SAT Reading: Information and Ideas
Central ideas, details, inferences, and evidence in short texts.
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Hive Count
On the first warm week of May, a keeper walked the meadow and counted 40 hives. By August the same meadow held 50 hives, each marked with the keeper's painted number.
Harbor Lantern
The town kept the lantern lit because the ferry still ran after dark. A clerk wrote the lighting time in a book by the dock, and that book gave no other reason for leaving the lamp on.
Seed Library
The seed library in the community center does not sell plants. Neighbors borrow a packet in spring, grow what they can, and return a labeled handful of saved seed in the fall. The shelves stay full only when those returns come back.
Crosswalk Timer
After two near misses at the school corner, the city lengthened the walk signal from 20 seconds to 28 seconds. The change applied only on school days between 7:30 and 8:15 in the morning. Drivers still had a green light the rest of the day.
Alley Mural
The alley mural was painted over a weekend by people who live on the block. No one signed a corner. When a reporter asked who designed the heron, three neighbors pointed at one another and laughed.
Cider Stand
The orchard stand sold 80 cups of cider on Saturday. On Sunday it sold 64 cups, and the remaining jugs were poured out for the staff at closing.
Tool Share
Members of the tool share may borrow a drill for three days. Ladders go out for one day because only two are in the shed. A late return locks the member's card until the tool is back on its hook.
Night Bus
Riders had asked for a later bus, but the garage kept the last departure at 9:10. A note on the stop said the mechanic on the night shift could not cover a second run. "We would add the trip if we had another driver after nine," the dispatcher wrote.
Corner Pantry
The corner pantry restocks on Thursday mornings. By Wednesday evening the shelves of rice and oats are often bare, while jars of pickled beets usually remain. Volunteers say people take what they can cook on a weeknight.
Pond Path
The pond path used to flood after every hard rain, so walkers cut through the reeds and widened a muddy shortcut. Last spring the parks crew raised the path on a low boardwalk. The shortcut has grown back over, and the reeds stand where the footprints were.
Lost Keys
A set of apartment keys turned up in the library return bin on Tuesday, clipped to a red carabiner. The desk held them for a week. On the following Tuesday a tenant described the carabiner and took them home. No one had called about them before that.
Choir Room
The choir moved rehearsals from the gym to a carpeted classroom in November. Singers said they could hear one another without shouting. The gym remained open for basketball, which had been waiting for the evenings the choir used to take.
Farm Boxes
Each Friday the farm leaves thirty produce boxes on the church steps. Members who cannot come that day may ask a neighbor to take a box, but the farm does not hold boxes until Saturday. Anything still on the steps at dusk is carried to the community fridge.
Skate Rental
The rink rents skates until one hour before closing. On weeknights it closes at 9, so the rental window shuts at 8. Weekend sessions end at 10, and the window stays open until 9. Helmets are free whenever the doors are open.
Shelter Census
In March the shelter listed 30 cats available for adoption. In June the list had grown to 45 cats. The director posted both counts on the lobby board so visitors could see the change.
Bulletin Board
The cafe bulletin board was covered with band flyers until the owner set a rule. Each flyer could stay for two weeks, and the date went on the back. "Space was going to people who never took anything down," she told a customer.
Shop Umbrellas
The hardware shop sets a barrel of black umbrellas by the door whenever rain is in the forecast. Customers may take one and return it later. On dry weeks the barrel stays in the back room, and the owner says it only confuses people if it sits out in sunshine.
Story Time
Story time is for children age three to six. Older siblings may sit in the back if they stay quiet, but they do not get a seat in the reading circle. The librarian reads two books and then sets out crayons for the younger group only.
Block Party
The block party started as a way to meet neighbors after a year of closed porches. People brought tables into the street, and a local band played until the permit ended at 8. The organizers say the music mattered less than the conversations that continued on the sidewalks afterward.
Kayak Shed
The river shed loans kayaks to residents who have finished a short safety talk. Visitors from out of town may rent a boat from the shop next door, which is a separate business. Life jackets in the shed are free for borrowers and are not part of the shop's rental.
Early Bread
The bakery puts raisin loaves out at 7 a.m. and usually sells through them before 9. Plain sandwich loaves remain until noon. The baker started the raisin batch only after regulars began asking for it by name.
Trail Map
The new trail map marks the steep spur in red. A caption under the map reads, "Red means a scramble, not a walk." Hikers who want the overlook can stay on the blue loop, which returns to the same parking lot.
Radio Hour
The Saturday radio hour plays songs mailed in by listeners on paper request cards. The host reads the note on the card before the song, even when the handwriting is hard to parse. Studio staff say the notes are the reason people tune in, not the chart position of the records.
