GMAT Vocabulary: Ideas and Community

Words for knowledge, community, and public life, each in a short sentence.

GMAT is a registered trademark of the Graduate Management Admission Council. FreeExam is not affiliated with the Graduate Management Admission Council, and these questions are original practice, not an official test.

One Shuttle Schedule

After two hours of debate, the transit council reached consensus and adopted a single evening shuttle schedule.

  1. 1.As used in the text, what does the word "consensus" most nearly mean?

Evening Hours Restored

The election gave the new clinic directors a warrant to reopen the evening hours.

  1. 2.As used in the text, what does the word "warrant" most nearly mean?

The Affordable Route

Faced with two routes, the facilities committee was pragmatic and chose the one that fit the budget.

  1. 3.As used in the text, what does the word "pragmatic" most nearly mean?

The Sampling Rule

In the methods seminar, that sampling rule is treated as orthodox, and anyone who departs from it must explain why.

  1. 4.As used in the text, what does the word "orthodox" most nearly mean?

Before the Full Report

The journal asked each laboratory group for an abstract of about 150 words before the full report.

  1. 5.As used in the text, what does the word "abstract" most nearly mean?

Dates and Costs

Councilors asked for a concrete plan, with dates and costs, rather than a vague hope.

  1. 6.As used in the text, what does the word "concrete" most nearly mean?

Reading the Agreement

This seminar follows the school that treats a founding agreement as the record of a bargain.

  1. 7.As used in the text, what does the word "school" most nearly mean?

Teachers Raise Hands

The faculty voted by a show of hands, and every teacher in the room backed the new program in public affairs.

  1. 8.As used in the text, what does the word "faculty" most nearly mean?

Defining Roll Call

The style guide defines the term roll call so that every campus club counts attendance in the same way.

  1. 9.As used in the text, what does the word "term" most nearly mean?

Who May Call

Article four of the agreement says who is allowed to call a special meeting.

  1. 10.As used in the text, what does the word "article" most nearly mean?

Raising the Fee

The student senate spent the evening debating the bill that would raise the activity fee by twelve dollars.

  1. 11.As used in the text, what does the word "bill" most nearly mean?

After the Dean Signed

After the senate approved the fee change and the dean signed it, the change became an act.

  1. 12.As used in the text, what does the word "act" most nearly mean?

A Motion to Adjourn

Lina offered a motion to adjourn, and another person supported it before a new topic could be added.

  1. 13.As used in the text, what does the word "motion" most nearly mean?

Mei Has the Floor

The presiding officer gave Mei the floor, and everyone else waited until she finished speaking.

  1. 14.As used in the text, what does the word "floor" most nearly mean?

Parking Plan Delayed

When time ran out, the neighborhood council voted to table the parking plan until May.

  1. 15.As used in the text, what does the word "table" most nearly mean?

Monday Advisers

The editor chose a cabinet of four section editors and meets that group each Monday for advice.

  1. 16.As used in the text, what does the word "cabinet" most nearly mean?

Hearing the Dispute

Three professors sat as the bench and listened to both sides of the grading dispute.

  1. 17.As used in the text, what does the word "bench" most nearly mean?

Who May Argue

Only those admitted to the bar may argue a case in the courtroom clinic.

  1. 18.As used in the text, what does the word "bar" most nearly mean?

Six Written Pages

Each side filed a brief of six pages stating the rule it wanted the clinic judges to apply.

  1. 19.As used in the text, what does the word "brief" most nearly mean?

Advice to Wait

The dean's counsel was to wait for the audit before anyone changed the refund rule.

  1. 20.As used in the text, what does the word "counsel" most nearly mean?

Sign Before Keys

Each party to the housing agreement has to sign before any keys are handed out.

  1. 21.As used in the text, what does the word "party" most nearly mean?

The Laundry Rule

People who live in the building have an interest in the laundry rule, since it changes what they pay each week.

  1. 22.As used in the text, what does the word "interest" most nearly mean?

Clerks in Harbor City

The regional council keeps its capital in the harbor city, where its clerks and records are located.

  1. 23.As used in the text, what does the word "capital" most nearly mean?

One Clear Sentence

The presiding officer asked each person to state the proposal in a single sentence so the record would stay clear.

  1. 24.As used in the text, what does the word "state" most nearly mean?

Seeing the Budget

Anyone in the club has a right to inspect the budget before voting on it.

  1. 25.As used in the text, what does the word "right" most nearly mean?

Posters Allowed

The rules committee used a broad reading of the notice rule and allowed posters in every hallway.

