LSAT Vocabulary: Time and Change

Words for sequence, duration, and change, each in a short sentence.

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A poster kept for years

In the clinic hallway, a poster had stayed up for many years noting that ice is less dense than liquid water, and the staff still called that notice perennial.

  1. 1.As used in the text, what does the word "perennial" most nearly mean?

A hush that vanished

At the small firm, the morning hush vanished as soon as the first client opened the door, so the quiet proved ephemeral.

  1. 2.As used in the text, what does the word "ephemeral" most nearly mean?

Noise that faded

In the hearing room, street noise faded the moment the window shut, and the witness described that passing sound as transient.

  1. 3.As used in the text, what does the word "transient" most nearly mean?

Quiet between bells

In the law library, silence held only until the next chime, a fleeting pause between bells.

  1. 4.As used in the text, what does the word "fleeting" most nearly mean?

A pause, then the next

At the neighborhood council, the chair paused and then almost at once called the next speaker, so the pause was only momentary.

  1. 5.As used in the text, what does the word "momentary" most nearly mean?

A log without an end

At the clinic, the night desk never closed the log and simply continued it into the next shift, keeping a perpetual record.

  1. 6.As used in the text, what does the word "perpetual" most nearly mean?

Crackles and pauses

In the hearing room, the microphone crackled, went quiet, then crackled again at intervals, an intermittent fault.

  1. 7.As used in the text, what does the word "intermittent" most nearly mean?

Flickers without a pattern

At the small firm, the lights flickered now and then with no set hour, a sporadic trouble nobody could schedule.

  1. 8.As used in the text, what does the word "sporadic" most nearly mean?

A cough through winter

At the clinic, the cough had stayed with Mr. Adeyemi all winter instead of clearing in a day, and the nurse called it chronic.

  1. 9.As used in the text, what does the word "chronic" most nearly mean?

A pain that left quickly

At the clinic, the sharp pain arrived suddenly and left within the hour, which is why Dr. Shah labeled it acute.

  1. 10.As used in the text, what does the word "acute" most nearly mean?

The earlier volume

In the law library, the 1910 index sat ahead of every later supplement, and the clerk treated that earlier volume as the antecedent one.

  1. 11.As used in the text, what does the word "antecedent" most nearly mean?

A remark that followed

In the hearing room, a second remark arrived only after the first witness finished, and the record marked that later comment as subsequent.

  1. 12.As used in the text, what does the word "subsequent" most nearly mean?

Memos from one week

At the small firm, both memos were written in the same week of March, so the partners treated them as contemporaneous.

  1. 13.As used in the text, what does the word "contemporaneous" most nearly mean?

Hands raised together

At the neighborhood council, both votes were cast in the same moment rather than one after the other, a simultaneous show of hands.

  1. 14.As used in the text, what does the word "simultaneous" most nearly mean?

Speakers in order

In the hearing room, each speaker took the chair only when the last had sat down, a line of successive testimony.

  1. 15.As used in the text, what does the word "successive" most nearly mean?

Three nights in a row

At the clinic, the nurse checked Monday night, Tuesday night, and Wednesday night, three consecutive nights with none skipped.

  1. 16.As used in the text, what does the word "consecutive" most nearly mean?

Between two hires

At the small firm, Jordan filled the desk only until the new clerk arrived, an interim stretch between the two hires.

  1. 17.As used in the text, what does the word "interim" most nearly mean?

Hours not yet final

In the hearing room, the posted hours would hold only until the final calendar replaced them, so the sheet was makeshift.

  1. 18.As used in the text, what does the word "makeshift" most nearly mean?

A sign for paving days

At the neighborhood council, the detour sign was scheduled to come down on Friday, a temporary notice for the paving days alone.

  1. 19.As used in the text, what does the word "temporary" most nearly mean?

Labels meant to stay

In the law library, the new shelf labels were glued down so they would stay, and the staff treated them as permanent.

  1. 20.As used in the text, what does the word "permanent" most nearly mean?

