SAT Vocabulary: Time and Change

Words for sequence, duration, and change, each in a short sentence.

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Return slot

Before the library closed, Nora slid the previous novel into the return slot and asked for a mystery.

  1. 1.As used in the text, what does the word "previous" most nearly mean?

Rain at the stop

The first bus left without Malik, and the subsequent one pulled up twenty minutes after that in the rain.

  1. 2.As used in the text, what does the word "subsequent" most nearly mean?

Oven card

Aunt Lila had taped an oven card to the fridge on a prior visit, and it was still there.

  1. 3.As used in the text, what does the word "prior" most nearly mean?

Evening pretzels

We missed the matinee, so we bought seats for the following show and shared a bag of pretzels.

  1. 4.As used in the text, what does the word "following" most nearly mean?

Shop window

The window held a blue coat and a red scarf, and the former was marked half off.

  1. 5.As used in the text, what does the word "former" most nearly mean?

Fence bulbs

Jonah planted tulips and daffodils along the fence, and the latter opened a week afterward.

  1. 6.As used in the text, what does the word "latter" most nearly mean?

Color try

Ms. Chen kept the original drawing in a folder and asked the class to try the scene again in color.

  1. 7.As used in the text, what does the word "original" most nearly mean?

Water bottles

After three drills, the coach called the final lap and waved the team toward the water bottles.

  1. 8.As used in the text, what does the word "final" most nearly mean?

Morning notes

Her initial email went out at eight, and two more notes arrived before lunch.

  1. 9.As used in the text, what does the word "initial" most nearly mean?

Midnight chime

When the town clock struck midnight, that chime was the ultimate sound before the square went quiet.

  1. 10.As used in the text, what does the word "ultimate" most nearly mean?

Fresh notebooks

At the beginning of the school year, the hallways smelled like fresh notebooks and floor wax.

  1. 11.As used in the text, what does the word "beginning" most nearly mean?

Park gate

We packed the blanket at the end of the picnic and walked back toward the park gate.

  1. 12.As used in the text, what does the word "end" most nearly mean?

Barn eggs

Leah reached the farm early and had the eggs gathered before anyone else came into the barn.

  1. 13.As used in the text, what does the word "early" most nearly mean?

Gray water

The ferry was late, so the crowd on the dock kept glancing at the gray water.

  1. 14.As used in the text, what does the word "late" most nearly mean?

Curled map

In the library basement, an ancient map curled at the edges beneath a sheet of glass.

  1. 15.As used in the text, what does the word "ancient" most nearly mean?

Wool cloaks

The play was set in a medieval castle, with wooden swords and long wool cloaks.

  1. 16.As used in the text, what does the word "medieval" most nearly mean?

Noon painting

Beside the old portraits hung a contemporary painting of the same town square at noon.

  1. 17.As used in the text, what does the word "contemporary" most nearly mean?

Brass plaque

A plaque marked the historic meeting that once filled the square under the town clock.

  1. 18.As used in the text, what does the word "historic" most nearly mean?

Shining leaves

A recent shower left the garden path dark and the tomato leaves shining.

  1. 19.As used in the text, what does the word "recent" most nearly mean?

Sealed envelopes

The class wrote letters to their future selves and sealed the envelopes until June.

  1. 20.As used in the text, what does the word "future" most nearly mean?

Cooling soup

Grandpa told stories from the past while the soup cooled on the stove.

  1. 21.As used in the text, what does the word "past" most nearly mean?

Photo wall

In the present, the apartment is quiet, though old photos cover one wall.

  1. 22.As used in the text, what does the word "present" most nearly mean?

Saturday walks

Their lasting friendship began on a park bench and still fills their Saturday walks.

  1. 23.As used in the text, what does the word "lasting" most nearly mean?

Burst of applause

A fleeting silence held the room. Then the theater burst into applause.

  1. 24.As used in the text, what does the word "fleeting" most nearly mean?

Dark streets

From the apartment roof, the stars looked eternal above the dark streets.

  1. 25.As used in the text, what does the word "eternal" most nearly mean?

Bus hush

There was a momentary hush when the bus stopped, and then the talking started again.

