SAT Writing: Expression of Ideas

Transitions and sentences built from notes.

SAT is a trademark of the College Board. FreeExam is not affiliated with the College Board, and these questions are original practice, not an official test.

Bakery bread

The bakery sold out of rye by noon. _____, the wheat loaves were still on the shelf at closing.

  1. 1.Which choice most logically completes the text about the bakery's bread?

Frozen pond

The pond froze solid overnight. _____, ducks kept paddling in the one open patch by the drain.

  1. 2.Which transition best links the two sentences about the frozen pond?

Hail in the lot

The afternoon forecast promised clear skies. _____, a short hailstorm dented two cars in the grocery lot.

  1. 3.Which choice best fills the blank in the text about the afternoon forecast?

Show tickets

Ticket sales for the matinee were slow. _____, the evening show sold every seat.

  1. 4.Which phrase most logically connects the sentences about ticket sales?

New crosswalk

The new crosswalk light was installed on Monday. _____, several drivers rolled through without stopping.

  1. 5.Which choice most logically completes the text about the new crosswalk light?

Mountain coat

Leo packed a heavy coat for the mountain trip. _____, the lodge was so warm that he never took it out of his bag.

  1. 6.Which transition best fits the blank in the text about Leo's coat?

Pool opening

The community pool opened on schedule in June. _____, the diving board stayed roped off for repairs.

  1. 7.Which choice most logically joins the two sentences about the community pool?

Tomato beds

Nora's tomato plants thrived in the front bed. _____, the ones against the shady fence stayed small and pale.

  1. 8.Which word or phrase best completes the text about Nora's tomato plants?

Cafe noise

The cafe replaced its loud espresso machine. _____, customers continued to complain about the blender by the window.

  1. 9.Which choice most logically fills the blank in the text about the cafe machines?

Choir arrival

Most of the choir arrived ten minutes early. _____, the soloist was stuck in traffic and missed the first song.

  1. 10.Which transition best connects the sentences about the choir's arrival?

Store prices

The hardware store discounted snow shovels in March. _____, ice scrapers stayed at full price through the month.

  1. 11.Which choice most logically completes the text about the hardware store's prices?

Morning bus

Amir studied the bus map the night before his interview. _____, he boarded the wrong route the next morning.

  1. 12.Which phrase best fills the blank in the text about Amir's bus ride?

Street mural

The mural's colors looked fresh from across the street. _____, the paint was cracked and dull up close.

  1. 13.Which choice most logically links the two sentences about the mural?

Night sprinkler

The sprinkler ran all night on the front lawn. _____, the grass was soggy and the sidewalk had puddles at dawn.

  1. 14.Which transition best completes the text about the sprinkler?

Broken main

A water main broke on Oak Street before breakfast. _____, the diner closed its kitchen until the supply came back.

  1. 15.Which choice most logically fills the blank in the text about the broken water main?

Jammed printer

The clinic printer jammed during the morning rush. _____, the front desk handed out handwritten receipts.

  1. 16.Which phrase best connects the sentences about the clinic printer?

Allergy week

Pollen counts climbed after a warm week. _____, the clinic added extra allergy appointments on Thursday.

  1. 17.Which choice most logically completes the text about the pollen counts?

Harbor fog

The ferry captain watched fog thicken over the harbor. _____, the 7 a.m. crossing was delayed.

  1. 18.Which transition best fits between the sentences about the ferry?

Clogged gutters

Volunteers raked leaves into the street gutters on Friday. _____, rainwater backed up and flooded the corner garden.

  1. 19.Which choice most logically fills the blank in the text about the leaf-filled gutters?

Hot oven

The oven thermostat failed and ran hot. _____, the first tray of cookies burned along the edges.

  1. 20.Which word or phrase best completes the text about the oven?

Field visitors

A flock of geese settled on the soccer field. _____, the coach moved practice to the indoor court.

  1. 21.Which choice most logically connects the sentences about the geese?

