SAT Vocabulary: Ideas and Community

Words for knowledge, community, and public life, each in a short sentence.

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Library steps

After the rain, neighbors gathered on the library steps with shared umbrellas and cups of cider. That small community kept the evening story hour going when the lobby lights flickered.

  1. 1.As used in the text, what does the word "community" most nearly mean?

Block picnic

People from three apartment buildings shared one long table at the block picnic, passing dishes until every seat had a plate. For an afternoon the society on that street was small enough that people recognized one another.

  1. 2.As used in the text, what does the word "society" most nearly mean?

Festival stage

On the school stage, the international club served holiday foods, taught a circle dance, and hung art from many homes. Visitors said the hour showed the culture those families carry together.

  1. 3.As used in the text, what does the word "culture" most nearly mean?

Harbor lanterns

Every December the harbor town still lights paper lanterns along the dock, just as older folks remember from childhood. The tradition brings families back to the same walk each year.

  1. 4.As used in the text, what does the word "tradition" most nearly mean?

Cove morning

Fishers in the cove still mend nets on the dock before breakfast, the way their parents did on ordinary mornings. The custom is so familiar that newcomers notice it only after a few weekends.

  1. 5.As used in the text, what does the word "custom" most nearly mean?

Park vote

At the neighborhood vote, people were asked which value should guide the new park, and most wrote fairness on their slips. Those slips stayed on the table while the planners divided field time.

  1. 6.As used in the text, what does the word "value" most nearly mean?

Quiet corner

In the cafeteria, students keep their voices low near the reading corner even though no sign says they must. The norm is simply how people there expect one another to behave.

  1. 7.As used in the text, what does the word "norm" most nearly mean?

Market leashes

The town council adopted a law requiring leashes for dogs at the Saturday market, and the clerk described the fine. An officer could cite shoppers who ignored it.

  1. 8.As used in the text, what does the word "law" most nearly mean?

Phone sheet

The chess club printed a rule that phones stay in backpacks during matches. A captain pointed to the sheet when a timer beeped at the board.

  1. 9.As used in the text, what does the word "rule" most nearly mean?

Trip adults

The school board adopted a policy that every class trip needs two adults and a head count before the bus leaves. Teachers were expected to follow that course instead of deciding alone at the curb.

  1. 10.As used in the text, what does the word "policy" most nearly mean?

County hospital

For decades the county hospital has trained nurses, kept birth records, and treated anyone who walked in. People speak of that institution as a settled part of town rather than a one-day booth.

  1. 11.As used in the text, what does the word "institution" most nearly mean?

Pantry name

What began as three friends stocking a closet grew into an organization with officers, a budget, and Saturday shifts. The food pantry now has its name painted on the door.

  1. 12.As used in the text, what does the word "organization" most nearly mean?

Gym ballots

Voters filled the high school gym to choose a mayor and two council seats. For that day the government of the town showed up as names on a ballot and a box at the door.

  1. 13.As used in the text, what does the word "government" most nearly mean?

Library papers

At the library, Maya filled out papers to become a citizen after years of living on Elm Street. A clerk stamped the form and shook her hand.

  1. 14.As used in the text, what does the word "citizen" most nearly mean?

Bakery stair

Mr. Alvarez has lived above the bakery for twenty years and still sweeps the shared stair. Everyone on the block calls him a resident rather than a guest passing through.

  1. 15.As used in the text, what does the word "resident" most nearly mean?

Soup pot

The person next door carried a pot of soup over when the flu went through our building. A neighbor like that makes a short street feel looked after.

  1. 16.As used in the text, what does the word "neighbor" most nearly mean?

Park mural

Lena took a Saturday shift painting the park wall and waved away the gift card the sponsor offered. She had come as a volunteer and did not want pay.

  1. 17.As used in the text, what does the word "volunteer" most nearly mean?

Coat drive

The coat drive at the gym collected warm jackets and gave them away at no charge. That charity kept several families warmer when the cold snap arrived.

  1. 18.As used in the text, what does the word "charity" most nearly mean?

Shared greenhouse

The rose club and the vegetable club formed an alliance so they could share tools and ask the town for one greenhouse. Neither group could pay for the glass on its own.

  1. 19.As used in the text, what does the word "alliance" most nearly mean?

Late bus debate

The debate team fell into conflict over whether the school should drop the late bus. Voices rose, and the coach stopped the round until both sides had a turn.

  1. 20.As used in the text, what does the word "conflict" most nearly mean?