  1. 26.As used in the text, what does the word "momentary" most nearly mean?

Blue tarps

The ongoing repair of the library roof left blue tarps over the reading tables.

  1. 27.As used in the text, what does the word "ongoing" most nearly mean?

Snapped pieces

The puzzle on the apartment table was finished before dinner, with every piece snapped in place.

  1. 28.As used in the text, what does the word "finished" most nearly mean?

Usual desk

His request for extra hours was pending, so he kept his usual desk at the office.

  1. 29.As used in the text, what does the word "pending" most nearly mean?

Front desk fine

The library book was overdue, so Priya paid the fine and tucked the receipt in her notebook.

  1. 30.As used in the text, what does the word "overdue" most nearly mean?

Gourds and scarves

The shop window changed with a seasonal display of pumpkins, gourds, and wool scarves.

  1. 31.As used in the text, what does the word "seasonal" most nearly mean?

Ring toss

The annual school fair filled the gym with booths, popcorn, and a ring-toss game.

  1. 32.As used in the text, what does the word "annual" most nearly mean?

Egg basket

Feeding the chickens was a daily chore, and the eggs were in the basket before the bus.

  1. 33.As used in the text, what does the word "daily" most nearly mean?

Thursday plan

The team held a weekly meeting on Thursday to sketch plays for the next game.

  1. 34.As used in the text, what does the word "weekly" most nearly mean?

Rent check

Rent on the apartment was monthly, and the check went out on the first.

  1. 35.As used in the text, what does the word "monthly" most nearly mean?

House lights

The nightly show began when the house lights dimmed and the curtain rustled.

  1. 36.As used in the text, what does the word "nightly" most nearly mean?

Found seats

A short welcome will precede the play once everyone has found a seat.

  1. 37.As used in the text, what does the word "precede" most nearly mean?

Question period

Once the speaker closes her notebook, a question period will follow the talk in the library.

  1. 38.As used in the text, what does the word "follow" most nearly mean?

Warm-up drill

Math class had just reached the warm-up problems when a fire drill began to interrupt the lesson.

  1. 39.As used in the text, what does the word "interrupt" most nearly mean?

Same problem

When the alarm stopped, the class was able to resume at the problem still on the board.

  1. 40.As used in the text, what does the word "resume" most nearly mean?

Bee on the hose

We had to pause the watering when a bee landed on the garden hose.

  1. 41.As used in the text, what does the word "pause" most nearly mean?

Beyond the park

Riders stayed in their seats because the bus was going to continue beyond the park to the library.

  1. 42.As used in the text, what does the word "continue" most nearly mean?

Card before June

At the front desk, Sam asked to renew his library card before June.

  1. 43.As used in the text, what does the word "renew" most nearly mean?

Back row

From the back row of the theater, someone called for the choir to repeat the last line.

  1. 44.As used in the text, what does the word "repeat" most nearly mean?

White lines

The team had to postpone the game because puddles covered the white lines.

  1. 45.As used in the text, what does the word "postpone" most nearly mean?

Mail run

Please schedule the meeting for Thursday, right after the morning mail run.

  1. 46.As used in the text, what does the word "schedule" most nearly mean?

Friday counter

She stopped at the counter because her bus pass was about to expire on Friday.

  1. 47.As used in the text, what does the word "expire" most nearly mean?

Deep roots

Deep roots help the oak in the park endure winter after winter.

  1. 48.As used in the text, what does the word "endure" most nearly mean?

Painted board

Over one summer, the shop sign began to evolve from a paper notice into a painted board.

  1. 49.As used in the text, what does the word "evolve" most nearly mean?

Kitchen into garden

Overnight, the crew managed to transform the stage from a cramped kitchen into a sunny garden.

  1. 50.As used in the text, what does the word "transform" most nearly mean?

Crowded vines

Tomato vines were crowding the path, so we decided to expand the garden bed.

  1. 51.As used in the text, what does the word "expand" most nearly mean?

Hot dryer

After one hot tumble in the apartment dryer, the wool sweater began to shrink.

  1. 52.As used in the text, what does the word "shrink" most nearly mean?

Kitchen basil

With water each morning, the basil on the kitchen sill has started to grow.

