LSAT Vocabulary: Actions

Verbs for what people do, change, and decide, each in a short sentence.

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Return at nine

When the last witness had nothing further to add, the officer adjourned the hearing and told everyone to return at nine the next morning.

  1. 1.As used in the text, what does the word "adjourned" most nearly mean?

Hands for the sidewalk

After the sidewalk plan was read aloud, the neighborhood council ratified it by a show of hands, and the chair entered it in the minutes as the plan the block would follow.

  1. 2.As used in the text, what does the word "ratified" most nearly mean?

The late-filing charge

Ms. Alvarez waived the late-filing charge, writing across the invoice that the firm would not collect it.

  1. 3.As used in the text, what does the word "waived" most nearly mean?

Weekend quiet hours

The neighborhood council amended the noise rule by replacing ten o'clock with nine o'clock for weekend nights.

  1. 4.As used in the text, what does the word "amended" most nearly mean?

A relative at the table

The hearing officer recused herself when she realized the shop owner was her brother-in-law, and a different officer took the chair.

  1. 5.As used in the text, what does the word "recused" most nearly mean?

The alley map

To save the morning, both lawyers acceded to the alley map as accurate, so neither side called a surveyor.

  1. 6.As used in the text, what does the word "acceded" most nearly mean?

Findings left unfinished

The review panel remanded the file to the first officer because the written findings left out the measurements.

  1. 7.As used in the text, what does the word "remanded" most nearly mean?

A fact not in evidence

When counsel objected that the question assumed a fact not in evidence, the officer sustained the objection and told the witness not to answer.

  1. 8.As used in the text, what does the word "sustained" most nearly mean?

The chart stays in

Counsel objected to the chart, but the officer overruled the objection and allowed the witness to explain the columns.

  1. 9.As used in the text, what does the word "overruled" most nearly mean?

A thick black mark

Before the memo went on the open shelf, the librarian redacted the client's home address with a thick black mark.

  1. 10.As used in the text, what does the word "redacted" most nearly mean?

Stamp and identification

The firm notary notarized the affidavit after watching Ms. Chen sign and checking her identification.

  1. 11.As used in the text, what does the word "notarized" most nearly mean?

A higher panel

Unhappy with the ruling, the shop owner appealed by filing a short request that a higher panel look at the decision again.

  1. 12.As used in the text, what does the word "appealed" most nearly mean?

A height both accepted

The chair mediated the fence argument, giving each neighbor a turn and then writing down the height both would accept.

  1. 13.As used in the text, what does the word "mediated" most nearly mean?

Research handed over

The partner delegated the lease research to an associate and turned back to the client waiting in the conference room.

  1. 14.As used in the text, what does the word "delegated" most nearly mean?

Three delivery attempts

The mail clerk vouched for the tenant's account by describing the same three delivery attempts on the same dates.

  1. 15.As used in the text, what does the word "vouched" most nearly mean?

A March receipt

Counsel disproved the claim of no notice by holding up a delivery receipt signed in March.

  1. 16.As used in the text, what does the word "disproved" most nearly mean?

Notice had arrived

With that receipt on the table, counsel acknowledged that notice had reached the tenant.

  1. 17.As used in the text, what does the word "acknowledged" most nearly mean?

The May porch permit

The council rescinded the porch permit it had issued in May, and the permit no longer stood once the measurements proved wrong.

  1. 18.As used in the text, what does the word "rescinded" most nearly mean?

Posted at the library

The council promulgated the leaf-pickup rule by posting the full text at the library and on the block bulletin.

  1. 19.As used in the text, what does the word "promulgated" most nearly mean?

No vote cast

On the alley-light motion, Ms. Brooks abstained, and the minutes listed her as not casting a vote.

  1. 20.As used in the text, what does the word "abstained" most nearly mean?

Agendas at seven

At seven the chair convened the neighborhood council, and the members opened their agendas and grew quiet.

  1. 21.As used in the text, what does the word "convened" most nearly mean?

The mural until June

Still unsure about the cost, the council tabled the mural proposal until the June meeting.

  1. 22.As used in the text, what does the word "tabled" most nearly mean?

Lines in the budget

Once the last change was in, the council adopted the budget and told the treasurer to spend according to its lines.

  1. 23.As used in the text, what does the word "adopted" most nearly mean?

The old retainer form

The managing partner vetoed the new retainer form after the associates had agreed to use it, so the office kept the old form.

  1. 24.As used in the text, what does the word "vetoed" most nearly mean?

Radios after nine

The council enacted the quiet-hours rule, and from that night sidewalk radios had to be lowered after nine.

  1. 25.As used in the text, what does the word "enacted" most nearly mean?