Empty toner

The library's only copier ran out of toner. _____, students emailed their forms instead of printing them.

  1. 22.Which transition best fills the blank in the text about the library copier?

Unsalted hill

Salt trucks missed the hill before dawn. _____, two delivery vans slid and blocked the lane.

  1. 23.Which choice most logically completes the text about the unsalted hill?

Rising dough

The recipe called for twice the usual yeast. _____, the dough rose over the rim of the bowl.

  1. 24.Which phrase best links the sentences about the dough?

Blocked lane

Construction blocked the bike lane for a week. _____, riders detoured along the park path.

  1. 25.Which choice most logically fills the blank in the text about the bike lane?

Paused film

The power flickered during the film. _____, the theater paused the movie and offered free popcorn.

  1. 26.Which transition best completes the text about the film?

Reading spots

The park added several quiet spots for reading. _____, a shaded bench now sits behind the lilac bushes.

  1. 27.Which choice most logically connects the sentences about the park's reading spots?

Shed tools

Some tools in the shed needed repair before the work day. _____, the hedge clippers had a loose bolt.

  1. 28.Which phrase best fills the blank in the text about the shed tools?

Pantry delivery

The food pantry accepts more than canned goods. _____, it took fresh eggs from a nearby farm last week.

  1. 29.Which choice most logically completes the text about the food pantry?

Hostel updates

Several rooms in the hostel were updated this spring. _____, the second-floor bath got a new showerhead.

  1. 30.Which transition best fits the blank in the text about the hostel updates?

Warm-up drills

The team tried several new warm-up drills. _____, one drill has runners do high knees before the first lap.

  1. 31.Which choice most logically links the sentences about the warm-up drills?

Fair donations

Local shops donated items for the school fair. _____, the florist gave three buckets of daisies.

  1. 32.Which word or phrase best completes the text about the school-fair donations?

Steep trail

The trail has a couple of steep sections. _____, the switchback above the creek climbs sharply for about forty yards.

  1. 33.Which choice most logically fills the blank in the text about the trail?

Beginner classes

The studio offers several classes for beginners. _____, a Saturday wheel-throwing hour is open to people who have never used clay.

  1. 34.Which transition best connects the sentences about the studio classes?

Science fair

A few exhibits at the science fair used household materials. _____, one project timed the fizz from vinegar and baking soda.

  1. 35.Which choice most logically completes the text about the science-fair exhibits?

Town newsletter

The town newsletter covers small local events. _____, last week's issue listed the block party on Pine Street.

  1. 36.Which phrase best fills the blank in the text about the town newsletter?

Courtyard units

Some apartments in the building face the courtyard. _____, unit 3B looks onto the fountain.

  1. 37.Which choice most logically links the sentences about the apartments?

Repair shop

The repair shop handles more than cars. _____, it fixed a neighbor's lawn mower on Tuesday.

  1. 38.Which transition best completes the text about the repair shop?

Travel menu

The menu highlights dishes tied to the owner's travels. _____, the lentil stew comes from a recipe she learned in Lisbon.

  1. 39.Which choice most logically fills the blank in the text about the menu?

Clubhouse work

The team painted the clubhouse walls on Saturday. _____, they replaced the worn floor mats.

  1. 40.Which word or phrase best connects the sentences about the clubhouse?

April adoptions

The shelter found homes for six cats in April. _____, it placed four dogs with local families that same month.

  1. 41.Which choice most logically completes the text about the animal shelter?

Station window

The station window sells bus cards. _____, paper maps of the routes are available at that same window.

  1. 42.Which transition best fits the blank in the text about the bus station?

Clinic offerings

The clinic offers flu shots on weekdays. _____, it runs a blood-pressure table on the first Saturday of each month.

  1. 43.Which choice most logically joins the sentences about the clinic's offerings?

Bookstore carts

The bookstore started a mystery section near the front. _____, it set aside a cart of large-print novels by the window.