  1. 53.As used in the text, what does the word "grow" most nearly mean?

New bus stop

Once the new stop opened beside the park, the number of riders began to increase.

  1. 54.As used in the text, what does the word "increase" most nearly mean?

Back room

After the copy machine moved to the back room, office noise began to decrease.

  1. 55.As used in the text, what does the word "decrease" most nearly mean?

Clean towel

The bread dough will rise under a clean towel before it goes into the oven.

  1. 56.As used in the text, what does the word "rise" most nearly mean?

Park path

Afternoon wind sent the leaves into a tumble, and they began to fall across the park path.

  1. 57.As used in the text, what does the word "fall" most nearly mean?

Fog near the dock

A gray shape began to emerge from the fog near the dock, and someone on the pier pointed.

  1. 58.As used in the text, what does the word "emerge" most nearly mean?

Garden rows

By midmorning the mist started to vanish from the garden rows.

  1. 59.As used in the text, what does the word "vanish" most nearly mean?

Extra towels

Light rain may persist through practice, so the team stuffed extra towels in the bag.

  1. 60.As used in the text, what does the word "persist" most nearly mean?

Quiet table

In the quiet library, she was able to progress through the chapter before closing time.

  1. 61.As used in the text, what does the word "progress" most nearly mean?

Free throws

After a week away from the gym, his free throws began to regress.

  1. 62.As used in the text, what does the word "regress" most nearly mean?

Careful lines

A few careful lines each evening helped her handwriting improve.

  1. 63.As used in the text, what does the word "improve" most nearly mean?

Soaked grass

Running on the soaked grass made the ache in his knee worsen.

  1. 64.As used in the text, what does the word "worsen" most nearly mean?

Rest at home

She hopes to recover before the school play opens, and she is resting at home today.

  1. 65.As used in the text, what does the word "recover" most nearly mean?

Rough cough

He returned to practice too soon and began to relapse before the cough was gone.

  1. 66.As used in the text, what does the word "relapse" most nearly mean?

Soft gray planks

Salt air has started to age the wooden dock, turning the planks a soft gray.

  1. 67.As used in the text, what does the word "age" most nearly mean?

Orchard grass

Nobody gathered the apples on the ground, so they began to decay in the orchard grass.

  1. 68.As used in the text, what does the word "decay" most nearly mean?

Green slats

On Saturday, volunteers gathered to restore the park bench with a fresh coat of green.

  1. 69.As used in the text, what does the word "restore" most nearly mean?

Clock glass

Before the spring festival, workers came to replace the cracked glass on the town clock.

  1. 70.As used in the text, what does the word "replace" most nearly mean?

Green lamp

The shelves were moved, but the green lamp would remain on the library desk.

  1. 71.As used in the text, what does the word "remain" most nearly mean?

Flower stall

When the sun hit the stall, we had to shift the flower buckets into the shade.

  1. 72.As used in the text, what does the word "shift" most nearly mean?

Berry prices

Berry prices were fluctuating at the farm stand as the afternoon turned hotter.

  1. 73.As used in the text, what does the word "fluctuating" most nearly mean?

Picnic tent

We waited for the tent to stabilize in the wind before setting out the sandwiches.

  1. 74.As used in the text, what does the word "stabilize" most nearly mean?

School curb

Her steps began to quicken as the bus pulled up to the curb by the school.

  1. 75.As used in the text, what does the word "quicken" most nearly mean?

Pinned hem

Pins lined the hem while the tailor worked to lengthen the costume for the stage.

  1. 76.As used in the text, what does the word "lengthen" most nearly mean?

Before nine

To be done before nine, the director chose to shorten the opening speech of the play.

  1. 77.As used in the text, what does the word "shorten" most nearly mean?

Group project

Students asked the library to extend the due date for the group project.

  1. 78.As used in the text, what does the word "extend" most nearly mean?

Second cup

A second cup of tea would prolong their talk at the kitchen table.

  1. 79.As used in the text, what does the word "prolong" most nearly mean?

Dark clouds

Seeing dark clouds, we began to hasten our walk back from the dock.

  1. 80.As used in the text, what does the word "hasten" most nearly mean?

