ACT Vocabulary: Actions

Verbs for what people do, change, and decide, each in a short sentence.

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Flooded Underpass

After the storm warning, the bus driver told riders to abandon the flooded underpass and walk up to the next stop on higher ground.

  1. 1.As used in the text, what does the word "abandon" most nearly mean?

Lawn Sale Rule

The neighborhood council voted to abolish the old rule that blocked weekend book sales on the library lawn.

  1. 2.As used in the text, what does the word "abolish" most nearly mean?

Final Straight

The coach told the relay team to accelerate in the final straight so the last runner would not be caught.

  1. 3.As used in the text, what does the word "accelerate" most nearly mean?

Unreserved Class

The librarian moved two carts aside so the reading room could accommodate the class that arrived with no booking.

  1. 4.As used in the text, what does the word "accommodate" most nearly mean?

Mismatched Figures

When the lab figures did not match, the student had to acknowledge the mistake on the board.

  1. 5.As used in the text, what does the word "acknowledge" most nearly mean?

Second Cuff

The clinic acquired a second blood-pressure cuff after the morning line stretched into the hall.

  1. 6.As used in the text, what does the word "acquired" most nearly mean?

Hot Oven

When the oven ran hot, the cooking class had to adapt the bread recipe by shortening the bake.

  1. 7.As used in the text, what does the word "adapt" most nearly mean?

Damp Locker

The poster would not adhere to the damp locker until the student wiped the metal and pressed the tape flat.

  1. 8.As used in the text, what does the word "adhere" most nearly mean?

Aisle Mirror

The bus driver had to adjust the mirror after a passenger stood up in the aisle and blocked the view.

  1. 9.As used in the text, what does the word "adjust" most nearly mean?

Flu Shot

At the clinic, only the nurse on duty may administer the flu shot and write the lot number on the chart.

  1. 10.As used in the text, what does the word "administer" most nearly mean?

School Crosswalk

At the neighborhood meeting, Mr. Alvarez stood to advocate a crosswalk in front of the elementary school.

  1. 11.As used in the text, what does the word "advocate" most nearly mean?

Gear Check

The team captain asked each player to affirm, in front of the coach, that the gear check was finished.

  1. 12.As used in the text, what does the word "affirm" most nearly mean?

Sprained Ankle

Running on the sprained ankle would only aggravate the swelling, so the trainer kept the player on the bench.

  1. 13.As used in the text, what does the word "aggravate" most nearly mean?

Quiet Corner

A cool cloth and a quiet corner helped alleviate the patient's dizziness while the clinic waited for the doctor.

  1. 14.As used in the text, what does the word "alleviate" most nearly mean?

Last Tray of Rolls

The kitchen manager had to allocate the last tray of rolls to the late bus, not to the staff meal.

  1. 15.As used in the text, what does the word "allocate" most nearly mean?

Wrong Caption

The yearbook editor asked the staff to alter the caption after the player's name was spelled wrong.

  1. 16.As used in the text, what does the word "alter" most nearly mean?

Club Constitution

Student council voted to amend the club constitution so meetings could begin after the activity bus.

  1. 17.As used in the text, what does the word "amend" most nearly mean?

Back Row Awards

The stage crew had to amplify the speaker's voice so the back row of the gym could hear the awards.

  1. 18.As used in the text, what does the word "amplify" most nearly mean?

Lab Columns

In a library carrel, Priya began to analyze the lab data, checking each column before she wrote what the numbers showed.

  1. 19.As used in the text, what does the word "analyze" most nearly mean?

Maple Street Turn

The bus monitor learned to anticipate the sharp turn at Maple Street and asked standing riders to hold the rail.

  1. 20.As used in the text, what does the word "anticipate" most nearly mean?

Corner Stop Sign

Neighbors appealed to the city for a stop sign after two close calls at the corner by the clinic.

  1. 21.As used in the text, what does the word "appealed" most nearly mean?