  1. 44.Which phrase best completes the text about the bookstore?

Kitchen sorting

Students labeled the recycling bins in the kitchen. _____, they posted a sorting guide above the sink.

  1. 45.Which choice most logically fills the blank in the text about the recycling bins?

Morning deliveries

The bakery delivers rolls to two offices downtown. _____, it drops off loaves at the hospital cafeteria each morning.

  1. 46.Which transition best connects the sentences about the bakery deliveries?

Ridge hike

The hiking group carried extra water for the ridge trail. _____, each person packed a small flashlight.

  1. 47.Which choice most logically completes the text about the hiking group?

Evening show

The theater added captions to the evening show. _____, it started a short talk with the director after Friday performances.

  1. 48.Which word or phrase best fills the blank in the text about the theater?

Co-op shelves

The co-op sells bulk oats in paper sacks. _____, it stocks local honey in glass jars.

  1. 49.Which choice most logically links the sentences about the co-op?

Shop visit

The mechanic checked the brakes during the visit. _____, she rotated the tires before returning the car.

  1. 50.Which transition best completes the text about the mechanic's visit?

Courtyard concert

Neighbors set out chairs for the courtyard concert. _____, they strung lights between the two maple trees.

  1. 51.Which choice most logically fills the blank in the text about the courtyard concert?

Lobby shelf

Visitors can refill water bottles at the lobby fountain. _____, a shelf by the door holds maps of the walking paths.

  1. 52.Which phrase best connects the sentences about the visitor lobby?

Kennel shift

The morning shift at the kennel was fully staffed. _____, no one was scheduled to cover the lunch break.

  1. 53.Which choice most logically completes the text about the kennel shift?

Water station

The water station at mile three ran out of cups. _____, runners had to drink from the bottles they carried.

  1. 54.Which transition best fits the blank in the text about the water station?

Sunday hours

A library survey asked 80 neighbors. 60 of them asked for Sunday hours. The library then opened on Sundays.

  1. 55.The writer wants a sentence that uses both the survey result and the library's action. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?

Tool library

The neighborhood tool library opened in a garage in 2019. Members may borrow a drill for one week. Last year, 140 residents checked out at least one tool.

  1. 56.The writer wants to emphasize how many residents used the tool library. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?

Farmers market

The Saturday farmers market moved from the parking lot to the green in May. Vendors sell peaches, bread, and flowers. The move happened because the parking lot was being repaved.

  1. 57.The writer wants to explain why the farmers market moved. Which choice best uses the notes to accomplish that goal?

Kayak rental

The city kayak rental opens at 9 a.m. on weekends. A single kayak costs $18 an hour. Life jackets are included.

  1. 58.Which choice most effectively uses the notes to tell what the kayak rental price includes?

Seed swap

The community seed swap was held in the school gym on April 4. Gardeners brought 32 kinds of tomato seeds. Anyone could take packets home at no cost.

  1. 59.The writer wants to introduce when and where the seed swap was held. Which choice accomplishes that goal with relevant notes?

Route change

Route 12 used to end at the mill. Starting in September it continues to the clinic. The extra stop adds about six minutes.

  1. 60.Which choice best uses the notes to state both the Route 12 change and the time the extra stop adds?

Leaky roof

The rec center roof leaked in March. Staff moved the toddler class to the lobby. A crew patched the roof the next week. The class returned to its room after the patch.

  1. 61.The writer wants to present the sequence from the roof leak to the class returning. Which choice most effectively uses the notes to do that?

Play prices

Friday night tickets for the school play are $8. Saturday matinee tickets are $5. Both prices include a paper program.

  1. 62.Which choice most effectively uses the notes to compare the two ticket prices?

Rooftop hives

Two hives were installed on the bakery roof in June. Bees visit the clover in the lot next door. The baker started the hives to pollinate the herb boxes.

  1. 63.The writer wants to explain why the baker started the hives. Which choice best accomplishes that goal using the notes?