The former front desk

At the small firm, the woman who once sat at the front desk now kept the books, and people still called her the erstwhile receptionist.

  1. 21.As used in the text, what does the word "erstwhile" most nearly mean?

A point from before

In the hearing room, the expert returned to a point from an earlier session, the prior reminder that sound needs a medium.

  1. 22.As used in the text, what does the word "prior" most nearly mean?

Notes, not a proposal

At the neighborhood council, the shuttle idea had only a few rough notes and no finished proposal, still a nascent plan.

  1. 23.As used in the text, what does the word "nascent" most nearly mean?

A patch that morning

At the clinic, a faint patch had appeared that morning and was only just starting, an incipient rash.

  1. 24.As used in the text, what does the word "incipient" most nearly mean?

Fewer readers monthly

In the law library, fewer readers asked for the old digest each month, a clear sign that interest was waning.

  1. 25.As used in the text, what does the word "waning" most nearly mean?

Signatures each week

At the neighborhood council, the signature sheets grew fuller every week, and the clerk said support was waxing.

  1. 26.As used in the text, what does the word "waxing" most nearly mean?

From four files to twenty

At the small firm, the intake list jumped from four files to twenty in a month, a burgeoning stack on the side table.

  1. 27.As used in the text, what does the word "burgeoning" most nearly mean?

Calmer by afternoon

In the hearing room, voices that had been sharp at noon grew calmer as the afternoon passed, the argument abating.

  1. 28.As used in the text, what does the word "abating" most nearly mean?

Drawers left unused

In the law library, nobody pulled the wooden card drawers once the online index opened, leaving the catalog obsolete.

  1. 29.As used in the text, what does the word "obsolete" most nearly mean?

Wording no longer used

At the small firm, the old letterhead used a phrase nobody put in current letters, wording that felt archaic.

  1. 30.As used in the text, what does the word "archaic" most nearly mean?

A paper book to retire

At the clinic, the paper appointment book looked outdated beside the new screen, an antiquated tool the staff meant to retire.

  1. 31.As used in the text, what does the word "antiquated" most nearly mean?

A candle by the timer

In the hearing room, a candle stood beside the digital timer, an anachronistic object in that modern setting.

  1. 32.As used in the text, what does the word "anachronistic" most nearly mean?

This year's journals

In the law library, this year's journals sat apart from the volumes of past decades, on the contemporary shelf of the present time.

  1. 33.As used in the text, what does the word "contemporary" most nearly mean?

A report on last year

At the neighborhood council, the report looked back over the past year's meetings, a retrospective account.

  1. 34.As used in the text, what does the word "retrospective" most nearly mean?

A look at next quarter

At the small firm, the memo spoke of next quarter rather than last month's bills, a prospective look ahead.

  1. 35.As used in the text, what does the word "prospective" most nearly mean?

The gavel already lifted

In the hearing room, the chair had already lifted the gavel, so the recess was imminent.

  1. 36.As used in the text, what does the word "imminent" most nearly mean?

One minute to seven

At the clinic, the clock stood at one minute to seven, and the shift change was impending.

  1. 37.As used in the text, what does the word "impending" most nearly mean?

A vote after delay

At the neighborhood council, months of delay ended when the vote finally occurred, an eventual decision.

  1. 38.As used in the text, what does the word "eventual" most nearly mean?

A sketch before print

In the law library, the pencil sketch came out before anyone printed the main catalog, a preliminary draft.

  1. 39.As used in the text, what does the word "preliminary" most nearly mean?

Thursday before Friday

In the hearing room, Thursday sat next to last, the penultimate day before Friday's closing session.

  1. 40.As used in the text, what does the word "penultimate" most nearly mean?

The first gathering

At the small firm, the first gathering of the new practice was the inaugural meeting.

  1. 41.As used in the text, what does the word "inaugural" most nearly mean?

The last flu-clinic day

At the clinic, Friday closed the six-week flu schedule, the terminal day of that run.

