ACT Vocabulary: Description

Words for how things look, sound, and feel, each in a short sentence.

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Gray-Blue Wall

The studio wall was a muted blue, closer to gray than to the bright paint on the door.

  1. 1.As used in the text, what does the word "muted" most nearly mean?

Gold Frame

The museum frame was gilded, with a thin gold layer along every carved edge.

  1. 2.As used in the text, what does the word "gilded" most nearly mean?

Banded Stone

The museum stone was striated, with thin pale bands running side by side across the dark face.

  1. 3.As used in the text, what does the word "striated" most nearly mean?

Bruise Chart

The health-room chart showed a livid bruise, blue-gray under the skin of the painted arm.

  1. 4.As used in the text, what does the word "livid" most nearly mean?

Painted Glass

The studio window was opaque, and the hallway lights did not show through the painted glass.

  1. 5.As used in the text, what does the word "opaque" most nearly mean?

Poster Red

The school poster was a vivid red, bright enough to stand out from across the hall.

  1. 6.As used in the text, what does the word "vivid" most nearly mean?

Tracing Sheet

The studio sheet was transparent, and every line of the drawing beneath it could be seen.

  1. 7.As used in the text, what does the word "transparent" most nearly mean?

Faint Plaster

The museum plaster was pallid, a faint color with almost no pigment in it.

  1. 8.As used in the text, what does the word "pallid" most nearly mean?

Yellow Portrait

The face in the school portrait looked sallow, yellow where the other portraits looked pink.

  1. 9.As used in the text, what does the word "sallow" most nearly mean?

Red Cheeks

The runner's face in the health poster was florid, deep red across the cheeks after the sprint.

  1. 10.As used in the text, what does the word "florid" most nearly mean?

Pale Cheeks

The portrait's cheeks were wan, nearly white beside the darker hair.

  1. 11.As used in the text, what does the word "wan" most nearly mean?

Gray Mask

The clay mask in the studio was ashen, a gray closer to cinders than to brown.

  1. 12.As used in the text, what does the word "ashen" most nearly mean?

Hallway Paint

The school paint was a drab brown, a dull mix of gray and tan.

  1. 13.As used in the text, what does the word "drab" most nearly mean?

Vibrating Green

The studio poster used a lurid green, so bright it seemed to vibrate against the black letters.

  1. 14.As used in the text, what does the word "lurid" most nearly mean?

Soft Banner

The museum banner was a mellow red, softer than the scarlet flag beside it.

  1. 15.As used in the text, what does the word "mellow" most nearly mean?

Glowing Lamp

The studio lamp was luminous, and the paper around it glowed without another light on.

  1. 16.As used in the text, what does the word "luminous" most nearly mean?

Gem Rays

The museum gem was radiant, and light came off its face in bright rays.

  1. 17.As used in the text, what does the word "radiant" most nearly mean?

High Fork

In the music room, the frequency of the fork was high, well above the piano's middle note.

  1. 18.As used in the text, what does the word "frequency" most nearly mean?

Green Soup

The kitchen lamp gave the soup a green tint, a faint color that left when she carried the bowl to the window.

  1. 19.As used in the text, what does the word "tint" most nearly mean?

Green Bronze

The museum bronze showed a green patina, a thin film across the cheeks of the mask.

  1. 20.As used in the text, what does the word "patina" most nearly mean?

Ridged Cardboard

The art-room cardboard was corrugated, with rounded ridges between flat grooves.

  1. 21.As used in the text, what does the word "corrugated" most nearly mean?

Holed Armor

The museum armor was pitted, with small dark holes across the iron plate.

  1. 22.As used in the text, what does the word "pitted" most nearly mean?

Narrowing Brush

The studio brush was tapered, wide at the handle and narrow at the tip.

  1. 23.As used in the text, what does the word "tapered" most nearly mean?

Round Kettle

The kitchen kettle was bulbous, a round swollen body sitting over a short base.

  1. 24.As used in the text, what does the word "bulbous" most nearly mean?

Curving Path

The museum path on the map was sinuous, bending in smooth curves through the drawn garden.

  1. 25.As used in the text, what does the word "sinuous" most nearly mean?

Wood Lines

The studio table showed the grain, dark lines running the length of each board.

  1. 26.As used in the text, what does the word "grain" most nearly mean?

Scrap Banner

The street banner was motley, stitched from red, yellow, and blue scraps.