Block party

The Maple block party starts at 6 p.m. Neighbors hang paper lanterns on porches. Last year about 90 people came. The street is closed to cars from 5:30 to 9.

  1. 64.Which choice most effectively uses the notes to mention when cars are blocked and when the party starts?

Food show

The campus food show airs Tuesdays at 7 p.m. The host interviews one cook each week. Last month the show covered the noodle counter and the salad bar.

  1. 65.The writer wants to introduce what the host does on the show. Which choice uses the relevant notes to accomplish that?

Pier benches

The town pier was built in 1998. Benches were added in 2022. A grant paid for the benches. People watch sunsets from those benches.

  1. 66.Which choice best uses the notes to state how the benches were paid for and when they were added?

Spare gloves

Coaches collected 18 pairs of spare gloves. The gloves are kept in a bin by the dugout. Players who forget a glove can borrow one for the game.

  1. 67.The writer wants to explain what the spare gloves are for. Which choice most effectively uses the notes to accomplish that goal?

Soup night

Wednesday soup night at the firehouse costs $6 a bowl. The money buys new boots for volunteers. Last Wednesday they served tomato and lentil.

  1. 68.Which choice most effectively uses the notes to connect the soup price with what the money buys?

Garden plots

The park has 40 garden plots. Each plot is 10 feet by 10 feet. Residents enter a drawing in February. Winners may plant from April through October.

  1. 69.The writer wants a sentence that includes the plot size and the months residents may plant. Which choice best uses the notes for that goal?

Bell hour

The bike shop's bell-repair hour is free on the first Monday of the month. A mechanic tightens loose bells and replaces cracked ones. Customers bring their own bikes.

  1. 70.Which choice most effectively uses the notes to say what the mechanic does during the free hour?

Bird mural

Students designed a mural of local birds on the school courtyard wall. They painted it over three Saturdays. The art teacher bought the brushes. The mural shows herons, sparrows, and a hawk.

  1. 71.The writer wants to tell who designed the mural and which birds it shows. Which choice accomplishes that goal using relevant notes?

Island ferry

The island ferry leaves the dock every half hour from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. The ride takes 12 minutes. Bikes ride free. Cars are not allowed.

  1. 72.Which choice best uses the notes to state how often the ferry leaves and whether bikes pay?

Path plowing

After a snowfall, the grounds crew starts plowing at 5 a.m. They clear the library walk first. Salt is spread only on the steps.

  1. 73.The writer wants to say which path is cleared first and where salt is used. Which choice most effectively uses the notes to do that?

Band music

The community band practices in the high school band room. Sheet music is lent for the season. Members return the music in June. About 25 people play.

  1. 74.Which choice most effectively uses the notes to explain the sheet-music arrangement?

Jam sale

Swimmers' families made 80 jars of jam for the team fundraiser. Each jar sells for $7 at the Saturday meet. The team needs new lane lines.

  1. 75.The writer wants to state the jam price and what the team hopes to buy. Which choice best uses the notes for that goal?

New windows

Windows on the Cedar apartment building were replaced in August. The new windows are double-paned. Tenants had asked for less street noise. The landlord paid for the work.

  1. 76.Which choice most effectively uses the notes to give the reason the windows were replaced?

Puppet hour

Library puppet hour is for children ages 3 to 6. It is held on Thursdays at 10 a.m. Seating is on the rug. Stories last about 20 minutes.

  1. 77.The writer wants to introduce the age group and how long the stories last. Which choice uses the relevant notes to accomplish that?

Cafe scraps

Cafe staff put coffee grounds and fruit peels in a compost bin. A farm collects the bin each Monday. The farm uses the scraps on vegetable beds. Plastic cups do not go in the bin.

  1. 78.Which choice most effectively uses the notes to say what the farm does with the scraps?

Night market

The night market runs on Fridays in July. Stalls rent for $15. The city provides string lights. Vendors bring their own tables.