Evening stories

The library board pushed a reform that moved story hour to evenings so working parents could attend. The change was meant to make the program more useful, and more families came.

  1. 21.As used in the text, what does the word "reform" most nearly mean?

Mural hearing

The student court let both sides speak before deciding who had damaged the mural. Classmates called the hearing justice because popularity did not pick the winner.

  1. 22.As used in the text, what does the word "justice" most nearly mean?

Equal budgets

Every club received the same small budget and the same chance to book the auditorium. The student council pointed to that equality when a larger group asked for more.

  1. 23.As used in the text, what does the word "equality" most nearly mean?

Poster topics

In the history elective, students had freedom to pick their own poster topics so long as the work was done by Friday. No one handed them a single required subject.

  1. 24.As used in the text, what does the word "freedom" most nearly mean?

Member handbook

The handbook says members have rights to speak at meetings and to see how dues are spent. Those claims are written down so officers cannot brush them aside.

  1. 25.As used in the text, what does the word "rights" most nearly mean?

Rainy corner

The crossing guard treated the morning corner as her duty and stood in the rain until the last child crossed. She had accepted that task when she took the post.

  1. 26.As used in the text, what does the word "duty" most nearly mean?

Bus fee

Paying the shared bus fee was an obligation for any player who wanted a seat on the tournament trip. The coach said each player owed that payment.

  1. 27.As used in the text, what does the word "obligation" most nearly mean?

Overnight signature

Only the principal had authority to approve an overnight trip, so the club waited for her signature. Captains could suggest ideas, but they could not give the final yes.

  1. 28.As used in the text, what does the word "authority" most nearly mean?

Meeting agenda

The committee chair had power to set the agenda and to close a debate that ran too long. Members could talk, yet she decided which items would come to a vote.

  1. 29.As used in the text, what does the word "power" most nearly mean?

Invention fair

Winning the invention fair raised Lena's status in the robotics club, and members asked her to lead the next project. She had not held that standing a month earlier.

  1. 30.As used in the text, what does the word "status" most nearly mean?

Opening scene

Jordan's role in the spring play was the shopkeeper who opens the first scene. He learned those lines and left the other parts to his classmates.

  1. 31.As used in the text, what does the word "role" most nearly mean?

Senior page

The yearbook asked each senior who they are outside of grades, and Sam wrote musician, eldest sibling, and soccer captain. The page was about identity rather than scores.

  1. 32.As used in the text, what does the word "identity" most nearly mean?

Food booths

The festival lined up booths for foods, clothing, and music from many family backgrounds. Organizers said the row showed diversity because the differences were plain to see.

  1. 33.As used in the text, what does the word "diversity" most nearly mean?

Rally song

The two rival choirs sang one song together at the rally and held the last note as a single group. For that moment their unity mattered more than which school they came from.

  1. 34.As used in the text, what does the word "unity" most nearly mean?

Beginner poster

The robotics club changed its poster so beginners would feel welcome at every meeting. That inclusion drew in students who had thought the room was only for experts.

  1. 35.As used in the text, what does the word "inclusion" most nearly mean?

Locked gym

The team held tryouts in a locked gym and turned away students who arrived late. Several players called the closed door exclusion because they had been shut out of the process.

  1. 36.As used in the text, what does the word "exclusion" most nearly mean?

Diner talk

At the diner, shop owners argued about jobs, prices, and whether people were spending. The whole conversation was about the town economy.

  1. 37.As used in the text, what does the word "economy" most nearly mean?

Honey for apples

At the farmers market, a beekeeper swapped jars of honey for a crate of apples and skipped cash. That trade left both tables better stocked than before.

  1. 38.As used in the text, what does the word "trade" most nearly mean?

Lake path

Crews spent the hot afternoon hauling boards and swinging hammers along the lake path. By sunset the labor had blistered their hands.

  1. 39.As used in the text, what does the word "labor" most nearly mean?

Wool mill

The mill on River Street turns local wool into bolts of cloth five days a week. The industry employs many of the people who live nearby.

  1. 40.As used in the text, what does the word "industry" most nearly mean?

Chicken plots

Students fed the school chickens and picked beans from the plots behind the gym. Their agriculture unit ended with a lunch they cooked in the classroom.

  1. 41.As used in the text, what does the word "agriculture" most nearly mean?

Creek tablets

Tablets in the lab let students map the creek and record bird calls on one screen. The technology replaced the paper charts the class had used the year before.

  1. 42.As used in the text, what does the word "technology" most nearly mean?

