GMAT Vocabulary: Actions

Verbs for what people do, change, and decide, each in a short sentence.

GMAT is a registered trademark of the Graduate Management Admission Council. FreeExam is not affiliated with the Graduate Management Admission Council, and these questions are original practice, not an official test.

A Shorter Wait

Extra chairs and a second nurse mitigated the clinic's morning backlog, and the longest wait fell from forty minutes to fifteen.

  1. 1.As used in the text, what does the word "mitigated" most nearly mean?

Shares On Offer

On Tuesday the firm floated its new shares, and outside buyers could purchase them on the regional exchange that morning.

  1. 2.As used in the text, what does the word "floated" most nearly mean?

A Settled Loan

One cashier's check discharged the workshop's remaining loan, and the lender marked the balance paid.

  1. 3.As used in the text, what does the word "discharged" most nearly mean?

Funds Set Aside

By a recorded vote the council appropriated a set sum for the clinic wing, and no other project was allowed to spend that money.

  1. 4.As used in the text, what does the word "appropriated" most nearly mean?

Three Roof Bids

Before Friday's deadline three builders tendered bids for the clinic roof, each naming a price in writing.

  1. 5.As used in the text, what does the word "tendered" most nearly mean?

A Warehouse Gain

Selling the spare warehouse above its book value, the firm realized a gain and received cash for the building.

  1. 6.As used in the text, what does the word "realized" most nearly mean?

A Second Supplier

After two missed deliveries the clinic secured a second supplier and gained a written contract it had not had before.

  1. 7.As used in the text, what does the word "secured" most nearly mean?

Bonds For Sale

Investors received certificates they could hold or sell when the firm issued new bonds.

  1. 8.As used in the text, what does the word "issued" most nearly mean?

Night Shift Checks

The workshop screened every applicant for the night shift, checking licenses before anyone was hired.

  1. 9.As used in the text, what does the word "screened" most nearly mean?

A Zoning Vote

Builders could proceed the next day once the council authorized the zoning change.

  1. 10.As used in the text, what does the word "authorized" most nearly mean?

A Kiln On Books

Rather than treating the new kiln as an immediate expense, the firm capitalized its cost and recorded an asset.

  1. 11.As used in the text, what does the word "capitalized" most nearly mean?

A Count Assigned

Two clerks finished the inventory count after the director delegated that task, which she no longer did herself.

  1. 12.As used in the text, what does the word "delegated" most nearly mean?

A Plan Followed

The workshop executed the repair plan exactly as written, finishing each step the manual listed.

  1. 13.As used in the text, what does the word "executed" most nearly mean?

A Nurse Shortage

The council addressed the nurse shortage by funding two training seats, taking up a problem it had left untouched.

  1. 14.As used in the text, what does the word "addressed" most nearly mean?

Waiting Room Plans

The clinic commissioned a local studio to design the waiting room and paid that studio to produce the plans.

  1. 15.As used in the text, what does the word "commissioned" most nearly mean?

A Midnight Deal

A local agent brokered the supply agreement, and the firm and the mill both signed before midnight.

  1. 16.As used in the text, what does the word "brokered" most nearly mean?

A Winter Route

The council suspended the night bus for the winter months and planned to restore the route in March.

  1. 17.As used in the text, what does the word "suspended" most nearly mean?

An Idle Press

The firm retired the old press, removing it from the floor so no further jobs would run on it.

  1. 18.As used in the text, what does the word "retired" most nearly mean?

Cheaper Pears

The market stall discounted the bruised pears, selling them for less than the morning price.

  1. 19.As used in the text, what does the word "discounted" most nearly mean?

A Wheat Contract

The mill hedged its wheat purchases with a futures contract, so a later price jump would not raise its flour cost.

  1. 20.As used in the text, what does the word "hedged" most nearly mean?

A Training Grant

The council channeled the grant into nurse training, sending that money to the program and to no other use.

  1. 21.As used in the text, what does the word "channeled" most nearly mean?

A Debit Entry

The clerk debited the equipment account for the new kiln, placing that cost on the debit side of the account.

  1. 22.As used in the text, what does the word "debited" most nearly mean?

A Shared Order

Three clinics aggregated their vaccine orders, combining the quantities into one purchase so each paid a lower unit price.

  1. 23.As used in the text, what does the word "aggregated" most nearly mean?

A Merger Memo

The firm's lawyer drafted the merger memo as a first version the partners still planned to revise.

  1. 24.As used in the text, what does the word "drafted" most nearly mean?

A Thursday Slot

The clinic slated the imaging room for Thursday, placing that slot on the schedule so no other patient could take it.

  1. 25.As used in the text, what does the word "slated" most nearly mean?