Bench Player Scores

The team applauded when the bench player who had practiced all month finally scored.

  1. 22.As used in the text, what does the word "applauded" most nearly mean?

Knife Rule

The cooking teacher told students to apply the knife rule they had practiced, keeping fingers curled back from the blade.

  1. 23.As used in the text, what does the word "apply" most nearly mean?

Lost and Found

The principal will appoint a student to run the lost-and-found after the current helper graduates.

  1. 24.As used in the text, what does the word "appoint" most nearly mean?

Donated Novels

Before the library book sale, volunteers had to appraise each donated novel and pencil a price inside the cover.

  1. 25.As used in the text, what does the word "appraise" most nearly mean?

Crowded Bus Stop

The bus slowed as the driver began to approach the crowded stop, closing the distance until the doors lined up with the curb.

  1. 26.As used in the text, what does the word "approach" most nearly mean?

Handoff Count

The coach would not approve the new play until every runner knew the handoff count.

  1. 27.As used in the text, what does the word "approve" most nearly mean?

Lineup Dispute

When the two captains disagreed about the lineup, the athletic director stepped in to arbitrate and set a fair order.

  1. 28.As used in the text, what does the word "arbitrate" most nearly mean?

Oral Exam Steps

During the oral exam, Jonah had to articulate his lab result so the teacher could follow each step.

  1. 29.As used in the text, what does the word "articulate" most nearly mean?

Hold Shelf Atlas

The librarian called the downtown branch to ascertain whether the reserved atlas was still on the hold shelf.

  1. 30.As used in the text, what does the word "ascertain" most nearly mean?

Parade Door

The band director asked the brass players to assemble by the gym door before the parade bus arrived.

  1. 31.As used in the text, what does the word "assemble" most nearly mean?

Library Hours

In the speech club, Amina chose to assert that the school should keep the library open after the last class, and she did not soften the claim.

  1. 32.As used in the text, what does the word "assert" most nearly mean?

Wrist at Practice

The trainer paused practice to assess the fielder's wrist, checking motion and pain before another throw.

  1. 33.As used in the text, what does the word "assess" most nearly mean?

Friday Mixtures

The teacher will assign each lab pair a different household mixture to test on Friday.

  1. 34.As used in the text, what does the word "assign" most nearly mean?

Project Board

On the activity bus, a senior offered to assist a freshman whose project board would not fit through the door.

  1. 35.As used in the text, what does the word "assist" most nearly mean?

Unopened Oven

Because the kitchen timer had beeped, the baker began to assume the muffins were done, without opening the oven door.

  1. 36.As used in the text, what does the word "assume" most nearly mean?

Evening Bus

The clinic clerk tried to assure the parent that the test results would be ready before the evening bus.

  1. 37.As used in the text, what does the word "assure" most nearly mean?

City Meet Time

After months of drills, the swim team was able to attain the qualifying time at the city meet.

  1. 38.As used in the text, what does the word "attain" most nearly mean?

Goalkeeper Credit

Fans in the gym began to attribute the win to the goalkeeper alone, until the coach pointed to the fullbacks who had blocked the near post.

  1. 39.As used in the text, what does the word "attribute" most nearly mean?

Dismissal Bell

Only the principal can authorize a dismissal before the last bell when water covers the neighborhood streets.

  1. 40.As used in the text, what does the word "authorize" most nearly mean?

Crosswalk Dog

The bus driver braked hard to avert a crash when a dog ran into the crosswalk.

  1. 41.As used in the text, what does the word "avert" most nearly mean?

Gym Bottles

The school board voted to prohibit glass bottles in the gym after a player cut a hand on a broken one.

  1. 42.As used in the text, what does the word "prohibit" most nearly mean?

Math Lab Tutors

Extra tutors were brought in to bolster the after-school math lab before the midyear exam.

  1. 43.As used in the text, what does the word "bolster" most nearly mean?