Book cart

A student built a cart that carries library books up the ramp without a heavy lift. Teachers called the cart an innovation because the school had never had that fix.

  1. 43.As used in the text, what does the word "innovation" most nearly mean?

Market interviews

The class spent a month reading town records and interviewing shopkeepers about the old market. Their research filled a binder before anyone started the report.

  1. 44.As used in the text, what does the word "research" most nearly mean?

Night classes

Night classes at the center teach adults math and job skills after work. For many of them that education is the first schooling in years.

  1. 45.As used in the text, what does the word "education" most nearly mean?

Bus notice

In the evening class, adults read a bus notice and wrote a short reply on paper. The teacher used those two tasks as a check of literacy.

  1. 46.As used in the text, what does the word "literacy" most nearly mean?

Ninth-grade sheet

The sheet for ninth grade lists biology, algebra, history, and a writing course every student must take. Counselors handed that curriculum to families at the spring meeting.

  1. 47.As used in the text, what does the word "curriculum" most nearly mean?

Window seedlings

Seventh graders watched how seedlings leaned toward the window and wrote what they noticed about the plants. The science class dealt with the natural world rather than the school calendar.

  1. 48.As used in the text, what does the word "science" most nearly mean?

Fair table

At the fair, Priya's seedling project was entered as her experiment, the school activity she signed up for to test an idea. It sat on a table between a bridge display and a poster volcano.

  1. 49.As used in the text, what does the word "experiment" most nearly mean?

Soup demonstration

The cookbook club agreed on a method for helping new cooks and posted it on the club fridge. Newer members were told to follow that same way rather than invent a different one each week.

  1. 50.As used in the text, what does the word "method" most nearly mean?

Clear pond

After the Saturday cleanup, the pond looked clear and the trash bags stood in a full row. The scouts pointed to that result as the thing their work had produced.

  1. 51.As used in the text, what does the word "result" most nearly mean?

Rain note

The picnic was canceled, and the note on the park board named the morning downpour as the cause. Without the rain, the games on the grass would have gone ahead.

  1. 52.As used in the text, what does the word "cause" most nearly mean?

Study lamp

The new lamp had a clear effect at the study table, where students stopped squinting and stayed longer. The change in the room followed from that brighter light.

  1. 53.As used in the text, what does the word "effect" most nearly mean?

Score talk

Sleep was one factor in how the debate students performed, along with preparation and a quiet room. The coach named all three when the scores came back.

  1. 54.As used in the text, what does the word "factor" most nearly mean?

Seed budget

The price of seeds changed every month, and the garden club treated that price as a variable in the budget. Dues stayed fixed, but the seed number did not.

  1. 55.As used in the text, what does the word "variable" most nearly mean?

Dawn prints

The same pattern of small footprints crossed the garden each dawn, a repeated line from the fence to the tomatoes. Students photographed the marks before they faded.

  1. 56.As used in the text, what does the word "pattern" most nearly mean?

Rising meetings

Attendance sheets showed a trend of larger meetings, with a few more students each week for two months. The advisor circled that rising direction on the chart.

  1. 57.As used in the text, what does the word "trend" most nearly mean?

Clay street

Art class built a small model of Main Street out of clay, simpler than the real blocks. The library and the market were there, and the alleys were left out.

  1. 58.As used in the text, what does the word "model" most nearly mean?

Downtown lines

Buses, stops, and a shared schedule worked together so students could change lines downtown. The system fell apart on the morning the timetable was wrong.

  1. 59.As used in the text, what does the word "system" most nearly mean?

Oak calls

Her knowledge of local birds let her name the singer in the oak before anyone else looked up. She had picked up those calls on weekend walks.

  1. 60.As used in the text, what does the word "knowledge" most nearly mean?

Wrong platform

His ignorance of the bus map sent him to the wrong platform, and he missed the tournament van. He had never once looked at the routes.

  1. 61.As used in the text, what does the word "ignorance" most nearly mean?

Seed advice

Grandma's wisdom about saving seeds came from gardens that failed and gardens that flourished. The club trusted her judgment more than the newest catalog.

  1. 62.As used in the text, what does the word "wisdom" most nearly mean?

September walks

The scouts spent September learning the names of the park trees, and each week they could name a few more. The walks were how that understanding grew.

  1. 63.As used in the text, what does the word "learning" most nearly mean?

Hidden gate

His memory of the old bike route helped the group find the hidden gate behind the school. He could still picture the turn from years ago.

  1. 64.As used in the text, what does the word "memory" most nearly mean?