A City Rebate

The workshop qualified for the city rebate after it showed two years of receipts and met every condition on the form.

  1. 26.As used in the text, what does the word "qualified" most nearly mean?

A Steady Fee

The council pegged the stall fee to last year's figure, holding it at that amount instead of letting it change.

  1. 27.As used in the text, what does the word "pegged" most nearly mean?

A Market Vote

The council sanctioned the Saturday market, and the stalls were then allowed to open in the square.

  1. 28.As used in the text, what does the word "sanctioned" most nearly mean?

Bills Taken On

The firm assumed the clinic's outstanding bills, agreeing to pay debts the clinic still owed.

  1. 29.As used in the text, what does the word "assumed" most nearly mean?

An Option Used

The investor exercised the option before it expired, buying the shares at the price the contract allowed.

  1. 30.As used in the text, what does the word "exercised" most nearly mean?

Outside Counsel

The clinic retained outside counsel for the lease dispute, paying a lawyer to argue the case.

  1. 31.As used in the text, what does the word "retained" most nearly mean?

Spare Copper Sold

The firm liquidated its spare copper, selling the metal for cash before the quarter ended.

  1. 32.As used in the text, what does the word "liquidated" most nearly mean?

One City Site

The firm consolidated its three city clinics onto one site, and patients who had used separate buildings shared a single entrance.

  1. 33.As used in the text, what does the word "consolidated" most nearly mean?

A Ferry Sold

The firm divested its ferry line, selling that business to a local operator and leaving shipping behind.

  1. 34.As used in the text, what does the word "divested" most nearly mean?

A Clinic Bond

A city bank underwrote the clinic bond, agreeing to buy any portion investors did not take.

  1. 35.As used in the text, what does the word "underwrote" most nearly mean?

A Patent's Cost

The workshop amortized the patent on its glaze formula, spreading that intangible cost across ten years instead of recognizing it all at once.

  1. 36.As used in the text, what does the word "amortized" most nearly mean?

A Delayed Vote

The council deferred the tax vote until the audit arrived, leaving the rate unchanged at the present meeting.

  1. 37.As used in the text, what does the word "deferred" most nearly mean?

A Stall Fee

The council levied a small stall fee, requiring every vendor to pay it before opening.

  1. 38.As used in the text, what does the word "levied" most nearly mean?

A Pension Right

After four years the pension vested, and the mechanic owned that retirement amount even if she left the shop.

  1. 39.As used in the text, what does the word "vested" most nearly mean?

No Intake Fee

The clinic waived the intake fee for the first visit, so the patient owed nothing for that appointment.

  1. 40.As used in the text, what does the word "waived" most nearly mean?

A Binding Lease

The council ratified the lease, and that approval made the clinic's ten-year term binding.

  1. 41.As used in the text, what does the word "ratified" most nearly mean?

An Ended Ban

The council rescinded the parking ban, and cars could again stop along the clinic street.

  1. 42.As used in the text, what does the word "rescinded" most nearly mean?

A Safety Share

The firm allocated half the training budget to safety drills, and that share could not be spent on travel.

  1. 43.As used in the text, what does the word "allocated" most nearly mean?

A Night Clinic Gift

The council earmarked the donation for the night clinic, so the money could not be moved to road repair.

  1. 44.As used in the text, what does the word "earmarked" most nearly mean?

Two Grant Checks

The clerk disbursed the grant in two checks, and both training programs received their money that week.

  1. 45.As used in the text, what does the word "disbursed" most nearly mean?

Matching Deposits

The bookkeeper reconciled the bank statement to the ledger, and every deposit on one list matched the other.

  1. 46.As used in the text, what does the word "reconciled" most nearly mean?

An October Fee

The clinic prorated the membership fee for a member who joined in October, charging three months of a twelve-month rate.

  1. 47.As used in the text, what does the word "prorated" most nearly mean?

An Aging Van

The firm depreciated the delivery van, recording a lower book value each year as the van aged.

  1. 48.As used in the text, what does the word "depreciated" most nearly mean?

A Pricier Lot

The spare lot appreciated after the tram line opened, and its market price stood higher than the firm had paid.

  1. 49.As used in the text, what does the word "appreciated" most nearly mean?

A Quiet Trademark

The firm impaired the unused trademark, lowering its book value after sales under that name had stopped.

  1. 50.As used in the text, what does the word "impaired" most nearly mean?

A Growing Balance

Interest accrued on the unpaid invoice, and the balance grew a little each week the clinic delayed payment.

  1. 51.As used in the text, what does the word "accrued" most nearly mean?

A Missed Payment

The shop defaulted on the equipment loan, missing the March payment the contract required.

