LSAT Vocabulary: Ideas and Community
Words for knowledge, community, and public life, each in a short sentence.
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Eleven members before a vote
The neighborhood council could not open the vote until the clerk counted eleven members and declared a quorum.
The sign law on the shelf
In the law library, the associate opened the statute on street signs and marked the section that would govern the hearing.
Support for the sidewalk plan
In the hearing room, Elena offered a motion that the council adopt the sidewalk plan and waited for another member to support it.
The complaint set aside
The chair asked to suspend the noise complaint so the neighborhood council could finish the budget vote first.
Silence while Priya spoke
The chair gave Priya the floor, and the other members stayed quiet until she finished addressing the council.
Waiting to be called
Members waited for the chair to call the next speaker before anyone else addressed the hearing.
Hands up for evening hours
At the clinic board, the motion to extend evening hours did carry after most of the hands went up.
The room begins to empty
With the last speaker finished, the hearing officer said the session would close, and the room began to empty.
Matters listed in order
The clerk set a numbered agenda on the lectern so the neighborhood council could see every matter it would take up.
Trucks on Market Street
The neighborhood council adopted an ordinance limiting delivery trucks on Market Street and filed it with the other local laws.
A neighbor casts the vote
Ikenna could not attend the clinic board, so he signed a proxy letting his neighbor cast his vote.
Praise entered in the record
The neighborhood council passed a resolution praising the library volunteers and asked the clerk to enter that statement in the record.
A change in the margin
At the small firm, the associate marked an amendment in the margin of the draft policy, changing the sentence the partners would vote on.
Filling an empty seat
The clinic board opened its bylaw on membership and followed that rule when it filled the empty seat.
Four names running together
The neighborhood council posted a slate of four neighbors who were running together for the open seats.
Papers in the box
Each member folded a ballot, dropped it in the box, and waited while the hearing clerk counted the papers.
One shared position
Before the full hearing resumed, the clinic delegates stepped into a side room for a caucus and came back with one shared position.
Comments from the block
The council member said her constituency along the block wanted the crosswalk repainted, and she read their comments into the record.
Names checked before voting
At the hearing, the clerk explained who held the franchise and checked each neighbor's name before allowing a vote on the market plan.
The whole block votes
The neighborhood council set a referendum so every registered neighbor, not only the board, could vote yes or no on the park measure.
Signatures for a stop sign
Residents left a petition at the council desk, pages of signatures asking for a stop sign at the corner.
Twenty pages for the clerk
The associate filed a memorandum with the hearing clerk, twenty pages arguing why the clinic board should deny the fee increase.
Called after two others
The hearing clerk opened the docket and called the fence dispute only after the two matters listed above it.
An earlier sign case
In the law library, the associate pulled an earlier sign case as authority and used that past decision to shape the firm's argument.
Sworn at the clinic counter
At the clinic, the records clerk watched the neighbor sign an affidavit after swearing that the written account of the posting was true.
Ordered to bring the file
The hearing officer issued a subpoena that ordered the records clerk to appear and bring the clinic file.
Answers under oath
In the hearing room, the nurse gave testimony under oath, answering questions about how the clinic kept its logs.
The log handed over
The firm marked the clinic log as an exhibit and handed it to the clerk so the hearing officer could consider it with the other evidence.
A fact both sides accept
The lawyers at the small firm filed an admission that the notice had been mailed, so the hearing could treat that fact as accepted by both sides.
Who may decide the sign
The hearing officer said jurisdiction for the sign complaint lay with the neighborhood council, which had power to decide that kind of dispute.
Kept in the neighborhood room
Counsel asked that the venue stay in the neighborhood hearing room, because the dispute arose on that block and belonged there.
The shopkeeper may bring it
The officer ruled that the shopkeeper had standing to bring the claim, since the new fence crossed the alley she uses.
Nothing left to decide
Once the clinic rebuilt the ramp, the hearing officer called the complaint moot and declined to rule, because nothing remained to decide.
Back to the clinic board
The hearing officer decided to return the fee dispute so the clinic board could determine the facts before any further review.