  1. 27.As used in the text, what does the word "motley" most nearly mean?

Thin Curtain

The studio curtain was diaphanous, and the window frame showed through the thin cloth.

  1. 28.As used in the text, what does the word "diaphanous" most nearly mean?

Misty Shops

The street was hazy, and the shop signs faded in a thin mist.

  1. 29.As used in the text, what does the word "hazy" most nearly mean?

Cloudy Jar

The museum jar of water was murky, and the coin at the bottom could not be seen.

  1. 30.As used in the text, what does the word "murky" most nearly mean?

Speaker Crackle

The studio speaker filled with crackle, a scratchy noise that covered the song.

  1. 31.As used in the text, what does the word "crackle" most nearly mean?

Clear Glass

The kitchen water in the glass was limpid, and the spoon behind it was easy to see.

  1. 32.As used in the text, what does the word "limpid" most nearly mean?

Clear Pool

The museum pool was crystalline, so clear that the tile pattern showed at the bottom.

  1. 33.As used in the text, what does the word "crystalline" most nearly mean?

Shining Tiles

The museum floor had a high gloss, and the ceiling lights shone back from the tiles.

  1. 34.As used in the text, what does the word "gloss" most nearly mean?

Dull Paint

The studio wall was matte, and the lamp made no bright spot on the paint.

  1. 35.As used in the text, what does the word "matte" most nearly mean?

Green Tiles

The kitchen tiles had a green hue, blue-green in the daylight and deeper by the stove.

  1. 36.As used in the text, what does the word "hue" most nearly mean?

Rainbow Band

The museum glass threw a prismatic band on the wall, red through violet in a spread of colors.

  1. 37.As used in the text, what does the word "prismatic" most nearly mean?

Leafy Terrace

The museum courtyard painting was verdant, every terrace covered in green leaves.

  1. 38.As used in the text, what does the word "verdant" most nearly mean?

Beige Walls

The school walls were buff, a dull yellow-beige above the darker trim.

  1. 39.As used in the text, what does the word "buff" most nearly mean?

Sand Tray

The studio sand was dun, a dull gray-brown in the tray.

  1. 40.As used in the text, what does the word "dun" most nearly mean?

Black Cat

The museum painting used ebony for the cat, a deep black from nose to tail.

  1. 41.As used in the text, what does the word "ebony" most nearly mean?

Cream Cabinets

The kitchen cabinets were ivory, a creamy white next to the steel sink.

  1. 42.As used in the text, what does the word "ivory" most nearly mean?

Brown Print

The museum print was sepia, brownish gray rather than black and white.

  1. 43.As used in the text, what does the word "sepia" most nearly mean?

Blue Sketch

The studio sketch was monochrome, drawn only in shades of blue.

  1. 44.As used in the text, what does the word "monochrome" most nearly mean?

Pale Blue

The kitchen walls were pastel, a soft pale blue rather than a deep one.

  1. 45.As used in the text, what does the word "pastel" most nearly mean?

Pearl Glow

The museum pearls had a soft luster, a glow without a hard glare.

  1. 46.As used in the text, what does the word "luster" most nearly mean?

Gray Bench

The street bench was weathered, its paint faded and the wood gray from sun and rain.

  1. 47.As used in the text, what does the word "weathered" most nearly mean?

Hot Kiln

The kiln in the studio was incandescent, the clay inside glowing orange from the heat.

  1. 48.As used in the text, what does the word "incandescent" most nearly mean?

Soft Flame

The studio candle was lambent, a soft flame moving lightly on the wick.

  1. 49.As used in the text, what does the word "lambent" most nearly mean?

Flashing Sequins

The museum sequins were scintillating, throwing quick flashes under the lamp.

  1. 50.As used in the text, what does the word "scintillating" most nearly mean?

Thin Veil

The studio veil was gossamer, so thin that the face behind it showed through.

  1. 51.As used in the text, what does the word "gossamer" most nearly mean?

Cloudy Lamps

The street lights were blurry, each one a cloudy glow with no hard edge.

  1. 52.As used in the text, what does the word "blurry" most nearly mean?

See-Through Scarf

The studio scarf was translucent, and the collar beneath it could be seen.

  1. 53.As used in the text, what does the word "translucent" most nearly mean?

Red Face

In the health poster, a flush rose in the boy's cheeks, a clear red after the cold run.

