ACT Vocabulary: Ideas and Community

Words for knowledge, community, and public life, each in a short sentence.

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Seven for a Vote

With ten members on the neighborhood council, the bylaws set the quorum at four.

  1. 1.As used in the text, what does the word "quorum" most nearly mean?

Quiet Near the Library

The neighborhood council passed an ordinance that stops loud music within one street of the library after nine at night.

  1. 2.As used in the text, what does the word "ordinance" most nearly mean?

Week Four Visit

The civics syllabus told students to spend week four reading town maps in the library.

  1. 3.As used in the text, what does the word "syllabus" most nearly mean?

Forms for Every House

Every household on the street completed the census so the clinic would know how many children lived nearby.

  1. 4.As used in the text, what does the word "census" most nearly mean?

Boxes in the Basement

The archive of old clinic reports fills twenty labeled boxes in the library basement.

  1. 5.As used in the text, what does the word "archive" most nearly mean?

The Founding Document

The librarian showed the class the charter, the signed document that created the public library and listed its powers.

  1. 6.As used in the text, what does the word "charter" most nearly mean?

Read Aloud

The clerk read the proceedings aloud so members could correct what had been written about the last neighborhood meeting.

  1. 7.As used in the text, what does the word "proceedings" most nearly mean?

Oval at the Gym

She filled one oval on her ballot and folded it before dropping it in the box at the school gym.

  1. 8.As used in the text, what does the word "ballot" most nearly mean?

Routes in the Cafeteria

Parents and clinic nurses packed the forum in the school cafeteria to discuss the new bus routes.

  1. 9.As used in the text, what does the word "forum" most nearly mean?

Five Residents

The neighborhood council named a commission of five residents to study the clinic's crowded exam rooms.

  1. 10.As used in the text, what does the word "commission" most nearly mean?

Sunday Hours

The election result gave the neighborhood council a mandate to keep the library open on Sundays.

  1. 11.As used in the text, what does the word "mandate" most nearly mean?

The Side Door

A provision in the school lease lets the clinic use the side door on weekdays.

  1. 12.As used in the text, what does the word "provision" most nearly mean?

Money for a Refrigerator

A rider on the proposal the council was about to vote into law set aside money for the clinic refrigerator.

  1. 13.As used in the text, what does the word "rider" most nearly mean?

A Numbered Section

In the library's founding document, clause 4 gives the street address of the first building.

  1. 14.As used in the text, what does the word "clause" most nearly mean?

Holiday Closing

In the neighborhood rules, provision 3 states that the clinic will close on town holidays.

  1. 15.As used in the text, what does the word "provision" most nearly mean?

Saturday Mornings

The student council introduced a bill to keep the library open on Saturday mornings.

  1. 16.As used in the text, what does the word "bill" most nearly mean?

Quiet Hours Posted

After the vote, the clerk posted the act that sets quiet hours around the neighborhood clinic.

  1. 17.As used in the text, what does the word "act" most nearly mean?

The Crosswalk Proposal

The council debated a proposal that would put a crosswalk between the school and the clinic.

  1. 18.As used in the text, what does the word "proposal" most nearly mean?

A Letter to Send

A parent made a motion that the neighborhood council send a letter asking for a stop sign by the school.

  1. 19.As used in the text, what does the word "motion" most nearly mean?

Thanks to the Librarians

The neighborhood council adopted a resolution thanking the librarians for keeping the reading room open all summer.

  1. 20.As used in the text, what does the word "resolution" most nearly mean?

Rules for Kitchens

The clinic kitchen follows the town code that tells public kitchens how to store food.

  1. 21.As used in the text, what does the word "code" most nearly mean?

First-Week Tour

It is a school custom for new students to tour the old records room during their first week.

  1. 22.As used in the text, what does the word "custom" most nearly mean?

Teachers in the Gym

Science teachers from several towns met at a conference in the high school gym to compare lab courses.

  1. 23.As used in the text, what does the word "conference" most nearly mean?

Sign In First

Clinic protocol requires each patient to sign in at the desk before seeing a nurse.

  1. 24.As used in the text, what does the word "protocol" most nearly mean?

Three Items Tonight

The agenda for the neighborhood meeting lists the population count, the clinic hours, and the library roof.

  1. 25.As used in the text, what does the word "agenda" most nearly mean?

Budget Listed First

The council docket placed the library budget ahead of the request about the park lights.

  1. 26.As used in the text, what does the word "docket" most nearly mean?