The earlier result stands
On review, the neighborhood council voted to uphold the clinic board's decision, leaving that earlier result unchanged.
Asking for another look
The shop owner filed a challenge so a review hearing would reconsider the neighborhood council's denial of her sign permit.
Apart from the majority
One council member filed a protest, writing separately that she did not join the majority's decision on the alley.
Lines a later case follows
In the law library, the student underlined the holding and said a later hearing would have to follow those lines rather than the surrounding remarks.
Not the rule of the case
The librarian labeled a passing comment dictum and warned the associate not to treat that side remark as the rule of the case.
A pointer in the margin
The associate added a citation in the margin so a reader in the law library could find the exact reported decision.
Lines above the opinion
Above the printed decision, the headnote gave library readers the point of the case in a few lines before the full opinion began.
The volume on the shelf
The librarian took down the regional reporter and opened the volume where that written decision had been published.
Cases grouped by topic
Beside those volumes, the digest grouped short accounts of many decisions by topic, and the firm used it to locate a similar case.
Read before the meeting
The law library's treatise on neighborhood hearings walked through that subject chapter by chapter, and the associate read it before the meeting.
A note beside the wording
A footnote printed beside the delivery-truck rule explained the wording the council had adopted.
Rules gathered in one book
The council asked the clerk to codify the scattered hearing rules so residents could find them in one organized book.
Printed for residents
The clerk published the new truck rule in the town gazette, the paper residents check for official announcements.
Read aloud at the door
After the vote, the clerk stood at the council door to publish the sign rule, reading aloud that it was now in force.
Removed from the book
The neighborhood council voted to abolish the old cart rule, and the clerk removed it from the book of local laws.
In force after the vote
The clinic board met to ratify the draft membership rule, and only after that vote did the rule take effect.
No second hearing
The shop owner signed a waiver giving up a second hearing, and the clerk filed that paper with the record.
Notes kept out of the file
The firm told the clinic that privilege kept the lawyer's advice notes out of the hearing record.
Leaving before the tally
Council member Rosa said she would withdraw from the clinic vote because her spouse worked there, and she left before the tally.
A story cut off
The chair cut off a story about a distant parade because it was not applicable to the sidewalk question then before the council.
Handing over the turn
Jonah agreed to yield so the neighbor with the attendance figures could use the remainder of his speaking turn.
Only the member named
The chair refused to invite anyone who had not raised a hand, and only the member she named was allowed to speak.
Hands counted one by one
After the voice vote sounded close, a member called for a division, and the hearing clerk counted each raised hand.
Present and not voting
Two council members stayed in their seats but chose to refrain, so their names were marked present and their votes were not cast.
Names read aloud
The clerk called the roll, reading every council member's name and marking who answered present.
Stamped and filed
Every filing went to the clerk, who stamped it and placed it in the hearing folder that held the official record.
Three neighbors to hear it
The neighborhood council named a panel of three neighbors to hear the fence dispute and bring back a recommended decision.
Chosen to judge the lease
The lease fight went to a tribunal the clinic and its landlord had agreed would judge their dispute.
Talking toward an agreement
The small firm brought in a conciliator who helped the clinic and the council talk toward an agreement neither side was forced to accept.
A decision both will accept
The clinic and the landlord signed a paper giving an arbitrator the power to decide the fee dispute, and both agreed to accept that decision.
Treated as established
The hearing officer's finding stated that the notice had been posted on the clinic door, and later discussion treated that fact as established.
Whether the comment stays
When the lawyer objected, the chair issued a ruling that the comment could stay in the record.
The log may come in
The hearing officer called the clinic log admissible and told the clerk to receive it as evidence.
Making a fact more likely
The firm argued that the dated log was evidentiary on whether the notice had been posted, because the log made that fact more likely.
A date the outcome could turn on
The officer called the mailing date pivotal and said a decision could turn on it.
Seated at the front table
The clinic was a party in the hearing and sat at the front table, while neighbors who had not joined the case stayed in the back.
Papers handed to the manager
The hearing rule treated service as complete once the papers were handed to the clinic manager.
Mailed to the whole block
The council mailed notice to every neighbor on the block, a written announcement that a hearing on the market plan would be held.