  1. 54.As used in the text, what does the word "flush" most nearly mean?

Scraped Knuckle

The kitchen grater left her knuckle abraded, red and sore where the skin had rubbed away.

  1. 55.As used in the text, what does the word "abraded" most nearly mean?

Shining Shoes

The museum shoes were polished, and the leather threw back a smooth shine.

  1. 56.As used in the text, what does the word "polished" most nearly mean?

Worn Couch

The studio couch was threadbare, and pale threads showed through the dark cloth.

  1. 57.As used in the text, what does the word "threadbare" most nearly mean?

Clashing Sign

The street sign was gaudy, with cheap bright letters in colors that clashed.

  1. 58.As used in the text, what does the word "gaudy" most nearly mean?

Cheap Beads

The street booth sold tawdry beads, bright and cheap-looking in the sun.

  1. 59.As used in the text, what does the word "tawdry" most nearly mean?

Pure Red

The studio red was unmixed, a pure strong color with no gray mixed in.

  1. 60.As used in the text, what does the word "unmixed" most nearly mean?

Shut Door

The street music was muffled, quiet and unclear behind the shut shop door.

  1. 61.As used in the text, what does the word "muffled" most nearly mean?

Kettle Sound

The kitchen kettle was shrill, a high thin sound that cut across the room.

  1. 62.As used in the text, what does the word "shrill" most nearly mean?

Harsh Whistle

The street whistle was strident, loud and harsh beside the quieter horns.

  1. 63.As used in the text, what does the word "strident" most nearly mean?

Rough Horn

The street horn was raucous, a rough blast that covered the softer bells.

  1. 64.As used in the text, what does the word "raucous" most nearly mean?

Deep Bell

The museum bell was resonant, a deep tone that kept sounding after the strike.

  1. 65.As used in the text, what does the word "resonant" most nearly mean?

Clashing Horns

The two street horns were dissonant, their notes clashing in a harsh mix.

  1. 66.As used in the text, what does the word "dissonant" most nearly mean?

Full Gong

The museum gong was sonorous, a full deep sound that filled the hall.

  1. 67.As used in the text, what does the word "sonorous" most nearly mean?

Thin Speaker

The studio speaker was tinny, a thin metallic sound with no low notes.

  1. 68.As used in the text, what does the word "tinny" most nearly mean?

Scraped Note

The street singer's low note was guttural, a harsh sound scraped out of the throat.

  1. 69.As used in the text, what does the word "guttural" most nearly mean?

Nose Voice

The studio recording was nasal, as if the voice were coming through the nose.

  1. 70.As used in the text, what does the word "nasal" most nearly mean?

Rough Low Voice

The singer in the studio sounded husky, her voice low and rough at the edges.

  1. 71.As used in the text, what does the word "husky" most nearly mean?

Piping Notes

The studio singer's high notes were reedy, thin and piping instead of full.

  1. 72.As used in the text, what does the word "reedy" most nearly mean?

Low Host

The radio host's voice was gravelly, low and rough from the first word to the last.

  1. 73.As used in the text, what does the word "gravelly" most nearly mean?

Metallic Blast

The note from the street horn was brassy, loud and metallic as it hit the shop windows.

  1. 74.As used in the text, what does the word "brassy" most nearly mean?

High Beep

The kitchen timer was piercing, a high thin beep that filled the room.

  1. 75.As used in the text, what does the word "piercing" most nearly mean?

Scraping Door

The studio door was grating, a harsh scrape each time it crossed the sill.

  1. 76.As used in the text, what does the word "grating" most nearly mean?

Empty Tone

The street musician's note was toneless, an empty echo with little fullness.

  1. 77.As used in the text, what does the word "toneless" most nearly mean?

One Pitch

The school announcement was a monotone, one pitch held from the first word to the last.

  1. 78.As used in the text, what does the word "monotone" most nearly mean?

Short Notes

The studio piano passage was staccato, each note short and separate from the next.

  1. 79.As used in the text, what does the word "staccato" most nearly mean?

Hissing Pot

The kitchen steam was sibilant, a soft hiss along the edge of the pot.

  1. 80.As used in the text, what does the word "sibilant" most nearly mean?

Fan Hum

The studio fan produced a drone, a low steady hum under the music.

  1. 81.As used in the text, what does the word "drone" most nearly mean?