Snow Route
When snow reaches three inches, plows follow a posted route that clears the hospital road first, then the bus corridors, then the side streets. The supervisor said driveways are the responsibility of each household. A sidewalk plow, a separate machine, comes through later in the day.
Quilt Frames
The quilting group meets in the library meeting room because the frames are too wide for anyone's kitchen. They leave the frames standing in a corner and cover them with a sheet between meetings. A sign asks other groups not to borrow the frames, since the joints were built for that one project.
Donation Shelf
The bookstore keeps a shelf of donated paperbacks by the register. Each book costs one dollar, and the dollar goes to the reading program at the nearby elementary school. New hardcovers on the other tables are priced as marked and are not part of that donation.
Club Roster
The walking club had 25 members in January. By April the roster listed 40 members. The treasurer compared the two lists before ordering more reflective vests.
Dock Bench
Commuters used to stand in the wind while waiting for the morning boat. A carpenter who rides that boat built a bench from scrap cedar and bolted it to the dock. People still watch the water, but they no longer pace the boards to keep warm.
Tomato Stand
The tomato stand posts a sold-out sign by noon on Saturdays in August. On those same mornings the pepper baskets are still half full at 1 p.m. The grower said she plants extra tomatoes because Saturday customers ask for them before they ask for anything else.
Hold Shelf
Library holds stay behind the desk for seven days. A slip on the shelf says, "After seven days the book goes back to the next person in line." Staff do not extend a hold because someone is on vacation. The due date starts when the book is checked out, not when the slip is printed.
Dog Park Gate
The small-dog side of the park closes at dusk. The large-dog side stays open until 9 p.m. under the path lights. A posted rule says dogs must be leashed in the parking lot on both sides, even when the gates are open.
Coat Rack
The clinic keeps a rack of clean coats in the waiting room from November through March. Patients may take one if they arrived without a warm layer. In April the rack is stored, and a note says the supply returns when the heat is turned on in the fall.
Friday Ridership
The crosstown bus is crowded on Mondays, when shifts start together downtown. On Fridays many riders told a planner they leave work early and walk or share a car. The planner recorded fewer boardings on Friday and noted that the buses were the same size both days.
Chess Night
Chess night used to end when the cafe closed at 8. The owner now leaves two tables available until 9:30 if a game is unfinished, and players stack the chairs themselves. Several matches that once stopped midgame are played to a result.
Corner Mailboxes
The post office replaced four blue collection boxes with one larger box at the corner of Elm and Third. The last pickup from that box is 5 p.m. on weekdays and noon on Saturday. There is no Sunday pickup, which the posted card states in bold type.
Paint Night
The community center posted a sign-up for a one-evening paint session. A line at the bottom read, "No experience is required, and supplies are on the tables." People who already paint at home were welcome, but the session was planned for beginners.
Market Compost
The farmers market asks vendors to scrape vegetable trimmings into green bins rather than the trash. A farm on the edge of town collects the bins each Sunday and turns them into compost for the next season's starts. The market manager says the bins cut the number of trash bags roughly in half.
Homework Table
Volunteer tutors sit at the homework table on Mondays and Wednesdays from 4 to 6 p.m. Students in grades four through eight may drop in without an appointment. Fridays are reserved for a quiet study hour with no tutor present.
Workshop Orders
The repair workshop received 90 orders in the first week of June. In the second week it received 108 orders. The clerk circled both totals on the intake sheet before calling in extra packing boxes.
Bell Buoy
The harbor master asked boat clubs to stay east of the bell buoy after a sandbar shifted. Charts from last year still show deep water there. Several skippers said they would rather add ten minutes to a trip than trust an old chart.
Sock Bin
The shelter's front desk keeps a bin of new socks. Guests may take two pairs per visit. Coats on the adjacent rack are one per person per winter, and a volunteer writes the date on a card so a coat is not handed out twice in the same season.
Practice Room
The youth band practiced in a church basement until the drums bothered a neighboring class. They moved to the recreation center on nights when the gym was empty. "We needed a room that could take the volume," the director said.
Egg Shares
Neighbors who buy an egg share pay in March and pick up a carton every Friday from April through July. If a hen slows down, the farmer adds extra eggs the next week rather than refunding that day. Members say the spring payment is what lets the farmer buy feed before the first carton.
Meet Bus
The cross-country team used to ask parents to drive athletes to weekday meets. This season a school minibus leaves at 2:30 and returns after the last race. Athletes who once declined a meet because they had no ride have started putting their names on the roster.