  1. 79.The writer wants to state what the city provides and what vendors must bring. Which choice best accomplishes that goal with the notes?

Snack station

The hiking club sets up a snack station at the trailhead on Sunday mornings. Volunteers pack trail mix into paper cups. Hikers may take one cup. Last Sunday they used 40 cups.

  1. 80.Which choice most effectively uses the notes to emphasize how many cups were used last Sunday?

Poster supplies

The poster club meets at the youth center on Wednesdays. Members print posters on a shared press. The center supplies the ink. Members bring their own paper.

  1. 81.The writer wants to contrast what the center supplies with what members bring. Which choice best uses the notes to do that?

Garden hens

Three hens live in a coop behind the gym. Students collect eggs each morning. The eggs are used in the cooking class. A timer opens the coop door at sunrise.

  1. 82.Which choice most effectively uses the notes to say what happens to the eggs?

Outdoor rink

The outdoor rink in the park opens when the ice is four inches thick. Staff check the thickness each afternoon. Last winter the rink opened on December 18. Skate rental is $4.

  1. 83.The writer wants to state the condition for opening the rink. Which choice best accomplishes that goal using the notes?

Lap quilts

The senior center quilting group meets on Tuesdays. The group finished 12 lap quilts this year. The quilts were given to the clinic's waiting room. Fabric was donated by a fabric shop.

  1. 84.Which choice most effectively uses the notes to say how many quilts were finished and where they went?

Beach cleanup

The beach cleanup is held on the second Saturday of June. Volunteers fill buckets with plastic bottles and rope. The marina provides gloves. Last year 27 people came.

  1. 85.The writer wants to introduce the cleanup date and what volunteers pick up. Which choice uses the relevant notes for that goal?

Pool lockers

Community pool lockers rent for $2 a day. A locker holds a towel and shoes. The fee includes a key. Lost keys cost $5 to replace.

  1. 86.Which choice most effectively uses the notes to state the daily locker rent and the cost of a lost key?

Book cart

The mobile book cart visits the senior apartments on Thursdays. A librarian brings large-print mysteries and cookbooks. Residents may borrow two books. Returns go in a bin by the mailboxes.

  1. 87.The writer wants to say which books are brought and how many a resident may borrow. Which choice best uses the notes to accomplish that?

Clay class

The after-school clay class meets in room 12. Students make cups on the wheel. Finished cups are glazed the following week. The class is free for students in grades 6 to 8.

  1. 88.Which choice most effectively uses the notes to state who may take the clay class at no cost?

Creek path

The creek path closed in April after a washout. A footbridge was rebuilt in May. The path reopened on June 2. Signs still warn cyclists to walk their bikes on the bridge.

  1. 89.The writer wants to present the order from the washout to the reopening. Which choice best uses the notes for that sequence?

Night baking

Night-shift bakers start mixing at 1 a.m. They bake 60 plain bagels and 40 sesame bagels. The shop opens at 7 a.m. Plain bagels often sell out first.

  1. 90.Which choice most effectively uses the notes to compare how many plain and sesame bagels are baked?

Coat closet

Families donate winter coats to the school closet in November. Volunteers sort them by size. Children may take one coat. Last year 54 coats were taken.

  1. 91.The writer wants to emphasize how many coats children took last year. Which choice best accomplishes that goal with the notes?

Splash pad

The splash pad runs from noon to 5 p.m. in July. Water comes from a recycled tank. The tank is refilled each morning. Toddlers use the low sprayers.

  1. 92.Which choice most effectively uses the notes to explain where the water comes from and when the tank is refilled?

Visitor maps

The visitor center offers free paper maps. A wall map shows bus routes. Staff circle the station on the paper map if a visitor asks. The center closes at 4 p.m.

  1. 93.The writer wants to say what staff do when a visitor asks for help with a map. Which choice uses the relevant notes to accomplish that?

School orchard

The school orchard has 15 apple trees. Students picked 90 pounds of apples in October. The cooking class made sauce with half of the apples. The rest went to the food pantry.