  1. 42.As used in the text, what does the word "terminal" most nearly mean?

A note a week late

At the neighborhood council, the apology arrived a week after the missed notice, a belated note.

  1. 43.As used in the text, what does the word "belated" most nearly mean?

In as the clock struck

In the hearing room, the clerk stepped in as the clock struck nine, punctual as always.

  1. 44.As used in the text, what does the word "punctual" most nearly mean?

Four days past return

In the law library, the treatise should have been back four days ago, and the slip marked it overdue.

  1. 45.As used in the text, what does the word "overdue" most nearly mean?

News before the signing

At the small firm, the announcement went out before the client had signed, a premature release.

  1. 46.As used in the text, what does the word "premature" most nearly mean?

An afternoon of questions

In the hearing room, questions that might have filled an hour stretched across the whole afternoon, a protracted exchange.

  1. 47.As used in the text, what does the word "protracted" most nearly mean?

Longer than twenty minutes

At the clinic, a wait that usually took twenty minutes ran much longer, a prolonged stay in the chair.

  1. 48.As used in the text, what does the word "prolonged" most nearly mean?

Remarks of two minutes

At the neighborhood council, the opening remarks ended after two minutes, a short start.

  1. 49.As used in the text, what does the word "short" most nearly mean?

A walk cut by the lights

In the law library, the guide cut the tour when the lights were due to go out, an abbreviated walk.

  1. 50.As used in the text, what does the word "abbreviated" most nearly mean?

An answer at once

At the small firm, an answer left the desk the instant the email arrived, an instantaneous reply.

  1. 51.As used in the text, what does the word "instantaneous" most nearly mean?

Warming little by little

In the hearing room, the air warmed little by little through the morning, a gradual change.

  1. 52.As used in the text, what does the word "gradual" most nearly mean?

Lights out mid-intake

At the clinic, the lights failed without warning in the middle of intake, an abrupt blackout.

  1. 53.As used in the text, what does the word "abrupt" most nearly mean?

Fixed the moment it showed

At the neighborhood council, the clerk fixed the error the moment it was spotted, an immediate correction.

  1. 54.As used in the text, what does the word "immediate" most nearly mean?

Repair waiting on budget

In the law library, the binding repair waited for a later week, deferred until the budget opened.

  1. 55.As used in the text, what does the word "deferred" most nearly mean?

Session set for morning

In the hearing room, the afternoon session did not meet and was postponed until the next morning.

  1. 56.As used in the text, what does the word "postponed" most nearly mean?

Past the noon deadline

At the small firm, the filing reached the counter after the planned noon deadline, delayed by the late courier.

  1. 57.As used in the text, what does the word "delayed" most nearly mean?

Results the same day

At the clinic, the lab slip was marked to return the same day, an expedited request.

  1. 58.As used in the text, what does the word "expedited" most nearly mean?

Debate past the half hour

At the neighborhood council, debate ran past the expected half hour and kept going, a lingering discussion.

  1. 59.As used in the text, what does the word "lingering" most nearly mean?

Testimony after lunch

In the hearing room, testimony started again once lunch ended, and the record said it had resumed.

  1. 60.As used in the text, what does the word "resumed" most nearly mean?

Reading stopped by an alarm

In the law library, the reading group stopped when the alarm sounded and picked up only later, an interrupted hour.

  1. 61.As used in the text, what does the word "interrupted" most nearly mean?

Phones from dawn to close

At the small firm, someone answered the phone from dawn until close with no gap, continuous coverage.

  1. 62.As used in the text, what does the word "continuous" most nearly mean?

Calls through the day

At the clinic, reminder calls came again and again through the day, a continual round of messages.

  1. 63.As used in the text, what does the word "continual" most nearly mean?

Talk until adjournment

At the neighborhood council, hallway talk never let up from the opening until adjournment, an incessant murmur.

  1. 64.As used in the text, what does the word "incessant" most nearly mean?