Park Fountain
The park fountain runs from Memorial Day weekend through Labor Day. It is turned off on days when the city declares a watering restriction. A nearby tap remains available for filling bottles all summer, even when the fountain is dry.
Lunch Window
The sandwich window serves until the day's bread runs out, which is often before the posted 2 p.m. close. Soup stays on the menu until 2 even when the bread is gone. A chalkboard tells customers which of the two is still available.
Feeder Notes
A porch notebook described goldfinches crowding the feeder on a mild January morning. During an ice storm the next week, the same writer saw only a few birds, all fluffed and gone within minutes. The entry ends with a guess that the open tray had frozen over.
Community Play
Tickets for the community play are free, but each person may take two. A volunteer at the door said, "We want the seats filled by many households, not by one group." Extra tickets left at 7 p.m. are released to people waiting on a bench.
Rain Barrels
Row houses on Cedar Street share four rain barrels connected to the downspouts. The water is for window boxes and the sidewalk trees, not for drinking. In a dry August the neighbors take turns with a watering can so the first house in line does not empty the barrels.
Pool Lockers
Day-use lockers at the pool require a quarter, which is returned when the key is put back. Overnight lockers rent for two dollars and are emptied each Monday. Staff tape a note to any locker that still holds belongings on Monday morning.
Museum Tours
Of the 40 visitors who arrived before noon, 2 out of 5 chose the early gallery tour. The rest looked through the rooms on their own. A guide recorded the split on the day's tally card.
Paper Route
Ms. Okonkwo used to leave the morning paper inside the screen door. After the building locked that door, she began placing it in a labeled plastic sleeve on the railing. Residents who leave for work at 6 said they can still grab the paper without waiting for someone to buzz them in.
Garden Plots
Community garden plots are assigned in March by a lottery. A plot left unplanted by June 1 returns to the lottery for someone on the waiting list. Tools in the common shed are shared, and no plot holder may lock a hoe in a private bin.
Open Mic
The open mic at the laundromat lets anyone sing one song while a load finishes. There is no amplifier, so performers stand near the folding table. The owner started the night after customers said the room was too quiet once the washers stopped.
Bike Share
The bike-share dock at the train station is often empty by 8 a.m. The dock at the park, six blocks away, still has bikes at that hour. Commuters who check the park dock say they would rather walk six blocks than wait until noon for a station bike to return.
Tea Kettle
The community center leaves a kettle on for drop-in hours. A card beside it says, "This water is for tea and cocoa, not for filling bottles to take home." Staff refill the kettle when it runs low, and they unplug it at the end of the day.
Lost Sweaters
Sweaters left in the recital hall are kept in a bin for thirty days. After that they are washed and placed on the free table in the lobby. Instruments left behind are stored in the office and are not put on that table.
Night Market Map
The night market prints a one-page map with food stalls in the front half and craft stalls in the back. A star marks the first-aid table near the gate. The organizer tells new vendors to study the map before unloading, because a food cart parked in the craft rows has to move before the gates open.
Field Lights
Little league games had been ending at sunset because the field had no lights. A fund organized by parents paid for poles along the foul lines. Weeknight games now finish all nine innings, and the lights go off half an hour after the last out.
Stairwell Plants
A resident began watering the stairwell plants after noticing dry soil for three weeks. The building manager later admitted the watering contract had lapsed in July. Other residents had assumed the brown leaves were part of a fall display.
Punch Card
A bakery punch card gives the tenth coffee free after nine paid cups. Pastries are not counted on the card. If a customer loses the card, the counter cannot restore the punches, and the customer starts again.
Shelf Labels
The grocery co-op marks local jars with a green dot. A sign at the end of the aisle explains, "A green dot means the food was made within fifty miles." Jars without a dot may still be high quality, and the sign does not claim otherwise.
Canoe Landing
The town canoe landing used to be a muddy cut in the bank. Volunteers laid a gravel pad and added a rail for steadying a boat. First-time paddlers say they can step in without sliding, which they could not do on the old cut.
Extra Chairs
The community orchestra set out ten extra chairs for its May concert and filled all of them. In March, the same hall had empty seats in the back row. The conductor said the May program was the one local players had been requesting since winter.
Rink Schedule
Public skating runs from 1 to 3 p.m. on Sundays. Hockey practice has the ice from 3:15 to 4:30, after a short resurfacing. The snack window opens at 12:30 and closes when public skating ends, even if practice continues.
Seed Swap
At the seed swap, people bring envelopes from their own gardens and take home envelopes they did not bring. No money changes hands. A volunteer checks that each envelope has a crop name and a year, because unlabeled seed has caused mix-ups in past swaps.