Thursday Evening

The council calendar set the discussion of the park lights for Thursday evening at the library.

  1. 27.As used in the text, what does the word "calendar" most nearly mean?

Furniture on the Lease

A schedule attached to the clinic lease lists the furniture that belongs to the school.

  1. 28.As used in the text, what does the word "schedule" most nearly mean?

Names on the Table

New voters wrote their names on the roster at the table in the school gym.

  1. 29.As used in the text, what does the word "roster" most nearly mean?

Checked Off

The teacher called the roll and checked off each student before the class walked to the library basement.

  1. 30.As used in the text, what does the word "roll" most nearly mean?

Courses Listed

Her transcript listed every course she had passed at the community college, from civics to biology.

  1. 31.As used in the text, what does the word "transcript" most nearly mean?

Under the Figure

The footnote under the population figure named the town count kept in the library.

  1. 32.As used in the text, what does the word "footnote" most nearly mean?

One Paragraph Up Front

The overview at the front of the clinic study summed up the findings in one paragraph.

  1. 33.As used in the text, what does the word "overview" most nearly mean?

Laws by Subject

The library reference room keeps a compendium of the town's local laws, arranged by subject.

  1. 34.As used in the text, what does the word "compendium" most nearly mean?

Maps at the Back

The appendix at the back of the civics book prints the maps students need for the visit to the old records room.

  1. 35.As used in the text, what does the word "appendix" most nearly mean?

Names at the Back

She used the concordance at the back of the book about the town's past to locate each mention of the clinic.

  1. 36.As used in the text, what does the word "concordance" most nearly mean?

A Separate Book

In the set about the town's past, tome 3 is a separate book on the library cart.

  1. 37.As used in the text, what does the word "tome" most nearly mean?

Scholarly Magazines

For her study of childhood asthma, she read a medical journal the library keeps with its scholarly magazines.

  1. 38.As used in the text, what does the word "journal" most nearly mean?

The May Printing

The May edition of the school magazine, the one printed that month, sat on the library rack.

  1. 39.As used in the text, what does the word "edition" most nearly mean?

Why the Vote Waited

Her commentary in the school magazine explained why the neighborhood council delayed the library vote.

  1. 40.As used in the text, what does the word "commentary" most nearly mean?

Lines to Read

The teacher asked the class to read the passage in the founding document that describes the first public library.

  1. 41.As used in the text, what does the word "passage" most nearly mean?

Books Seniors Know

The senior-year corpus includes the book about the town's past and three novels every student is expected to know.

  1. 42.As used in the text, what does the word "corpus" most nearly mean?

Short Sentences

The primer on the children's shelf uses short sentences to introduce town government.

  1. 43.As used in the text, what does the word "primer" most nearly mean?

Notes at the Desk

The clinic manual at the front desk tells volunteers how to store a new patient's visit notes.

  1. 44.As used in the text, what does the word "manual" most nearly mean?

A Hard Word

A sidenote in the margin of the old founding document explains the hard word for a public garden in plain language.

  1. 45.As used in the text, what does the word "sidenote" most nearly mean?

Council Words

The lexicon on the reference shelf defines the words the neighborhood council uses in its rules.

  1. 46.As used in the text, what does the word "lexicon" most nearly mean?

Books Out on Loan

Sunday hours lifted lending at the neighborhood library, as more books went out on loan.

  1. 47.As used in the text, what does the word "lending" most nearly mean?

The Locked Shelf

The library's copy of the first town count is the single printed book on the locked shelf.

  1. 48.As used in the text, what does the word "copy" most nearly mean?

Corrections Before Thursday

The clerk emailed the draft of the meeting notes so members could suggest corrections before Thursday.

  1. 49.As used in the text, what does the word "draft" most nearly mean?

Main Points Only

Her outline of the council debate fit on one sheet, with only the main points under each heading.

  1. 50.As used in the text, what does the word "outline" most nearly mean?

Turned In

She bound her thesis on neighborhood health and turned that long research study in to the college library.

  1. 51.As used in the text, what does the word "thesis" most nearly mean?

Twenty Sheets

Her essay on the neighborhood clinic, twenty sheets of research, won the library prize.

  1. 52.As used in the text, what does the word "essay" most nearly mean?

The Call Number

The catalog listing for the yearbook gives the call number students need to request it in the library.

  1. 53.As used in the text, what does the word "listing" most nearly mean?