Hallway Speaker

The office used the hallway speaker to broadcast the dismissal notice to every classroom.

  1. 44.As used in the text, what does the word "broadcast" most nearly mean?

Rice for Supper

In the kitchen, the class had to calculate how many cups of rice would feed thirty guests at the neighborhood supper.

  1. 45.As used in the text, what does the word "calculate" most nearly mean?

Atlas on the Shelf

The librarian had to caution the study group that spilled water could ruin the atlas on the lower shelf.

  1. 46.As used in the text, what does the word "caution" most nearly mean?

Hand Raised

The cheering did not cease until the coach raised a hand and pointed the team toward the bus.

  1. 47.As used in the text, what does the word "cease" most nearly mean?

One Matching Trial

In class, Lena chose to challenge the claim that the experiment had failed, pointing to the one trial that matched the prediction.

  1. 48.As used in the text, what does the word "challenge" most nearly mean?

Waiting Room Sheet

The nurse asked the volunteer to circulate the sign-up sheet so every patient in the waiting room could add a name.

  1. 49.As used in the text, what does the word "circulate" most nearly mean?

Field Guide Page

In the library, Omar had to cite the page of the field guide that named the bird, not merely say he had seen one.

  1. 50.As used in the text, what does the word "cite" most nearly mean?

Mixed Safety Step

The teacher stopped the lab talk to clarify the safety step that two groups had mixed up.

  1. 51.As used in the text, what does the word "clarify" most nearly mean?

Science Shelves

The library aides had to classify the returned science books by subject before those books went back on the shelves.

  1. 52.As used in the text, what does the word "classify" most nearly mean?

Two Kitchen Crews

The kitchen crews from two grades will collaborate on the soup, one chopping vegetables and the other watching the pot.

  1. 53.As used in the text, what does the word "collaborate" most nearly mean?

Clicked Belts

The driver would not commence the route until every seat belt on the activity bus clicked shut.

  1. 54.As used in the text, what does the word "commence" most nearly mean?

Whole Quarter

The coach took time to commend the defender who stayed with the runner for the whole quarter.

  1. 55.As used in the text, what does the word "commend" most nearly mean?

Two Thermometers

Before the purchase, the clinic staff had to differentiate the two thermometers by reading both in the same cup of warm water, where only one agreed with the wall unit.

  1. 56.As used in the text, what does the word "differentiate" most nearly mean?

Drill Bell

The fire-drill bell will compel every class to leave the building, even when a test is in progress.

  1. 57.As used in the text, what does the word "compel" most nearly mean?

Extra Minutes

When the oven lost heat before the bread was done, the baker added five minutes to compensate for the lost heat.

  1. 58.As used in the text, what does the word "compensate" most nearly mean?

Minutes Chart

The team manager stayed after practice to compile every player's minutes into one chart for the coach.

  1. 59.As used in the text, what does the word "compile" most nearly mean?

Floor Backpacks

Riders must comply with the bus rule that backpacks stay on the floor, not on an empty seat.

  1. 60.As used in the text, what does the word "comply" most nearly mean?

Clapped Rhythm

For the neighborhood concert, the music teacher helped the band compose a short piece from the rhythm the class had clapped.

  1. 61.As used in the text, what does the word "compose" most nearly mean?

Shared Gym Days

The two clubs agreed to compromise, with one club taking the gym on Monday and the other taking Wednesday.

  1. 62.As used in the text, what does the word "compromise" most nearly mean?

Cracked Beaker

The student tried to conceal the cracked beaker behind the sink until the lab teacher asked to see every station.

  1. 63.As used in the text, what does the word "conceal" most nearly mean?

Replay Whistle

After the replay, the captain had to concede that the ball had crossed the line before the whistle.

  1. 64.As used in the text, what does the word "concede" most nearly mean?

Closed Chat

The librarian asked the group to concentrate on the chapter questions and keep the group chat closed.