  1. 26.As used in the text, what does the word "broad" most nearly mean?

Counting Advance Sales

The treasurer kept a conservative tally of advance sales so the budget would not assume a sold-out night.

  1. 27.As used in the text, what does the word "conservative" most nearly mean?

Replacing the Code

The proposal was radical, since it would replace the entire conduct code rather than change one line.

  1. 28.As used in the text, what does the word "radical" most nearly mean?

Leading the Discussion

Dean Shah will preside over the discussion and limit each person to a short turn.

  1. 29.As used in the text, what does the word "preside" most nearly mean?

Three Public Aims

The group published its platform, promising longer library hours, a night bus, and public budget meetings.

  1. 30.As used in the text, what does the word "platform" most nearly mean?

The Shuttle Item

Among those promises, the night bus was the plank that new students asked about most.

  1. 31.As used in the text, what does the word "plank" most nearly mean?

Two Names Remain

The alumni association holds a primary in March so that only two names remain for the April election.

  1. 32.As used in the text, what does the word "primary" most nearly mean?

Quiet Hours Kept

The campus newspaper ran a poll, and most residents said they wanted the quiet hours kept as they are.

  1. 33.As used in the text, what does the word "poll" most nearly mean?

Knocking for Votes

Volunteers will canvass the residence halls, knocking at each door to ask for votes.

  1. 34.As used in the text, what does the word "canvass" most nearly mean?

The Vote Totals

The posted return showed 410 votes for the night bus and 266 against it.

  1. 35.As used in the text, what does the word "return" most nearly mean?

A Library Committee Spot

Graduate students gained a seat on the library committee and can vote on opening hours.

  1. 36.As used in the text, what does the word "seat" most nearly mean?

Twenty-One Must Attend

This house contains forty people, and twenty-one of them must be in the room before a vote can count.

  1. 37.As used in the text, what does the word "house" most nearly mean?

Recognizing a Representative

The speaker called on the night-student representative and then had the clerk read the proposal.

  1. 38.As used in the text, what does the word "speaker" most nearly mean?

Calls Before the Vote

Serving as whip, Omar phoned every representative before the vote and recorded who remained undecided.

  1. 39.As used in the text, what does the word "whip" most nearly mean?

A Lighted Walk

Nurses who work at night plan to lobby the hospital directors for a lighted walk from the garage to the ward.

  1. 40.As used in the text, what does the word "lobby" most nearly mean?

Two Appointed Aides

The rules limit patronage, allowing the presiding officer to appoint two aides while every other post is filled by election.

  1. 41.As used in the text, what does the word "patronage" most nearly mean?

The Refund Date

Because a rider on the fee proposal would also change the refund date, people asked to decide that addition separately.

  1. 42.As used in the text, what does the word "rider" most nearly mean?

May Becomes Must

The amendment changes the attendance rule by replacing may with must.

  1. 43.As used in the text, what does the word "amendment" most nearly mean?

Purpose and Officers

The founding constitution explains the food shop's purpose and how its officers are chosen.

  1. 44.As used in the text, what does the word "constitution" most nearly mean?

Alternate Weekends

The two halls signed a covenant agreeing to share the kitchen on alternating weekends.

  1. 45.As used in the text, what does the word "covenant" most nearly mean?

A Shared Calendar

Representatives crowded the ballroom for the annual congress and voted on one shared academic calendar.

  1. 46.As used in the text, what does the word "congress" most nearly mean?

The Oldest Reads

It is the custom that the oldest person in the room reads the meeting record at the start.

  1. 47.As used in the text, what does the word "custom" most nearly mean?

Names Read Aloud

By long practice, the secretary reads every name aloud before people vote.

  1. 48.As used in the text, what does the word "practice" most nearly mean?

Breaking a Tie

A note printed under the chart explains the steps used when a vote is tied.

  1. 49.As used in the text, what does the word "note" most nearly mean?

Corrections by Friday

The secretary circulated a manuscript of the meeting record and asked for corrections before Friday.

  1. 50.As used in the text, what does the word "manuscript" most nearly mean?

Closing Debate

The proceedings from the April session name the person who proposed an end to debate.

  1. 51.As used in the text, what does the word "proceedings" most nearly mean?

No Support for It

Nobody would second the proposal, so it ended without a vote being taken.

  1. 52.As used in the text, what does the word "second" most nearly mean?

The Meeting Begins

The presiding officer called the gathering to order, and the clerk began reading the list of topics.