Coin Machines
Washers in the basement laundromat take eight quarters. Dryers take four quarters for thirty minutes. The change machine breaks ten-dollar bills only, and a note on the door says it is empty most Sunday nights.
River Cleanup
Saturday's river cleanup kept bottles in one pile and tangled fishing line in another. A recycling truck could take the bottles, but the line had to go to a separate bin at the waste yard. Volunteers who mixed the piles were asked to sort them again before noon.
Reading Nook
The bookstore added a reading nook after parents said they needed a place to sit while children looked at picture books. The nook has four small chairs and no sales counter. Staff say purchases still happen at the front desk, but families stay longer than they did when there was nowhere to sit.
Pool Whistle
Lifeguards blow one short whistle to clear the diving well at rest period. A posted chart says, "One short blast means leave the well. A long blast means leave the water entirely." Swimmers who know the chart walk to the wall without being told twice.
Baking Pan
The community kitchen loans cake pans to residents who sign a card. Pans are due back in four days, washed. A burned pan is taken out of the loan set, and the borrower is asked to replace it with a similar pan rather than with cash.
Route Change
Bus route 4 used to turn onto Mill Street, where parked cars narrowed the lane. The new route stays on Oak Avenue and stops a block farther from the clinic. Riders who use that clinic say the walk is longer, but the bus no longer waits behind double-parked cars.
Community Fridge
The community fridge is emptied and wiped each night. Prepared meals left in the morning are usually gone by late afternoon, while sealed jars of salsa often sit until the next day. A note asks donors to label allergens and the date the food was made.
Kiln Sign-Up
Potters reserve the community kiln on a clipboard by the studio door. A firing slot is three hours, and each potter may book one slot per week. Glazes are stored in a locked cabinet that only the studio lead opens.
Can Drive
A neighborhood can drive collected 240 cans. Three-fourths of the cans went to the food pantry. The remaining cans stayed in the school lobby for a second pickup the following week.
Fence Paint
The playground fence was peeling, so families spent one Saturday scraping and painting it blue. Children chose the color by a show of hands. The parks office supplied the paint after a parent sent photos of the bare wood.
Quiet Car
On the regional train, the first car is marked as a quiet car from 6 a.m. to 9 a.m. Phone calls are asked to move to the second car during those hours. After 9 a.m. the signs are flipped, and the first car is treated like the others.
Window Boxes
The apartment association allows herbs in window boxes but not vegetables that vine onto a neighbor's sill. The handbook says, "Keep every leaf on your own sill." A basil plant that stayed in its box was praised at the June meeting, while a cucumber vine was asked to come down.
Sharpening Bin
Skates returned with nicked blades go into a bin behind the rental counter, not back on the shelf. The attendant sharpens that bin in the morning before the counter opens. A pair still in the bin is not offered to the next customer.
Puppet Saturday
The library's puppet Saturday was planned for twenty children. Forty showed up, and some sat on the floor. The librarian said next month's show will be offered twice, once at 10 and once at 11, so no one has to watch from the carpet.
Stall Fees
A Saturday stall at the market costs 20 dollars and includes one table. A second table costs 8 dollars. Electricity for a cooler is 5 dollars more, and vendors who sell only baked goods may skip the cooler fee.
Night Class
The night bookkeeping class meets in the high school classroom after the day students leave. Adults who work mornings signed up because the day class conflicted with their jobs. The instructor keeps the same end-of-unit quiz for both groups.
Footbridge
The footbridge over the creek was closed after planks split in a spring flood. A sign at each end read, "Use the sidewalk on Main Street until further notice." Joggers who had timed their loop over the bridge added four minutes by staying on Main.
Adoption Day
The shelter scheduled adoption day for Saturday and waived fees until noon. By 11 a.m. every rabbit had a pending home, while several older dogs were still in their kennels. Staff said rabbits are usually chosen first when the fee is waived for both.
Watch Repair
The watch repair shop promises a battery change while the customer waits if the watch is dropped off before 3 p.m. Jobs dropped off later are ready the next business day. Bands that must be ordered from a supplier take a week, even if the battery work is quick.
Greenhouse Tomatoes
The school greenhouse grows tomatoes through the winter for the cafeteria. Students start the seeds in trays in October and move plants into beds when the nights turn cold outside. The cafeteria manager says the winter salads use these tomatoes before any are sold at a Friday stand.
Friday Seats
The planetarium offered 50 seats for the Friday show. Forty of those seats were claimed by people who bought tickets before Thursday. The remaining seats were sold at the door.
Found Dog
A tan dog with a blue collar waited on the fire station steps for most of Tuesday. The crew put out water and a photo on the station board. On Wednesday morning a neighbor recognized the collar and took the dog two streets over, where a gate had been left open.