  1. 65.As used in the text, what does the word "concentrate" most nearly mean?

Two Lab Reports

After reading both lab reports, the teacher could conclude that only the covered cup still showed the same water line.

  1. 66.As used in the text, what does the word "conclude" most nearly mean?

Playground Plan

The neighborhood association voted to condemn the plan to pave the playground, calling the plan a loss of the only open lot.

  1. 67.As used in the text, what does the word "condemn" most nearly mean?

Side Room Checks

The clinic will conduct hearing checks in the side room while the main office stays open for people who walk in.

  1. 68.As used in the text, what does the word "conduct" most nearly mean?

Wrapped Wrist

The coaches stepped aside to confer about whether the runner with the wrapped wrist should take the last leg.

  1. 69.As used in the text, what does the word "confer" most nearly mean?

Updated Atlas

The librarian called the publisher to confirm that the new atlas edition included the updated bus map.

  1. 70.As used in the text, what does the word "confirm" most nearly mean?

Practice Rumor

The captain chose to confront the rumor at practice, asking who had heard it instead of letting it spread on the bus ride home.

  1. 71.As used in the text, what does the word "confront" most nearly mean?

Vegetable Ends

The kitchen class learned to conserve the broth by saving the vegetable ends for the next pot instead of throwing them out.

  1. 72.As used in the text, what does the word "conserve" most nearly mean?

Shared Outline

The two study groups decided to consolidate their notes into a single outline before the history quiz.

  1. 73.As used in the text, what does the word "consolidate" most nearly mean?

Waiting Room Shelf

Shop students will construct a bookshelf for the clinic waiting room, measuring each board before they drive a nail.

  1. 74.As used in the text, what does the word "construct" most nearly mean?

Hallway Pharmacist

Before changing the medication list, the clinic doctor paused to consult the pharmacist down the hall.

  1. 75.As used in the text, what does the word "consult" most nearly mean?

Diary or Speech

In the history seminar, Priya continued to contend that the diary, not the later speech, should be the source the class trusted.

  1. 76.As used in the text, what does the word "contend" most nearly mean?

Covered Dish

The second lab trial seemed to contradict the first, because the uncovered dish lost water while the covered dish kept its water line.

  1. 77.As used in the text, what does the word "contradict" most nearly mean?

Block Supper

Each block was asked to contribute one dish to the neighborhood supper held in the school kitchen.

  1. 78.As used in the text, what does the word "contribute" most nearly mean?

Noon Committee

The principal will convene the safety committee at noon to talk through the new bus pickup plan.

  1. 79.As used in the text, what does the word "convene" most nearly mean?

Cups and Grams

The cooking class learned to convert the recipe from cups into grams so each batch of bread dough would weigh the same.

  1. 80.As used in the text, what does the word "convert" most nearly mean?

Door Note

The note on the clinic door had to convey, in short plain words, that the office would reopen after lunch.

  1. 81.As used in the text, what does the word "convey" most nearly mean?

Detour Map

The map on the board was enough to convince the driver that the detour skipped the flooded block.

  1. 82.As used in the text, what does the word "convince" most nearly mean?

Transfer Corner

The two bus routes will cooperate at the transfer corner, each waiting one minute so riders can switch.

  1. 83.As used in the text, what does the word "cooperate" most nearly mean?

Vans and Warm-Up

The team manager had to coordinate the vans, the snack table, and the warm-up clock so the first game could start on time.

  1. 84.As used in the text, what does the word "coordinate" most nearly mean?

Chart Number

A second thermometer was used to corroborate the clinic reading before the nurse wrote the number on the chart.

  1. 85.As used in the text, what does the word "corroborate" most nearly mean?

Margin Marks

The editor stayed after school to criticize the draft, marking each unclear sentence in the margin of the library copy.

  1. 86.As used in the text, what does the word "criticize" most nearly mean?