  1. 53.As used in the text, what does the word "order" most nearly mean?

Opposite Sides

She required a division, and people walked to opposite sides of the room so they could be counted.

  1. 54.As used in the text, what does the word "division" most nearly mean?

Sunday Library Hours

They passed a resolution urging the city library to open again on Sundays.

  1. 55.As used in the text, what does the word "resolution" most nearly mean?

Records Within Two Days

The measure would make every committee publish its meeting record within two days.

  1. 56.As used in the text, what does the word "measure" most nearly mean?

Ten Days to Appeal

A single provision allows an appeal of a fine if the request is filed within ten days.

  1. 57.As used in the text, what does the word "provision" most nearly mean?

Who Owns the Building

The cooperative holds title to the building, so a resident does not own the room used for sleeping.

  1. 58.As used in the text, what does the word "title" most nearly mean?

Tuition from Gifts

That scholarship trust uses donated money to pay tuition for students who are the first in a family to enroll.

  1. 59.As used in the text, what does the word "trust" most nearly mean?

Three Spring Awards

Each spring the foundation gives three research awards to students.

  1. 60.As used in the text, what does the word "foundation" most nearly mean?

Classes After Work

The institute on Water Street runs evening classes in city planning for people who work during the day.

  1. 61.As used in the text, what does the word "institute" most nearly mean?

Voting Only on Ties

The chair votes only when the two sides are tied.

  1. 62.As used in the text, what does the word "chair" most nearly mean?

Approving a New Charge

The board gathers on the first Tuesday of each month and has to approve any new charge.

  1. 63.As used in the text, what does the word "board" most nearly mean?

Scoring the Essays

A panel of five former students will read and score the scholarship essays in March.

  1. 64.As used in the text, what does the word "panel" most nearly mean?

One Hall, One Voice

The student body chooses one representative from each residence hall.

  1. 65.As used in the text, what does the word "body" most nearly mean?

Three Missed Gatherings

A member who misses three gatherings cannot vote on the spending plan.

  1. 66.As used in the text, what does the word "member" most nearly mean?

Eight Phone Callers

Every neighborhood cell in the volunteer network has a leader plus eight people who telephone neighbors.

  1. 67.As used in the text, what does the word "cell" most nearly mean?

The Senate Paper

This weekly paper is the organ of the student senate, and it prints each formal decision the senate adopts.

  1. 68.As used in the text, what does the word "organ" most nearly mean?

Thursday Open Talk

At the Thursday forum, any resident may talk for a short time about the night bus.

  1. 69.As used in the text, what does the word "forum" most nearly mean?

Where New Students Eat

New students take their meals in the commons, where the weekly menu hangs beside the entrance.

  1. 70.As used in the text, what does the word "commons" most nearly mean?

Deans Must Agree

The college of deans has to agree before any department can add a course that everyone must take.

  1. 71.As used in the text, what does the word "college" most nearly mean?

Electing New Fellows

Twice a year the academy gathers to choose new fellows and to hear a single research talk.

  1. 72.As used in the text, what does the word "academy" most nearly mean?

A Year of Study

The fellowship provides a living stipend for a year of study focused on municipal budgets.

  1. 73.As used in the text, what does the word "fellowship" most nearly mean?

Supplies, Not Travel

Recipients may use the grant for laboratory supplies, and conference travel is outside its purpose.

  1. 74.As used in the text, what does the word "grant" most nearly mean?

Reasons in the Handbook

Once a professor has tenure, dismissal is possible only for a reason named in the handbook.

  1. 75.As used in the text, what does the word "tenure" most nearly mean?

Finishing the Book

Professor Nguyen used her sabbatical to finish a book about housing cooperatives.

  1. 76.As used in the text, what does the word "sabbatical" most nearly mean?

Methods of Statistics

Statistics stands as its own discipline, and the history department does not teach its methods.

  1. 77.As used in the text, what does the word "discipline" most nearly mean?

How Towns Pay

Her subject is the way small towns fund their public libraries.

  1. 78.As used in the text, what does the word "subject" most nearly mean?

Staying in Finance

Public finance is her field, and she seldom teaches anything outside it.

  1. 79.As used in the text, what does the word "field" most nearly mean?

Urban Affairs Study

She made urban affairs her major, while continuing to take two courses in history.

  1. 80.As used in the text, what does the word "major" most nearly mean?

Following the Figures

He took a minor in statistics so he could follow the figures in the municipal budget.

  1. 81.As used in the text, what does the word "minor" most nearly mean?