A curfew lifted

The council repealed the old curfew, and the minutes stated that residents were no longer bound by it.

  1. 26.As used in the text, what does the word "repealed" most nearly mean?

New volume numbers

The librarian revised the shelf guide, rewriting the city-ordinance section so the new volume numbers were correct.

  1. 27.As used in the text, what does the word "revised" most nearly mean?

Section 14

In her research note, the student cited section 14 of the city sign code as the rule the shop had to follow.

  1. 28.As used in the text, what does the word "cited" most nearly mean?

A pencil in the margin

The student annotated the statute, penciling a short reminder beside the clause on fence height.

  1. 29.As used in the text, what does the word "annotated" most nearly mean?

The starred paragraph

The associate excerpted the opinion, copying only the paragraph the partner had starred and leaving the rest on the shelf.

  1. 30.As used in the text, what does the word "excerpted" most nearly mean?

One numbered binder

The clerk compiled the exhibits by pulling the letters, photos, and receipts into one numbered binder.

  1. 31.As used in the text, what does the word "compiled" most nearly mean?

Titles in the index

The librarian cataloged the donated volumes, entering each title and year in the firm index.

  1. 32.As used in the text, what does the word "cataloged" most nearly mean?

The closed stack

The clerk retrieved the missing brief from the closed-stack shelf and set it on the reading table.

  1. 33.As used in the text, what does the word "retrieved" most nearly mean?

Copies by noon

The partner circulated the memo, and by noon every associate on the matter had a copy in hand.

  1. 34.As used in the text, what does the word "circulated" most nearly mean?

Three open points

Before the client arrived, the associate briefed the partner on the three open points in the lease.

  1. 35.As used in the text, what does the word "briefed" most nearly mean?

Answers typed under oath

A week before the hearing, counsel deposed the neighbor, asking questions while she was under oath and a reporter typed each answer.

  1. 36.As used in the text, what does the word "deposed" most nearly mean?

A promise of truth

The clerk swore the witness, who then promised to tell the truth before the first question.

  1. 37.As used in the text, what does the word "swore" most nearly mean?

Back in twenty minutes

The officer recessed the hearing at eleven and told the parties to return in twenty minutes.

  1. 38.As used in the text, what does the word "recessed" most nearly mean?

Separate rooms

The officer sequestered the two witnesses in separate rooms so that neither could hear the other speak.

  1. 39.As used in the text, what does the word "sequestered" most nearly mean?

The lab charge

The clinic manager disclosed the billing error, telling Mr. Patel that the lab charge on his statement was not the right amount.

  1. 40.As used in the text, what does the word "disclosed" most nearly mean?

Waiting on the last paragraph

The firm withheld the draft letter until the client had approved the final paragraph.

  1. 41.As used in the text, what does the word "withheld" most nearly mean?

A sleeve rolled up

After the nurse explained the blood test, the patient consented and rolled up a sleeve.

  1. 42.As used in the text, what does the word "consented" most nearly mean?

No extra scan

The patient declined the extra scan and told the desk she did not want it.

  1. 43.As used in the text, what does the word "declined" most nearly mean?

Down the hall

The nurse referred the patient to the eye clinic down the hall for the next part of the exam.

  1. 44.As used in the text, what does the word "referred" most nearly mean?

Care instructions in hand

Late that afternoon the clinic discharged the patient, who left with a page of care instructions.

  1. 45.As used in the text, what does the word "discharged" most nearly mean?

Overnight observation

The clinic admitted the patient for overnight observation after the dizziness returned.

  1. 46.As used in the text, what does the word "admitted" most nearly mean?

Chest pain first

At the walk-in desk the nurse triaged the group, bringing the person with chest pain in ahead of the routine pressure checks.

  1. 47.As used in the text, what does the word "triaged" most nearly mean?

A new soap

The clinician diagnosed the rash as a reaction to a new soap after examining the patient's arms and asking what had changed that week.

  1. 48.As used in the text, what does the word "diagnosed" most nearly mean?

Morning and night

The clinician prescribed a mild cream and told the patient to apply it each morning and night.

  1. 49.As used in the text, what does the word "prescribed" most nearly mean?

The upper arm

The nurse administered the vaccine by giving the injection in the patient's upper arm.

  1. 50.As used in the text, what does the word "administered" most nearly mean?

Every few minutes

After the injection, the nurse monitored the patient's pulse and checked the number again every few minutes.

  1. 51.As used in the text, what does the word "monitored" most nearly mean?

A colleague's view

Unsure of the dose, the clinician consulted a colleague and waited to hear her view before writing the order.

  1. 52.As used in the text, what does the word "consulted" most nearly mean?

The evening shift

The clinic director authorized the extra evening shift by signing the note that let the nurses stay.