Visit Notes Locked

The nurse locked the patient's dossier, a folder of visit notes, in the clinic closet.

  1. 54.As used in the text, what does the word "dossier" most nearly mean?

Tally Marks

The clerk placed the log of the council vote, a signed sheet of tally marks, in the library's locked drawer.

  1. 55.As used in the text, what does the word "log" most nearly mean?

Weight and Date

The nurse updated the chart with the child's weight and the date of the clinic visit.

  1. 56.As used in the text, what does the word "chart" most nearly mean?

Before the Shot

Before the shot, the nurse asked for the patient's history, including past illnesses and medicines.

  1. 57.As used in the text, what does the word "history" most nearly mean?

Back to Class

The clinic treated an instance of strep throat and sent the student back to class the next day.

  1. 58.As used in the text, what does the word "instance" most nearly mean?

Rooms at Eight

The nurse started her circuit of the clinic rooms at eight, checking each patient in turn.

  1. 59.As used in the text, what does the word "circuit" most nearly mean?

First Questions

Clinic intake for new patients, the sign-in and first questions, happens at the front desk.

  1. 60.As used in the text, what does the word "intake" most nearly mean?

Noon to Closing

Her shift at the clinic runs from noon until the library across the street closes.

  1. 61.As used in the text, what does the word "shift" most nearly mean?

The Center Desk

The nurse's station, the desk at the center of the clinic, holds the visit folders and the phone.

  1. 62.As used in the text, what does the word "station" most nearly mean?

Streets She Represents

She represents the third ward, the streets between the library and the clinic, on the neighborhood council.

  1. 63.As used in the text, what does the word "ward" most nearly mean?

Choices at the Gym

Voters from her precinct marked their choices in the school gym at the end of the street.

  1. 64.As used in the text, what does the word "precinct" most nearly mean?

Food Stalls

The old market quarter around the library is the part of town where the weekend food stalls stand.

  1. 65.As used in the text, what does the word "quarter" most nearly mean?

Houses in a Row

Every house on the block received a population form and a note about the clinic.

  1. 66.As used in the text, what does the word "block" most nearly mean?

Bare Ground

The empty lot beside the school, a bare piece of ground, became a garden for the clinic nutrition class.

  1. 67.As used in the text, what does the word "lot" most nearly mean?

Tomatoes Out Back

The garden plot behind the library grows tomatoes for the neighborhood food pantry.

  1. 68.As used in the text, what does the word "plot" most nearly mean?

Saturday Stalls

The farmers' market fills the plaza, the open public space in front of the library, every Saturday.

  1. 69.As used in the text, what does the word "plaza" most nearly mean?

Chairs for Children

The foundation paid for new chairs in the children's room of the library.

  1. 70.As used in the text, what does the word "foundation" most nearly mean?

Once a Month

Small-claims court meets once a month in the school auditorium so neighbors can settle small disputes.

  1. 71.As used in the text, what does the word "court" most nearly mean?

Down the Hall

The council chamber, the room where members debate and vote, is down the hall from the library.

  1. 72.As used in the text, what does the word "chamber" most nearly mean?

Officers Who Advise

The student cabinet, the small group of officers who advise the council president, met in the library.

  1. 73.As used in the text, what does the word "cabinet" most nearly mean?

Two Days a Week

The school board voted to share the nurse's room with the neighborhood clinic two days a week.

  1. 74.As used in the text, what does the word "board" most nearly mean?

Who Speaks Next

The chair of the neighborhood council called on the librarian to speak about Sunday hours.

  1. 75.As used in the text, what does the word "chair" most nearly mean?

A Neighbor Can Vote

Our street won a seat in the group that runs the library, so a neighbor can vote on hours and fines.

  1. 76.As used in the text, what does the word "seat" most nearly mean?

Council Secretary

She ran for the office of council secretary and promised to post the meeting notes in the library.

  1. 77.As used in the text, what does the word "office" most nearly mean?

Two Years

Her tenure on the neighborhood council lasts two years and began after the library election.

  1. 78.As used in the text, what does the word "tenure" most nearly mean?

A Long Evening

The evening session of the neighborhood council ran long because of the request about the clinic.

  1. 79.As used in the text, what does the word "session" most nearly mean?

Twenty Minutes

The council took a recess after the library debate and came back for the vote.

  1. 80.As used in the text, what does the word "recess" most nearly mean?

Residents May Speak

The council held a hearing at the library so residents could speak about the clinic crosswalk.