An echo at each shut door

In the hearing room, the echo returned every time the door shut, a recurrent sound.

  1. 65.As used in the text, what does the word "recurrent" most nearly mean?

A check on first Mondays

In the law library, the shelf check returned on every first Monday, a cyclical task.

  1. 66.As used in the text, what does the word "cyclical" most nearly mean?

Backups every six hours

At the small firm, backups ran every six hours on a steady clock, a periodic routine.

  1. 67.As used in the text, what does the word "periodic" most nearly mean?

Longer days after solstice

At the neighborhood council, the clerk tied the longer days after the December solstice to that part of the year and called the shift seasonal.

  1. 68.As used in the text, what does the word "seasonal" most nearly mean?

Nearest the Sun in January

In the law library, a card explained that Earth is nearest the Sun in early January and called that once-a-year approach annual.

  1. 69.As used in the text, what does the word "annual" most nearly mean?

A review every two years

At the clinic, the equipment review came every two years, not every year, a biennial visit.

  1. 70.As used in the text, what does the word "biennial" most nearly mean?

A letter each season

At the small firm, the client letter went out once each season, a quarterly note four times a year.

  1. 71.As used in the text, what does the word "quarterly" most nearly mean?

Rounds only in daylight

In the hearing room, the clerk made rounds only while the sun was up and never after dark, a diurnal habit.

  1. 72.As used in the text, what does the word "diurnal" most nearly mean?

A truck after nightfall

At the clinic, the supply truck came at night after the day staff had left, a nocturnal delivery.

  1. 73.As used in the text, what does the word "nocturnal" most nearly mean?

A hundred years of shelves

In the law library, the exhibit marked a hundred years since the reading room opened, a centennial display.

  1. 74.As used in the text, what does the word "centennial" most nearly mean?

A handshake still kept

At the neighborhood council, the opening handshake had lasted from the first meeting to this one, an enduring custom.

  1. 75.As used in the text, what does the word "enduring" most nearly mean?

Sunlight and a cloud

At the small firm, sunlight on the blotter vanished as soon as a cloud passed, an evanescent patch.

  1. 76.As used in the text, what does the word "evanescent" most nearly mean?

Seats unchanged for years

In the hearing room, the seating order had existed for years before anyone suggested a change, a longstanding arrangement.

  1. 77.As used in the text, what does the word "longstanding" most nearly mean?

A review not yet closed

At the clinic, the chart review had not been closed and was still underway, an ongoing task.

  1. 78.As used in the text, what does the word "ongoing" most nearly mean?

Waiting on the next meeting

At the neighborhood council, the sidewalk request still awaited a decision at the next meeting, a pending item.

  1. 79.As used in the text, what does the word "pending" most nearly mean?

Due on the shelf Monday

In the law library, the new index was due on the shelf next Monday and had not arrived yet, a forthcoming volume.

  1. 80.As used in the text, what does the word "forthcoming" most nearly mean?

Stamps before the printer

At the small firm, the ink-stamp routine belonged to the years before the printer, a bygone habit.

  1. 81.As used in the text, what does the word "bygone" most nearly mean?

The speaker who just left

In the hearing room, the witness who had just left the chair came immediately before the one now seated, the preceding speaker.

  1. 82.As used in the text, what does the word "preceding" most nearly mean?

Quiet after the announcement

At the clinic, quiet settled in right after the announcement, the ensuing hush.

  1. 83.As used in the text, what does the word "ensuing" most nearly mean?

Empty up to this meeting

At the neighborhood council, the lot had stayed empty up to this meeting and was unused hitherto, until the first stall went up.

  1. 84.As used in the text, what does the word "hitherto" most nearly mean?

Locked from this day on

In the law library, the sign said the side door would stay locked from this day onward, henceforth.

  1. 85.As used in the text, what does the word "henceforth" most nearly mean?

No exhibits after noon

In the hearing room, once the record closed at noon, no new exhibits were accepted after that time, thereafter.