Playground Slides
The tall slide is open to children who can climb the ladder on their own. The small slide beside it is for younger children, and a caregiver must stay within arm's reach. Both slides close when the rubber surface is icy, which the parks crew announces on the gate.
Listening Booth
The record shop keeps a listening booth in the back. A small sign says, "Two songs, then the headphones pass to the next person." Shoppers who want a third song wait for another turn rather than staying in the chair.
School Carpool
Four families on the same street rotate school drop-off. Each adult drives one week a month, and the children know whose car to watch for on Monday. The rotation started when gas prices rose and the families decided one trip could replace four.
Blanket Drive
The blanket drive accepts clean blankets in November and December. Quilts with holes are set aside for a mending group, and only intact blankets go to the shelter. Donations left in January are stored for the next winter rather than turned away.
Fishing Pier
The fishing pier allows two rods per person. On weekends the rail fills by 7 a.m., and people who arrive at 8 walk back to the parking lot. Weekday mornings still have open space at the same hour, which regulars mention when they invite a friend.
Two Soups
The Tuesday soup kitchen serves lentil soup and chicken soup from the same window. Volunteers noticed the lentil pot was empty while chicken soup remained, and several guests had asked for lentil by name. The leftover chicken soup was chilled for Wednesday.
Package Room
The apartment building added a package room after carriers started leaving boxes in the lobby. Residents use a code to enter, and a camera faces the shelves. The manager said the room was meant to stop packages from sitting where anyone walking through could take one.
Rehearsal Notes
The drama club posts rehearsal notes on the callboard each afternoon. A header on the sheet says, "If your name is listed, you are needed. If it is not, the night is yours." Students who are not listed have started using those nights for homework.
Orchard Hours
The pick-your-own orchard opens at 9 a.m. on Saturdays in September. Baskets are provided at the gate, and fruit left in a basket at closing is weighed and paid for like any other picking. The gate locks at 4 p.m., even if a row still has apples.
Clinic Shuttle
The clinic shuttle used to run only at 8 a.m. Patients who finished a visit after 10 had to wait for a ride from a relative. A noon loop was added in May, and the front desk says fewer patients now ask to use the office phone.
Supply Cupboard
Markers for the Saturday poster table are in a cupboard that volunteers unlock at 10 a.m. Children may use four colors at a time, and the caps must be on when a poster is finished. Glitter is kept on a high shelf and is brought down only for the last session of the month.
Pond Ice
The town does not allow skating on the mill pond until the fire crew measures the ice on three mornings in a row. A green flag then goes up at the parking lot. Last January the flag stayed down for two weeks because one of the mornings was above freezing and the count had to start over.
Day-Old Shelf
The corner bakery moves unsold rolls to a day-old shelf at 5 p.m. A tag on the bin reads, "Half price after five. Not available in the morning." Customers who arrive at 4 still pay the full price printed on the case.
Tool Shed Hours
The community tool shed is open Saturdays from 9 to 1. A neighbor who works those hours asked for a Wednesday evening opening and was told the volunteers who staff the desk are at their own jobs then. The board said it would revisit the idea if two volunteers offered that evening.
Sheet Music
Choir members borrow sheet music for the fall concert and return it the week after the performance. Music that is marked in pen must be replaced by the member. Pencil marks are erased by the librarian, who then files the pages for the next season.
Bus Bench
The stop on Pine Street had no bench, so riders sat on the curb. A shop next door built a simple seat and anchored it to the sidewalk after getting a permit. Regulars say they can set down grocery bags now, which they could not do on the curb without standing up to watch for the bus.
Jam Tasting
The jam stall offers one tasting spoon per customer. A second flavor requires a purchase, and the spoon for that taste comes with the jar. Samples are strawberry in the morning and peach after 1 p.m., when the strawberry pot is put away.
Library Fines
The library charges 10 cents for each day a book is late, and it stops adding cents after the fine reaches 2 dollars. A book that is 30 days late is still charged 2 dollars, not 3 dollars. The notice explains that the cap keeps a small fine from growing past the price of a paperback.
Market Setup
Vendors at the sunrise market finish setting up before the gates open at 6:30. Shoppers who arrive at 6 find the gates locked and the vendors still unloading. A regular who wants the first berries has learned to come at 6:35, just after the latch is opened, rather than waiting in a car at 6.
Letter Box
The senior center keeps a box for letters to people who do not use email. Volunteers read a letter aloud only if the writer checked a box marked "please share." Otherwise the letter stays in a sealed envelope. The coordinator said, "A checked box is the writer's permission, and we do not guess."