Unread notes

Because two members had not read the notes, the committee chose to defer the vote.

  1. 81.As used in the text, what does the word "defer" most nearly mean?

Ticket window

Travelers await the evening train on the wooden bench by the ticket window.

  1. 82.As used in the text, what does the word "await" most nearly mean?

Puffy dough

An hour must elapse before the dough is puffy enough for the oven.

  1. 83.As used in the text, what does the word "elapse" most nearly mean?

Garden gate

That muddy spot will recur by the garden gate after every hard rain.

  1. 84.As used in the text, what does the word "recur" most nearly mean?

Recipe card

Keep to the sequence on the recipe card so the sauce thickens instead of scorching.

  1. 85.As used in the text, what does the word "sequence" most nearly mean?

Humming machine

The wash cycle on the apartment machine hums for about forty minutes.

  1. 86.As used in the text, what does the word "cycle" most nearly mean?

Gym photos

Those black-and-white pictures belong to an era before the school had a gym.

  1. 87.As used in the text, what does the word "era" most nearly mean?

Door bell

The bakery has stood on this corner for a decade, and the door bell still rings.

  1. 88.As used in the text, what does the word "decade" most nearly mean?

Stone bridge

The stone bridge has carried wagons, carts, and cars for a century.

  1. 89.As used in the text, what does the word "century" most nearly mean?

Yard shade

It took a generation for the oak to spread shade over the whole yard.

  1. 90.As used in the text, what does the word "generation" most nearly mean?

Lunch bell

There is a short interval between the lunch bell and the next class period.

  1. 91.As used in the text, what does the word "interval" most nearly mean?

Two-hour film

The duration of the film is two hours, so we can leave the theater before ten.

  1. 92.As used in the text, what does the word "duration" most nearly mean?

Downtown bus

The frequency of the downtown bus is higher after three in the afternoon.

  1. 93.As used in the text, what does the word "frequency" most nearly mean?

Under the lights

The drum line kept a clear rhythm as the team ran out under the lights.

  1. 94.As used in the text, what does the word "rhythm" most nearly mean?

New step

The teacher slowed the tempo so the whole class could learn the new step.

  1. 95.As used in the text, what does the word "tempo" most nearly mean?

Before the bell

She kept a calm pace through the chapter and closed the book before the bell.

  1. 96.As used in the text, what does the word "pace" most nearly mean?

Noon chime

At noon the school bell and the town clock gave a simultaneous chime.

  1. 97.As used in the text, what does the word "simultaneous" most nearly mean?

Locker sheets

The team celebrated three consecutive wins and taped the score sheets inside the lockers.

  1. 98.As used in the text, what does the word "consecutive" most nearly mean?

Delivery morning

On alternate mornings, the shop opens an hour afterward so deliveries can come in.

  1. 99.As used in the text, what does the word "alternate" most nearly mean?

Park shelter

People ducked into the park shelter during sporadic showers, then wandered back onto the grass.

  1. 100.As used in the text, what does the word "sporadic" most nearly mean?

Timed walks

The town clock kept a steady tick that neighbors used to time their walks.

  1. 101.As used in the text, what does the word "steady" most nearly mean?

Extra minutes

The bus times were erratic, so students left home with extra minutes to spare.

  1. 102.As used in the text, what does the word "erratic" most nearly mean?

Evening squeak

A chronic squeak in the apartment stair became louder each evening.

  1. 103.As used in the text, what does the word "chronic" most nearly mean?

Off the field

An acute headache sent him off the field, and the pain faded before the game was over.

  1. 104.As used in the text, what does the word "acute" most nearly mean?

Stage rug

The paint spill on the stage floor was irreversible, so the crew covered it with a rug.

  1. 105.As used in the text, what does the word "irreversible" most nearly mean?

Monday meeting

The roster change is reversible if the coaches meet again on Monday.

  1. 106.As used in the text, what does the word "reversible" most nearly mean?

Closed route

The bus map by the stop was outdated and still showed a route that had closed.

  1. 107.As used in the text, what does the word "outdated" most nearly mean?

May weekends

A forthcoming musical will use the small theater for three weekends in May.

  1. 108.As used in the text, what does the word "forthcoming" most nearly mean?