Market Noise

The street market was clamorous, a loud confused noise of bells, carts, and calls.

  1. 82.As used in the text, what does the word "clamorous" most nearly mean?

Flowing Tune

The studio melody was lyrical, a flowing tune with no spoken words.

  1. 83.As used in the text, what does the word "lyrical" most nearly mean?

Rolling Gong

The museum gong was plangent, a loud tone that rolled and echoed in the stone room.

  1. 84.As used in the text, what does the word "plangent" most nearly mean?

Drum Beats

The street drum kept a steady cadence, the same pattern of beats from the corner to the light.

  1. 85.As used in the text, what does the word "cadence" most nearly mean?

Faint Overtone

She touched the studio string lightly and drew a harmonic, a faint high tone above the open note.

  1. 86.As used in the text, what does the word "harmonic" most nearly mean?

High Note

The choir note sat in a high register, near the top of the singer's voice.

  1. 87.As used in the text, what does the word "register" most nearly mean?

Minor Family

The studio piece stayed in a minor key, and every note belonged to that same family of tones.

  1. 88.As used in the text, what does the word "key" most nearly mean?

Stepping Tones

In music class she played a scale, notes stepping upward one by one from the first tone.

  1. 89.As used in the text, what does the word "scale" most nearly mean?

Notes Together

The studio piano sounded a chord, several notes struck at the same moment.

  1. 90.As used in the text, what does the word "chord" most nearly mean?

Low Note

The studio singer's last note was sagging, a little under the piano's matching tone.

  1. 91.As used in the text, what does the word "sagging" most nearly mean?

High Whistle

The street whistle was squeaky, a little above the horn's usual note.

  1. 92.As used in the text, what does the word "squeaky" most nearly mean?

Clear Trumpet

The studio trumpet was silvery, a clear high tone above the darker horns.

  1. 93.As used in the text, what does the word "silvery" most nearly mean?

Yellow Reds

The museum reds were ruddy, leaning toward yellow rather than toward blue.

  1. 94.As used in the text, what does the word "ruddy" most nearly mean?

Blue Shadows

The studio shadows were bluish, a blue-green rather than a reddish gray.

  1. 95.As used in the text, what does the word "bluish" most nearly mean?

Deep Ink

The museum ink was dark, a blue so deep it looked nearly black.

  1. 96.As used in the text, what does the word "dark" most nearly mean?

Unshining Pan

The kitchen pan was lackluster, and the overhead lamp made no bright spot on the metal.

  1. 97.As used in the text, what does the word "lackluster" most nearly mean?

Catching Paper

The studio sandpaper was gritty, and it caught on her fingertips.

  1. 98.As used in the text, what does the word "gritty" most nearly mean?

Gentle Lamp

The studio lamp was dim, and the colors looked gentle rather than glaring.

  1. 99.As used in the text, what does the word "dim" most nearly mean?

Potter Thumb

The potter's thumb was callused, the skin thick and hard where the wheel had rubbed.

  1. 100.As used in the text, what does the word "callused" most nearly mean?

Straight Bristles

The kitchen brushes were rigid, and the bristles stayed straight when she pressed them.

  1. 101.As used in the text, what does the word "rigid" most nearly mean?

Wide Pencil

The kitchen pencil was rounded, and it left a wide gray mark instead of a fine point.

  1. 102.As used in the text, what does the word "rounded" most nearly mean?

Clean Split

The studio blade was honed, and it split the paper along a clean line.

  1. 103.As used in the text, what does the word "honed" most nearly mean?

Sliding Shoe

The kitchen tile was slick, and her shoe slid on the wet surface.

  1. 104.As used in the text, what does the word "slick" most nearly mean?

Oiled Pan

The kitchen pan was oily, and a clear film clung to her fingers.

  1. 105.As used in the text, what does the word "oily" most nearly mean?

Mannequin Sheen

The studio mannequin's face looked waxy, smooth with a dull even sheen.

  1. 106.As used in the text, what does the word "waxy" most nearly mean?

Creased Apron

The old studio apron was leathery, thick and creased like a hide, though it was cut from heavy cloth.

  1. 107.As used in the text, what does the word "leathery" most nearly mean?

Damp Cloth

The kitchen cloth was clammy, cool and damp and a little sticky against her palm.

  1. 108.As used in the text, what does the word "clammy" most nearly mean?