  1. 52.As used in the text, what does the word "defaulted" most nearly mean?

A Warehouse Taken

The lender foreclosed on the empty warehouse after a year of missed payments, taking title under the loan terms.

  1. 53.As used in the text, what does the word "foreclosed" most nearly mean?

A Lower Rate

The clinic refinanced its building loan, replacing the old note with a new one at a lower rate.

  1. 54.As used in the text, what does the word "refinanced" most nearly mean?

Cash Brought Home

The firm repatriated cash from its foreign shop, moving that money back to its home-city account.

  1. 55.As used in the text, what does the word "repatriated" most nearly mean?

A Supplier Transfer

The clinic remitted the supplier's fee by bank transfer, and the supplier confirmed that the money had arrived.

  1. 56.As used in the text, what does the word "remitted" most nearly mean?

Rent And A Grant

A grant offset the rise in rent, and the clinic's monthly cash need stayed the same despite the higher lease.

  1. 57.As used in the text, what does the word "offset" most nearly mean?

After Flour Costs

After wages and flour were paid, the bakery netted a small profit.

  1. 58.As used in the text, what does the word "netted" most nearly mean?

A Busy Saturday

The Saturday market grossed more than a weekday market, taking in a higher total before any stall fees were subtracted.

  1. 59.As used in the text, what does the word "grossed" most nearly mean?

Invoices For Cash

The workshop factored its unpaid invoices, selling those customer bills to a finance house for immediate cash.

  1. 60.As used in the text, what does the word "factored" most nearly mean?

Leases Into Bonds

The firm securitized a pool of clinic leases, turning those payment streams into bonds investors could buy.

  1. 61.As used in the text, what does the word "securitized" most nearly mean?

A Pledged Truck

The shop collateralized the new truck, pledging it so the lender could claim the vehicle if payments stopped.

  1. 62.As used in the text, what does the word "collateralized" most nearly mean?

Daily Use Pledge

The clinic hypothecated its imaging machine, pledging it as security while still using it every day.

  1. 63.As used in the text, what does the word "hypothecated" most nearly mean?

A Lien On Land

A recorded lien encumbered the lot, so the firm could not sell it free of that claim.

  1. 64.As used in the text, what does the word "encumbered" most nearly mean?

Title At Closing

The deed conveyed the lot to the clinic, transferring ownership from the firm at the closing.

  1. 65.As used in the text, what does the word "conveyed" most nearly mean?

A River Parcel

The firm ceded the river parcel to the council, giving up its title so the town could build a landing.

  1. 66.As used in the text, what does the word "ceded" most nearly mean?

A Meadow Added

The council annexed the meadow beside the market, adding that land to the town's holdings.

  1. 67.As used in the text, what does the word "annexed" most nearly mean?

Monthly Corner Rent

The baker paid monthly rent for the corner unit the firm leased to her.

  1. 68.As used in the text, what does the word "leased" most nearly mean?

A Hired Van

The clinic chartered a van for the rural vaccination day, hiring it for that one trip rather than buying it.

  1. 69.As used in the text, what does the word "chartered" most nearly mean?

Wiring Hired Out

The builder subcontracted the wiring, hiring a licensed shop to do that part of the clinic job.

  1. 70.As used in the text, what does the word "subcontracted" most nearly mean?

Payroll Sent Out

The firm outsourced payroll, sending that monthly work to a specialist shop instead of doing it in the office.

  1. 71.As used in the text, what does the word "outsourced" most nearly mean?

Linen In House

The clinic insourced linen washing, doing in its own basement a job a vendor had handled.

  1. 72.As used in the text, what does the word "insourced" most nearly mean?

Night Runs Shifted

The firm offloaded the night deliveries to a local carrier, and its own drivers stopped making those runs.

  1. 73.As used in the text, what does the word "offloaded" most nearly mean?

One Buying Office

The firm centralized purchasing, and every clinic ordered gauze through one office instead of buying on its own.

  1. 74.As used in the text, what does the word "centralized" most nearly mean?

District Permits

The council decentralized park permits, letting each district office issue them instead of city hall alone.

  1. 75.As used in the text, what does the word "decentralized" most nearly mean?

Shorter Intake

The clinic streamlined intake, dropping two duplicate forms so a patient could finish the paperwork in one sitting.

  1. 76.As used in the text, what does the word "streamlined" most nearly mean?

One Consent Form

The clinics standardized the consent form, and every site used the same wording.

  1. 77.As used in the text, what does the word "standardized" most nearly mean?

A True Scale

The technician calibrated the scale before the spice sale, adjusting it until a known weight read correctly.

  1. 78.As used in the text, what does the word "calibrated" most nearly mean?