Assembly pause

The speaker stopped and asked for attention when phones lit up during the assembly. She wanted students to notice her words rather than their screens.

  1. 65.As used in the text, what does the word "attention" most nearly mean?

Essay hour

Noise from the gym made focus hard during the essay hour, so the class shut the door. In the quiet, students could keep their minds on the page.

  1. 66.As used in the text, what does the word "focus" most nearly mean?

Morning track

A morning habit of walking the track before breakfast put Mr. Ortiz on the same path each day. He did it so regularly that the groundskeeper waved without looking up.

  1. 67.As used in the text, what does the word "habit" most nearly mean?

Night photos

Her skill with a camera showed in the sharp photos she took at the night market. She had built that ability over months of shooting.

  1. 68.As used in the text, what does the word "skill" most nearly mean?

First sketches

His talent for sketching maps surprised the orienteering club, since the lines were sure on the first morning he tried. He had never taken a drawing class.

  1. 69.As used in the text, what does the word "talent" most nearly mean?

Late paint

Extra effort from the stage crew, who stayed past dark to repaint the set, got the play open on time. The work was hard, and the fresh paint showed it.

  1. 70.As used in the text, what does the word "effort" most nearly mean?

Afternoon scales

Daily practice on the keyboard, the same scales every afternoon, is how Noah got ready for the recital. One long session the night before would not have been enough.

  1. 71.As used in the text, what does the word "practice" most nearly mean?

Price flyer

The language on the market flyer was plain Spanish and English so shoppers could read the prices. The words, rather than the pictures, carried the message.

  1. 72.As used in the text, what does the word "language" most nearly mean?

Dove banner

A white dove on the club banner stood as a symbol of peace at the spring march. Students said the bird was a sign for that idea, not a pet they had brought.

  1. 73.As used in the text, what does the word "symbol" most nearly mean?

Beehive welcome

The welcome speaker called the town a beehive, and the metaphor compared people there to busy bees without using the word like. Listeners still caught the comparison.

  1. 74.As used in the text, what does the word "metaphor" most nearly mean?

Quiz breeze

When a friend joked that the quiz was a breeze, Sam took the remark in a literal way and glanced around for wind. He missed that the words were not meant exactly.

  1. 75.As used in the text, what does the word "literal" most nearly mean?

Fairness talk

Talk of fairness stayed abstract in the club meeting until someone set a real schedule on the table. Until then the idea was not tied to any object they could touch.

  1. 76.As used in the text, what does the word "abstract" most nearly mean?

Cleanup flier

The Saturday cleanup became concrete once the flier named the east gate, ten bags, and nine o'clock. People could point to those real details instead of a vague wish.

  1. 77.As used in the text, what does the word "concrete" most nearly mean?

Picture-book bin

Volunteers sorted donations into one category labeled picture books, kept apart from novels and cookbooks. Only books of that same kind went into the bin.

  1. 78.As used in the text, what does the word "category" most nearly mean?

Trail legend

On the trail map, the term switchback puzzled hikers until the legend said it meant a sharp zigzag. On that sheet the word had one fixed meaning.

  1. 79.As used in the text, what does the word "term" most nearly mean?

Four square

The concept of taking turns guided the four-square game when three extra students arrived. They kept coming back to it while they sorted out the line.

  1. 80.As used in the text, what does the word "concept" most nearly mean?

Quiet voices

One principle shaped every club vote: hear the quiet members before a choice is made. Officers kept to it even when the topic changed.

  1. 81.As used in the text, what does the word "principle" most nearly mean?

Audition piece

The band set a standard for auditions by requiring a player to keep time through the whole piece. That level of playing, judged on its own, decided who joined.

  1. 82.As used in the text, what does the word "standard" most nearly mean?

Old score

The math team used last year's winning score as a benchmark and set every new total beside that number. A higher score meant they had passed the mark chosen for comparison.

  1. 83.As used in the text, what does the word "benchmark" most nearly mean?

Field-trip cookies

The purpose of the bake sale was raising money for the field trip, and the sign said so in large letters. The cookies were only the means to that end.

  1. 84.As used in the text, what does the word "purpose" most nearly mean?

Pantry chart

Their goal was a full pantry shelf before winter break, and they marked cans on a chart by the door. That aim sat at the end of the food drive.

  1. 85.As used in the text, what does the word "goal" most nearly mean?

Glove list

The plan listed who would bring gloves, who would take the east path, and when the group would stop. They had settled those steps on Thursday, before anyone met at the park.