  1. 81.As used in the text, what does the word "hearing" most nearly mean?

The Parking Fine

The shop owner filed a grievance over the parking fine with the council clerk at the library.

  1. 82.As used in the text, what does the word "grievance" most nearly mean?

A Special Election

The recall of the council member required a special election at the school gym.

  1. 83.As used in the text, what does the word "recall" most nearly mean?

Signatures for Lights

Neighbors gathered signatures for an initiative that would fund new lights at the library.

  1. 84.As used in the text, what does the word "initiative" most nearly mean?

A Stop Sign

Neighbors signed a petition asking the council for a stop sign beside the school.

  1. 85.As used in the text, what does the word "petition" most nearly mean?

A Raised Hand

Her proxy, the neighbor named in a signed note, raised a hand to cast her vote at the council meeting.

  1. 86.As used in the text, what does the word "proxy" most nearly mean?

A Call from the Street

A constituent who lives on our street called the council about the dark road by the clinic.

  1. 87.As used in the text, what does the word "constituent" most nearly mean?

Names Supported

The neighborhood group published its slate, the full list of candidates it supports for the group that runs the library.

  1. 88.As used in the text, what does the word "slate" most nearly mean?

Three Candidates

The library party printed a ticket of three candidates for the neighborhood council.

  1. 89.As used in the text, what does the word "ticket" most nearly mean?

Promises in Print

The candidates published a platform that promised longer library hours and a Saturday clinic.

  1. 90.As used in the text, what does the word "platform" most nearly mean?

Homework Four Nights

One plank in the candidates' public program called for homework help four nights a week.

  1. 91.As used in the text, what does the word "plank" most nearly mean?

Dinner Hour

Students took a poll on whether the library should stay open through the dinner hour.

  1. 92.As used in the text, what does the word "poll" most nearly mean?

A Nominee in Spring

Voters chose a nominee for the open council place in the spring primary held at the school gym.

  1. 93.As used in the text, what does the word "primary" most nearly mean?

Parents Ask for Funds

A lobby of parents asked the neighborhood council to fund the clinic's evening hours.

  1. 94.As used in the text, what does the word "lobby" most nearly mean?

Counting the Votes

Before the library vote, the whip called each council member to confirm how that member would vote.

  1. 95.As used in the text, what does the word "whip" most nearly mean?

Keeping Debate in Order

Members elected a speaker to run the student assembly and keep the library debate in order.

  1. 96.As used in the text, what does the word "speaker" most nearly mean?

From Desk to Desk

The page carried the printed proposal from the clerk's desk to the person leading the student assembly.

  1. 97.As used in the text, what does the word "page" most nearly mean?

One from Each School

Each school sent one representative to speak for its students at the town youth council.

  1. 98.As used in the text, what does the word "representative" most nearly mean?

A Year of Sorting

The library fellowship paid her a stipend to sort photographs in the town photo room for a year.

  1. 99.As used in the text, what does the word "fellowship" most nearly mean?

Fees Covered

The scholarship covered her school fees so she could take the night course on town government at the library.

  1. 100.As used in the text, what does the word "scholarship" most nearly mean?

Due Before Class

Students pay tuition for the evening writing course at the library desk before the first class.

  1. 101.As used in the text, what does the word "tuition" most nearly mean?

One More in Biology

She needs one more credit in biology before the college will grant the diploma.

  1. 102.As used in the text, what does the word "credit" most nearly mean?

After the Program

She earned a credential in biology after finishing the program at the community college.

  1. 103.As used in the text, what does the word "credential" most nearly mean?

Evenings in the Library

His major is biology, which is why he spends most evenings with the science books in the library.

  1. 104.As used in the text, what does the word "major" most nearly mean?

A Parent Must Sign

As a minor, he needed a parent to sign the clinic form before the school physical.

  1. 105.As used in the text, what does the word "minor" most nearly mean?

Sunday Exam Week

Every member of the faculty, from the newest teacher to the principal, voted to keep the library open on Sundays during exam week.

  1. 106.As used in the text, what does the word "faculty" most nearly mean?

Around One Table

The seminar on town records is listed in the course catalog, meets around one table in the library, and expects every student to speak.

  1. 107.As used in the text, what does the word "seminar" most nearly mean?

Findings Compared

Doctors and nurses held a symposium at the clinic to compare findings from the school asthma study.

  1. 108.As used in the text, what does the word "symposium" most nearly mean?