  1. 94.Which choice most effectively uses the notes to include both places the apples went?

Language lab

The language lab has 20 headphones. Students may borrow a pair for one class period. The lab aide checks them out. Broken headphones are labeled and sent for repair.

  1. 95.The writer wants to state the borrowing limit for headphones. Which choice best uses the notes for that goal?

Seedlings

The community greenhouse opens to members at 8 a.m. Tomato seedlings are started in March. Members may take two seedlings each. A fan keeps the air moving.

  1. 96.Which choice most effectively uses the notes to say when seedlings are started and how many a member may take?

Drum rooms

The community center has three drum rooms. Each room can be booked for 45 minutes. Earplugs are available at the desk. Bookings must be made the day before.

  1. 97.The writer wants to state the booking length and when a booking must be made. Which choice best accomplishes that with the notes?

Dorm laundry

Dorm washers cost $1.50. Dryers cost $1. The laundry room is open from 7 a.m. to 11 p.m. Detergent is sold in the lobby for $1 a box.

  1. 98.Which choice most effectively uses the notes to compare the washer price and the dryer price?

Bird feeders

Park bird feeders are filled on Mondays and Thursdays. The seed is black-oil sunflower. Volunteers use six pounds each visit. Feeders are hung away from the picnic tables.

  1. 99.The writer wants to say what seed is used and how much is brought on each visit. Which choice best uses the notes for that goal?

Night shuttle

The campus night shuttle runs from 9 p.m. to 1 a.m. It stops at the library, the dorms, and the station. The ride is free with a student card. A driver waits two minutes at each stop.

  1. 100.Which choice most effectively uses the notes to list the stops and state that the ride is free with a student card?

Kiln night

The arts co-op kiln fires on Sunday nights. Members sign up by Friday. A firing holds 30 pieces. Pieces that touch may crack.

  1. 101.The writer wants to mention the risk if pieces touch during a firing. Which choice uses the relevant notes to accomplish that?

Elm saplings

Volunteers planted 22 saplings on Elm Street on Saturday. They spread mulch around each one. The city will water them for the first month. Neighbors may adopt a sapling after that.

  1. 102.Which choice most effectively uses the notes to state how many saplings were planted and who waters them at first?

Podcast room

The library podcast studio is free for cardholders. Sessions last 90 minutes. A librarian shows how to use the microphones. Recordings must be saved to the visitor's own drive.

  1. 103.The writer wants to say what the librarian helps with and where recordings are saved. Which choice best uses the notes for that goal?

Starter club

The sourdough club meets at the community kitchen every other Sunday. Members share one starter. New members receive a cup of starter. The club bakes two loaves to taste at the end.

  1. 104.Which choice most effectively uses the notes to explain what new members receive?

New footlights

New bulbs were installed in the park stage footlights. The bulbs use less electricity than the old ones. A test at dusk showed the stage was bright enough for a guitar trio. The crew replaced 16 bulbs.

  1. 105.The writer wants to show that the new bulbs use less electricity and were bright enough in a test. Which choice best accomplishes that with the notes?

Aquarium club

The aquarium club meets in the science room. Members clean filters every two weeks. The largest tank holds 40 gallons. Students log the water temperature after each cleaning.

  1. 106.Which choice most effectively uses the notes to say how often filters are cleaned and what students log afterward?

Mail bin

A wooden bin by the corner mailbox is labeled for misdelivered mail. Residents drop misdelivered letters in the bin. On Saturdays a volunteer sorts the bin and walks letters to the right houses.

  1. 107.The writer wants to describe what the volunteer does with the letters. Which choice best uses the notes for that goal?

Cocoa booth

The scout troop runs the winter market cocoa booth. A cup costs $2, and whipped cream is free. The troop used the money to buy a tent. Last Saturday they sold 75 cups.

  1. 108.Which choice most effectively uses the notes to connect how many cups were sold with what the troop bought?