  1. 86.As used in the text, what does the word "plan" most nearly mean?

Pine Street visits

The campaigners chose a strategy of visiting houses on Pine Street in the week before the rally. They wanted that longer approach rather than a single shout at the end.

  1. 87.As used in the text, what does the word "strategy" most nearly mean?

Monday closing

The decision to close the pool on Mondays came after a long board talk, and the chair wrote the choice on the whiteboard. Families could see what had been settled.

  1. 88.As used in the text, what does the word "decision" most nearly mean?

Crosswalk slips

The outcome of the neighborhood vote was a yes for the new crosswalk, announced when the last slip was counted. That ending closed the argument about the corner.

  1. 89.As used in the text, what does the word "outcome" most nearly mean?

Dark walk

One consequence of missing the late bus was a long walk home in the dark for the theater students. The walk followed their choice to stay and fold the set.

  1. 90.As used in the text, what does the word "consequence" most nearly mean?

Early bell

A clear benefit of the earlier library bell was twenty extra quiet minutes before first period. Students gained something useful from the shift.

  1. 91.As used in the text, what does the word "benefit" most nearly mean?

Upper lot

The risk of flooding kept the soccer club off the low field after the heavy rain. Harm was possible there, so they moved the game to the upper lot.

  1. 92.As used in the text, what does the word "risk" most nearly mean?

Skipped match

The cost of the Saturday cleanup was the match the team agreed to skip. They talked about the game they were giving up, not about dollars.

  1. 93.As used in the text, what does the word "cost" most nearly mean?

Dry week

Clean water from the creek was the resource the garden depended on during the dry week. Without that supply the beds would have wilted.

  1. 94.As used in the text, what does the word "resource" most nearly mean?

June newsroom

The scholarship note described an opportunity for one junior to spend June in the city newsroom. Only one student would be chosen, and the offer would not come back that year.

  1. 95.As used in the text, what does the word "opportunity" most nearly mean?

Creek willows

The environment around the creek takes in willows, mud, and the noise of the road. Plants and animals there live with all of those surroundings.

  1. 96.As used in the text, what does the word "environment" most nearly mean?

Valley seasons

The climate of the valley brings dry summers and wet winters, and gardeners time their planting to that weather. Year after year the seasons repeat in much the same way.

  1. 97.As used in the text, what does the word "climate" most nearly mean?

Reed frogs

The marsh habitat sheltered frogs among the reeds beside the school trail. A mowed lawn next door did not give them that home.

  1. 98.As used in the text, what does the word "habitat" most nearly mean?

Festival bottles

Plastic pollution along the shore left bottles in the grass after the festival. The cleanup crew came with bags for the bottles and the wrappers stuck in the reeds.

  1. 99.As used in the text, what does the word "pollution" most nearly mean?

Apartment count

The population of the small town grew by forty people when the new apartments opened. The number of people living there changed the school roster.

  1. 100.As used in the text, what does the word "population" most nearly mean?

Fall flocks

Bird migration over the lake each fall carries flocks from the northern marsh toward warmer water. Students marked the paths on a classroom map.

  1. 101.As used in the text, what does the word "migration" most nearly mean?

School blocks

Streets near the high school are urban, lined with buses, shops, and tall apartments. The blocks belong to the city rather than to open fields.

  1. 102.As used in the text, what does the word "urban" most nearly mean?

Orchard tractors

Roads past the orchards are rural, with more tractors than taxis and houses set far apart. The land around them is countryside.

  1. 103.As used in the text, what does the word "rural" most nearly mean?

Saturday swim

The public pool opened early on hot Saturdays, and anyone in town could swim without a membership. The gate was not kept for a private club.

  1. 104.As used in the text, what does the word "public" most nearly mean?

Ballot tables

On election day, civic work meant staffing the school gym and handing out ballots. Those tasks belonged to the town's shared duties rather than to a private hobby.

  1. 105.As used in the text, what does the word "civic" most nearly mean?

Four continents

A global pen-pal project linked the class with students on four continents. The letters traveled across the whole world, not only to the next county.

  1. 106.As used in the text, what does the word "global" most nearly mean?

Valley booths

A regional fair brought booths from towns across the valley and none from other states. The event belonged to that one area.

  1. 107.As used in the text, what does the word "regional" most nearly mean?

Jam tables

Weekend commerce at the square had farmers selling jam and neighbors buying bread before noon. Money and goods changed hands at nearly every table.

  1. 108.As used in the text, what does the word "commerce" most nearly mean?