  1. 53.As used in the text, what does the word "authorized" most nearly mean?

A badge that stopped working

After the desk mix-up, the director revoked the visitor pass, and the old badge no longer opened the side door.

  1. 54.As used in the text, what does the word "revoked" most nearly mean?

Another year of volumes

The firm reauthorized the library contract, signing papers that kept the subscription going for another year.

  1. 55.As used in the text, what does the word "reauthorized" most nearly mean?

Rent and repairs

The partners negotiated the office lease, exchanging proposals on rent and repairs until both sides were ready to sign.

  1. 56.As used in the text, what does the word "negotiated" most nearly mean?

Paint and a smaller break

They compromised on the rent, with the firm accepting a smaller break and the landlord paying for the paint.

  1. 57.As used in the text, what does the word "compromised" most nearly mean?

Left on the chair

The associate drafted the client letter and left that first version on the partner's chair.

  1. 58.As used in the text, what does the word "drafted" most nearly mean?

Two sentences cut

She edited the letter, cutting two long sentences and fixing the date of the hearing.

  1. 59.As used in the text, what does the word "edited" most nearly mean?

Marks in the captions

The clerk proofread the filing and marked mistyped words in the captions before the packet left the office.

  1. 60.As used in the text, what does the word "proofread" most nearly mean?

The cover sheet

On the cover sheet the clerk affirmed that the photocopy matched the original she had just compared it with.

  1. 61.As used in the text, what does the word "affirmed" most nearly mean?

A stamp on the last page

The librarian certified the copy by stamping the last page as a true reproduction of the volume.

  1. 62.As used in the text, what does the word "certified" most nearly mean?

Flagged lines

At the conference table the client executed the agreement, signing each flagged line so the lease would bind both sides.

  1. 63.As used in the text, what does the word "executed" most nearly mean?

Marks at the bottom

She initialed the bottom of every page to show she had gone through the lease page by page.

  1. 64.As used in the text, what does the word "initialed" most nearly mean?

Beside the first signature

The partner countersigned the check, placing his signature beside the associate's so the bank would accept it.

  1. 65.As used in the text, what does the word "countersigned" most nearly mean?

A receipt stamped over

The clerk voided the old receipt with a stamp, and the paper could not be presented for payment again.

  1. 66.As used in the text, what does the word "voided" most nearly mean?

The courier's own pocket

The firm reimbursed the courier for the filing fee she had laid out from her own pocket.

  1. 67.As used in the text, what does the word "reimbursed" most nearly mean?

Twenty hours and ten

The partner allocated the month's hours, setting twenty aside for research and ten for client calls.

  1. 68.As used in the text, what does the word "allocated" most nearly mean?

Charges beside the ledger

The office manager audited the invoices, setting each charge beside the ledger before any payment went out.

  1. 69.As used in the text, what does the word "audited" most nearly mean?

Matching the bank

The bookkeeper squared the ledger, changing two entries until the firm total matched the bank statement.

  1. 70.As used in the text, what does the word "squared" most nearly mean?

The first of the month

On the first of the month the firm invoiced the client for the work on the lease review.

  1. 71.As used in the text, what does the word "invoiced" most nearly mean?

A check the next week

The client remitted the fee, and the check reached the firm the following week.

  1. 72.As used in the text, what does the word "remitted" most nearly mean?

A letter that brought the firm on

The shop owner retained the small firm by signing a letter that brought it on to review the lease.

  1. 73.As used in the text, what does the word "retained" most nearly mean?

A form without measurements

Because the request form lacked the required measurements, the officer dismissed the request and closed the file.

  1. 74.As used in the text, what does the word "dismissed" most nearly mean?

One extra day

The officer granted one extra day, and the late pages were accepted into the record.

  1. 75.As used in the text, what does the word "granted" most nearly mean?

The original date stood

The officer denied the request for an extra day in a short note and left the original date in place.

  1. 76.As used in the text, what does the word "denied" most nearly mean?

Letters on Thursday

The officer continued the hearing until Thursday so both sides could bring the missing letters.

  1. 77.As used in the text, what does the word "continued" most nearly mean?

Ahead of the pile

The records clerk hastened the copy order, moving it ahead of the routine requests on the counter.

  1. 78.As used in the text, what does the word "hastened" most nearly mean?

Lights on the next agenda

The council shelved the alley-light vote and placed it on the agenda for the following meeting.

  1. 79.As used in the text, what does the word "shelved" most nearly mean?

Ahead of the checkups

The nurse prioritized the patient with chest pain and brought him in before anyone waiting for a routine checkup.

  1. 80.As used in the text, what does the word "prioritized" most nearly mean?

The Saturday loop

The council implemented the weekend shuttle, and the van ran its first loop that Saturday.