  1. 86.As used in the text, what does the word "thereafter" most nearly mean?

Packets before the meeting

At the small firm, the packets were prepared before the morning meeting began, assembled beforehand.

  1. 87.As used in the text, what does the word "beforehand" most nearly mean?

Forms after the visit

At the clinic, the forms were filed only once the visit had ended, taken care of afterward.

  1. 88.As used in the text, what does the word "afterward" most nearly mean?

Notes while the chair spoke

At the neighborhood council, the secretary wrote notes during the same stretch the chair was speaking, working meanwhile.

  1. 89.As used in the text, what does the word "meanwhile" most nearly mean?

Once a map room

In the law library, the alcove had been a map room only in earlier years, formerly that and now a reading nook.

  1. 90.As used in the text, what does the word "formerly" most nearly mean?

Replaced last Tuesday

In the hearing room, the microphone had been replaced just last Tuesday, recently enough that the box was still in the closet.

  1. 91.As used in the text, what does the word "recently" most nearly mean?

A slim folder at the start

At the small firm, the file started thin and only later filled with letters, initially a slim folder.

  1. 92.As used in the text, what does the word "initially" most nearly mean?

Once used for supplies

At the clinic, the room had been a storage closet at an earlier time and was previously used for supplies.

  1. 93.As used in the text, what does the word "previously" most nearly mean?

A garden at this time

At the neighborhood council, the clerk said the lot was a garden at the present time, currently planted rather than paved.

  1. 94.As used in the text, what does the word "currently" most nearly mean?

Shut with no reopen date

In the law library, the rare-book case would stay shut with no reopening date, closed indefinitely.

  1. 95.As used in the text, what does the word "indefinitely" most nearly mean?

Wording across decades

In the hearing room, the oath's wording had stayed the same across decades and was not limited to one era, a timeless formula.

  1. 96.As used in the text, what does the word "timeless" most nearly mean?

A card left to run out

At the small firm, the library card was allowed to run out and had lapsed.

  1. 97.As used in the text, what does the word "lapsed" most nearly mean?

A sticker past its month

At the clinic, the parking pass was no longer valid once its month ran out, an expired sticker.

  1. 98.As used in the text, what does the word "expired" most nearly mean?

Valid for another year

At the neighborhood council, the permit was made valid for another year, renewed at the desk.

  1. 99.As used in the text, what does the word "renewed" most nearly mean?

Longer than two weeks

In the law library, the loan was made to last longer than the original two weeks, extended by the desk clerk.

  1. 100.As used in the text, what does the word "extended" most nearly mean?

Comments stopped by the clock

In the hearing room, the comment period was cut short when the clock ran out, curtailed by the chair.

  1. 101.As used in the text, what does the word "curtailed" most nearly mean?

January through June

At the small firm, the invoices ran from January through June in time order, a sequential stack.

  1. 102.As used in the text, what does the word "sequential" most nearly mean?

Earliest visit to latest

At the clinic, the charts ran from the earliest visit to the latest, a chronological row.

  1. 103.As used in the text, what does the word "chronological" most nearly mean?

Two cards posted together

In the law library, two study cards went up at the same time, concurrent notices that moon phases are not Earth's shadow.

  1. 104.As used in the text, what does the word "concurrent" most nearly mean?

Bells set for one hour

At the neighborhood council, the two bells were set to ring together at the hour, synchronized on purpose.

  1. 105.As used in the text, what does the word "synchronized" most nearly mean?

Hours spread through the day

In the hearing room, witness times were spread across different hours rather than packed into one slot, a staggered list.

  1. 106.As used in the text, what does the word "staggered" most nearly mean?

An alarm during a call

At the small firm, the alarm rang in the middle of a client call, an untimely break in the conversation.

  1. 107.As used in the text, what does the word "untimely" most nearly mean?

A note the day before

At the clinic, the reminder arrived the day before the visit, a timely note.

  1. 108.As used in the text, what does the word "timely" most nearly mean?