Toward the Certificate

Students receive credit for the seminar, and it counts toward the certificate in urban affairs.

  1. 82.As used in the text, what does the word "credit" most nearly mean?

After the Oral Exam

She was awarded her degree after the committee completed an oral examination of her budget project.

  1. 83.As used in the text, what does the word "degree" most nearly mean?

Both Readers Agree

The program gives an honor to a thesis that both readers judge to be unusually strong.

  1. 84.As used in the text, what does the word "honor" most nearly mean?

Clear Fare Explanation

Readers awarded that thesis a distinction because its explanation of bus fares was unusually clear.

  1. 85.As used in the text, what does the word "distinction" most nearly mean?

A Sample of Towns

In its review of the book, the journal asked whether the sample of towns was large enough to support the claim.

  1. 86.As used in the text, what does the word "review" most nearly mean?

What Each Section Settled

Her commentary explains what each section of the founding text was intended to settle.

  1. 87.As used in the text, what does the word "commentary" most nearly mean?

A Margin Definition

In the margin, a gloss explains that the attendance minimum is the smallest number of people required before a vote.

  1. 88.As used in the text, what does the word "gloss" most nearly mean?

Twelve Required Essays

The twelve essays named for the course form the canon, and reading beyond them is optional.

  1. 89.As used in the text, what does the word "canon" most nearly mean?

A Closed Slogan

The debating society treats its slogan as a creed and refuses to consider evidence against it.

  1. 90.As used in the text, what does the word "creed" most nearly mean?

Transfer Course Rules

The admissions staff published its policy on transfer courses so every applicant can read the same rule.

  1. 91.As used in the text, what does the word "policy" most nearly mean?

The Same Spelling

One drafting principle in the style guide is that a defined word must be spelled the same way each time it appears.

  1. 92.As used in the text, what does the word "principle" most nearly mean?

A Similar Refund

In allowing the refund, the committee relied on a ruling from 2014, when a similar refund had been approved.

  1. 93.As used in the text, what does the word "ruling" most nearly mean?

The Treasurer Post

She accepted the office of treasurer and will keep the accounts for the next two years.

  1. 94.As used in the text, what does the word "office" most nearly mean?

Prices at the Market

The town council adopted an ordinance requiring the farmers' market to display its prices in public.

  1. 95.As used in the text, what does the word "ordinance" most nearly mean?

Who Speaks First

Under the council's protocol, the oldest person speaks first and the clerk speaks last.

  1. 96.As used in the text, what does the word "protocol" most nearly mean?

Three Topics in Order

The presiding officer read the agenda aloud: the night bus, the fee, and the library hours.

  1. 97.As used in the text, what does the word "agenda" most nearly mean?

Treasurer and Clerk

Voters received a roster naming a candidate for treasurer and a candidate for clerk.

  1. 98.As used in the text, what does the word "roster" most nearly mean?

Marking One Choice

Everyone marked a choice on a paper ballot and folded it before dropping it in the box.

  1. 99.As used in the text, what does the word "ballot" most nearly mean?

Three Names Together

The reform ticket offers one name for treasurer, one for clerk, and one for secretary.

  1. 100.As used in the text, what does the word "ticket" most nearly mean?

A Year of Residence

Under the rules, a resident of one full year gains the franchise in elections for the shop's officers.

  1. 101.As used in the text, what does the word "franchise" most nearly mean?

People Who Are Traveling

The new rules extend suffrage to people who are traveling and cannot attend the election in person.

  1. 102.As used in the text, what does the word "suffrage" most nearly mean?

The Night Students

After the meeting she reported to her constituency, the night students who had elected her.

  1. 103.As used in the text, what does the word "constituency" most nearly mean?

Eligible to Run Again

The incumbent has served as treasurer for two years and may seek the post again.

  1. 104.As used in the text, what does the word "incumbent" most nearly mean?

One Voice per Hall

Each residence hall chooses one envoy to speak for it at the food council.

  1. 105.As used in the text, what does the word "envoy" most nearly mean?

Omar Casts the Vote

Omar came as Nia's proxy and cast the vote she was entitled to cast.

  1. 106.As used in the text, what does the word "proxy" most nearly mean?

Night Crew Questions

The firm named a liaison whose job is to carry questions from the night crew to the scheduling group.

  1. 107.As used in the text, what does the word "liaison" most nearly mean?

Where Complaints Go

The suggestion box is the official conduit for complaints about the dining hall.

  1. 108.As used in the text, what does the word "conduit" most nearly mean?