  1. 81.As used in the text, what does the word "implemented" most nearly mean?

A banner past the limit

The council clerk enforced the sign rule by directing the shop to remove the banner that exceeded the width limit.

  1. 82.As used in the text, what does the word "enforced" most nearly mean?

The banner came down

The shop complied with the sign rule and took the oversized banner down that same afternoon.

  1. 83.As used in the text, what does the word "complied" most nearly mean?

Heights brought into line

The drafter conformed the bylaw to the city code, changing the fence sentence until the heights agreed.

  1. 84.As used in the text, what does the word "conformed" most nearly mean?

The height up for a vote

The chair clarified the motion by restating the exact fence height the members were about to vote on.

  1. 85.As used in the text, what does the word "clarified" most nearly mean?

Everyday words

The librarian paraphrased the statute, turning the fence rule into everyday words for the student.

  1. 86.As used in the text, what does the word "paraphrased" most nearly mean?

The result in brief

The associate summarized the long opinion, telling the partner the result in three sentences.

  1. 87.As used in the text, what does the word "summarized" most nearly mean?

Dates and names added

Asked what the short note had skipped, she elaborated and supplied the dates and the names from the call.

  1. 88.As used in the text, what does the word "elaborated" most nearly mean?

A number left off

The drafter omitted the old phone number, so it did not appear anywhere in the public notice.

  1. 89.As used in the text, what does the word "omitted" most nearly mean?

A sentence between paragraphs

She inserted a sentence about weekend hours between the two paragraphs on weekday visits.

  1. 90.As used in the text, what does the word "inserted" most nearly mean?

Only the office address

She deleted the home address from the public notice, leaving only the office address on the page.

  1. 91.As used in the text, what does the word "deleted" most nearly mean?

New hours in the rule

The council substituted a shorter set of quiet hours and struck the old times from the rule.

  1. 92.As used in the text, what does the word "substituted" most nearly mean?

A page set back in

The librarian restored the loose page, setting it back into the volume at the place where it had been torn out.

  1. 93.As used in the text, what does the word "restored" most nearly mean?

Notes on a copy

The firm preserved the original letter, leaving that sheet unmarked and making every note on a copy.

  1. 94.As used in the text, what does the word "preserved" most nearly mean?

Boxes for closed matters

The clerk archived the closed matters, boxing them for storage so the open shelf held only active files.

  1. 95.As used in the text, what does the word "archived" most nearly mean?

Pages dried after a leak

After a pipe leaked over the carrel, the librarian salvaged the volume by drying each page until the margin notes could be read again.

  1. 96.As used in the text, what does the word "salvaged" most nearly mean?

Numbers on the new plan

The clerk updated the room directory, replacing the old numbers with the ones on the new floor plan.

  1. 97.As used in the text, what does the word "updated" most nearly mean?

A birth year retyped

The nurse corrected the chart by changing the birth year that had been entered wrong.

  1. 98.As used in the text, what does the word "corrected" most nearly mean?

Checked against the card

The front-desk clerk verified the address, comparing it with the card the patient had just handed over.

  1. 99.As used in the text, what does the word "verified" most nearly mean?

A search of the mail log

The office manager investigated the missing invoice and kept searching the mail log until a copy turned up.

  1. 100.As used in the text, what does the word "investigated" most nearly mean?

The date on the notice

The hearing clerk ascertained the filing deadline by reading the date printed on the notice.

  1. 101.As used in the text, what does the word "ascertained" most nearly mean?

Six feet

After both neighbors spoke, the council determined the fence limit and settled on six feet.

  1. 102.As used in the text, what does the word "determined" most nearly mean?

A schedule of cars

The neighbors resolved the parking dispute by signing a schedule of which car would use the spot each day.

  1. 103.As used in the text, what does the word "resolved" most nearly mean?

The record closed

When the last statement ended, the officer concluded the hearing and closed the record.

  1. 104.As used in the text, what does the word "concluded" most nearly mean?

Names at the opening

The officer commenced the hearing by naming the matter and asking each party to state a name.

  1. 105.As used in the text, what does the word "commenced" most nearly mean?

Speakers in order

The chair presided, calling on speakers in the order they had raised their hands and holding the talk to the agenda.

  1. 106.As used in the text, what does the word "presided" most nearly mean?

A hand that was called

The chair recognized Ms. Ibarra, who had waited with her hand up, and she was then allowed to address the council.

  1. 107.As used in the text, what does the word "recognized" most nearly mean?

Support before the vote

Ms. Cole seconded the motion for crosswalk paint, adding her support so the chair could put the question to a vote.

  1. 108.As used in the text, what does the word "seconded" most nearly mean?