Repeated Drill

The coach worked all season to cultivate the new player's footwork, repeating the same drill after every practice.

  1. 87.As used in the text, what does the word "cultivate" most nearly mean?

Picnic Storm

A thunderstorm forced the neighborhood picnic to curtail the games and send both teams back to the school gym.

  1. 88.As used in the text, what does the word "curtail" most nearly mean?

Phone Rule

The student council will debate the phone rule on Thursday, with one speaker for keeping phones out of class and one speaker against that rule.

  1. 89.As used in the text, what does the word "debate" most nearly mean?

Booked Room

The librarian had to decline the request for the meeting room because the tutoring group had already booked it.

  1. 90.As used in the text, what does the word "decline" most nearly mean?

Locker Footprints

From the wet footprints that stopped at locker 14, the hall monitor could deduce which student had come in from the rain.

  1. 91.As used in the text, what does the word "deduce" most nearly mean?

Near the Goal

Two fullbacks stayed deep to defend the goal after the other team sent three runners forward.

  1. 92.As used in the text, what does the word "defend" most nearly mean?

Friday Screening

The clinic chose to defer the optional screening until Friday, when a second nurse would be on duty.

  1. 93.As used in the text, what does the word "defer" most nearly mean?

The Line Call

The captain chose to defy the call, holding up a hand and asking the referee to look again at the line.

  1. 94.As used in the text, what does the word "defy" most nearly mean?

Salad Duty

The head cook decided to delegate the salad to two students so she could watch the soup herself.

  1. 95.As used in the text, what does the word "delegate" most nearly mean?

Twice Through

The judges left the gym to deliberate, reading the score sheets twice before they named a winner.

  1. 96.As used in the text, what does the word "deliberate" most nearly mean?

Hot Pan Tilt

In the kitchen lab, the teacher paused to demonstrate the safe way to tilt a hot pan away from the class.

  1. 97.As used in the text, what does the word "demonstrate" most nearly mean?

Clinic Bus Stop

At the neighborhood meeting, several parents stood to denounce the plan that would remove the bus stop in front of the clinic.

  1. 98.As used in the text, what does the word "denounce" most nearly mean?

Schedule Rumor

The driver had to deny the rumor that the activity bus had been canceled, because the route was only running behind schedule.

  1. 99.As used in the text, what does the word "deny" most nearly mean?

Cracked Stone

The mural team chose to depict the old library steps, sketching the cracked stone before anyone opened a can of paint.

  1. 100.As used in the text, what does the word "depict" most nearly mean?

Second Box of Tape

Saturday's tournament threatened to deplete the team's tape, so the manager brought a second box on the bus.

  1. 101.As used in the text, what does the word "deplete" most nearly mean?

Recipe Card

The class learned to derive the salt amount from the recipe card rather than from memory.

  1. 102.As used in the text, what does the word "derive" most nearly mean?

Snow Route

The driver was told not to deviate from the snow route, even when a rider asked for the usual corner.

  1. 103.As used in the text, what does the word "deviate" most nearly mean?

Unnamed Results

The clinic will disclose the group results to the school, but it will not attach any student's name.

  1. 104.As used in the text, what does the word "disclose" most nearly mean?

Bench Drill

The coach chose to dismiss the starters so the bench players could run the last drill by themselves.

  1. 105.As used in the text, what does the word "dismiss" most nearly mean?

Side Doors

When the alarm sounded, teachers had to disperse the students from the lobby toward the separate side doors, rather than keep one crowd together.

  1. 106.As used in the text, what does the word "disperse" most nearly mean?

Gym Lunch

A burst pipe in the kitchen will disrupt lunch, so classes will eat in the gym instead of the cafeteria line.

  1. 107.As used in the text, what does the word "disrupt" most nearly mean?

Bottles by the Door

The team parent stood by the bus door to distribute one water bottle to each player before the ride home.

  1. 108.As used in the text, what does the word "distribute" most nearly mean?