly mean?

Minutes between classes

School intermission runs for twenty minutes between the morning classes.

  1. 108.As used in the text, what does the word "intermission" most nearly mean?