A fee for the hearing
The clinic signed an engagement with the small firm, paying a fee so that lawyer would handle the hearing.
Questions for the records clerk
The clinic's counsel rose in the hearing room and questioned the records clerk on the clinic's behalf.
Answered by the officer
Questions were directed to the bench, and the hearing officer, not the clerk, was the one who answered them.
Admitted after the oath
After taking the oath, Leila was admitted to the bar and could practice as a lawyer before that hearing body.
Recorded before the hearing
At the small firm, the nurse sat for an examination under oath in a recorded session held before the hearing itself.
An earlier statement read back
The lawyer tried to impeach the witness by reading an earlier statement that contradicted what he had just told the hearing officer.
A second paper that agrees
The clinic offered the delivery receipt to confirm the clerk's account, because that second paper supported what he said about the notice.
Evidence answering the claim
The firm called one more witness to rebut the council, offering evidence that answered the claim about the unposted notice.
Words taken out
The hearing officer agreed to strike the remark and told the clerk to take those words out of the record.
Kept out of the record
The chair moved to grant the objection, so the disputed sentence was kept out of the council record.
The witness may answer
The hearing officer chose to reject the objection and allowed the witness to answer the question.
No further evidence
After the last log was marked, the clinic's lawyer said the clinic would rest, and she offered no further evidence.
The second request
The filing set out three requests, and the second count asked the hearing officer to order the fence moved back.
An order to reopen the alley
The shop owner asked the hearing officer for relief, specifically an order requiring the clinic to reopen the alley.
Where the bins would go
The small firm drafted a settlement in which the clinic and the neighbor agreed where the bins would go, and the hearing was then called off.
Joining after the start
The block association entered as an intervenor after the hearing had already begun, and the officer allowed that group to join the case.
Help from outside the dispute
The law library submitted an amicus filing to help the hearing officer on the records rule, though the library was not a side in the dispute.
Powers of the board
The clinic board keeps its charter in the law library, and new members read that founding document to see what powers the board holds.
A map stapled at the back
The ownership paper referred readers to an annex, a map stapled to the back, for the boundaries of the strip the council had discussed.
A fact stated first
The agreement opened with a recital that the clinic had posted the sign, stating that fact before any of the binding promises.
A crosswalk added on
The neighborhood council attached a rider to the park measure, adding a crosswalk provision that had not been in the original text.
Clear the alley or no permit
The permit was granted with a proviso that the clinic keep the alley clear, and without that condition the approval would not stand.
The path must stay open
The ownership paper included a covenant that the owner would not block the shared path, and the hearing treated that written promise as binding.
A right to cross the strip
The law library map showed an easement along the clinic lot, a recorded right letting neighbors cross that strip.
A claim to clear before sale
The clerk found a lien recorded against the lot for an unpaid clinic assessment, a claim that had to be cleared before a sale.
The corner lot changes hands
The small firm recorded the deed that transferred the corner lot from the neighbor to the clinic.
Who owns the corner lot
The hearing turned on title to the corner lot, and the file showed the clinic, not the shop, as the owner.
Owners listed in order
In the law library, the abstract listed every recorded owner of the lot in order, a summary of the ownership history rather than the original papers.
An appointment kept after review
After review, the clinic's teaching program granted Anika tenure, and her faculty appointment no longer had to be renewed.
Listed as a student
The new clerk will matriculate in the law library's records course and will be listed as an enrolled student, not a visitor.
From intake through hearings
The clinic posted the curriculum for its volunteer class, laying out the course of study from intake rules through hearing procedure.
Topics for one course
On the first evening, the instructor handed out a syllabus that outlined the topics and readings for that hearing course alone.
How memos are scored
The small firm gave its interns a rubric that showed how each research memo would be scored.
The shelf students must know
The librarian pointed to one shelf and called it the canon, the set of works every student in the records course was expected to know.
Revising the reading list
The law library's faculty met after class to revise the reading list for the records course they teach.
Confirming who is enrolled
Students in the clinic's training program ask the registrar to confirm enrollment, because that office keeps the course records.