Waits Compared

The clinic benchmarked its wait times against a peer hospital, comparing the two figures to see where it lagged.

  1. 79.As used in the text, what does the word "benchmarked" most nearly mean?

Books Under Review

An outside accountant audited the market's books, checking each receipt against the ledger.

  1. 80.As used in the text, what does the word "audited" most nearly mean?

A Lot's Value

A licensed valuer appraised the corner lot, stating a market value the firm used in the sale talks.

  1. 81.As used in the text, what does the word "appraised" most nearly mean?

Separate Repair Lines

The invoice itemized each repair, listing the belt, the labor, and the tax on separate lines.

  1. 82.As used in the text, what does the word "itemized" most nearly mean?

Powers Named

The charter enumerated the council's powers, naming each power in turn rather than as a vague group.

  1. 83.As used in the text, what does the word "enumerated" most nearly mean?

A Sheet Count

Instead of describing the linen loss only as large, the clinic quantified it and reported how many sheets were missing.

  1. 84.As used in the text, what does the word "quantified" most nearly mean?

Next Month's Flour

From the prior year's orders, the buyer forecast the next month's flour need.

  1. 85.As used in the text, what does the word "forecast" most nearly mean?

A Yearly Estimate

From four winter counts the clerk extrapolated a yearly visitor total, extending the pattern into months not yet counted.

  1. 86.As used in the text, what does the word "extrapolated" most nearly mean?

A Missing April

Between the known March and May counts, the clerk interpolated an April figure that lay between those two values.

  1. 87.As used in the text, what does the word "interpolated" most nearly mean?

A Fee That Moves

The council indexed the stall fee to the local price measure, so the fee rose when that measure rose.

  1. 88.As used in the text, what does the word "indexed" most nearly mean?

Later Stall Hours

Saturday stall hours changed after the council deregulated them, and vendors could stay later once the old closing-time rule was gone.

  1. 89.As used in the text, what does the word "deregulated" most nearly mean?

A Wider License

Part-time bakers could sell bread where only full-time shops had been allowed, because the council liberalized the license rule.

  1. 90.As used in the text, what does the word "liberalized" most nearly mean?

A Cap On Hours

The new rule constrained overtime, limiting the night hours the workshop could assign.

  1. 91.As used in the text, what does the word "constrained" most nearly mean?

An Earlier Close

The clinic curtailed evening appointments, ending the schedule at six instead of eight.

  1. 92.As used in the text, what does the word "curtailed" most nearly mean?

A Same Day Part

A courier expedited the replacement part, bringing it the same day instead of on the usual three-day route.

  1. 93.As used in the text, what does the word "expedited" most nearly mean?

Flour Ordered Early

The shop forestalled a stockout by ordering flour early, so the bins were full before the holiday rush.

  1. 94.As used in the text, what does the word "forestalled" most nearly mean?

A Name Filed First

The firm preempted rivals by filing the trademark first, securing the name before any other bakery could claim it.

  1. 95.As used in the text, what does the word "preempted" most nearly mean?

A Quiet Hour

The lease stipulated a quiet hour after nine, requiring the bakery to stop its mixer at that time.

  1. 96.As used in the text, what does the word "stipulated" most nearly mean?

Required Footwear

The safety manual prescribed steel-toe shoes on the kiln floor, requiring that footwear for every shift.

  1. 97.As used in the text, what does the word "prescribed" most nearly mean?

No Open Flames

Heaters that had been allowed the previous winter were forbidden once the council proscribed open flames at the market.

  1. 98.As used in the text, what does the word "proscribed" most nearly mean?

Alarms Required

Vendors had to install a smoke alarm before the next market day, which the council mandated for every stall.

  1. 99.As used in the text, what does the word "mandated" most nearly mean?

Fees Made Public

Every vendor could read the rates after the council promulgated the new fee schedule.

  1. 100.As used in the text, what does the word "promulgated" most nearly mean?

A Noise Rule

The noise rule took effect the following Monday because the council enacted the ordinance.

  1. 101.As used in the text, what does the word "enacted" most nearly mean?

Sundays Reopened

Shops could open on Sunday again after the council repealed the closing bylaw.

  1. 102.As used in the text, what does the word "repealed" most nearly mean?

An Unsigned Lease

A court order nullified the unsigned lease, making that document legally void.

  1. 103.As used in the text, what does the word "nullified" most nearly mean?

A Mistaken Permit

Because the map had shown the wrong lot, the council annulled the mistaken permit and declared it void.

  1. 104.As used in the text, what does the word "annulled" most nearly mean?

A License Withdrawn

After the council revoked the vendor's license for missed inspections, she could not sell until she reapplied.

  1. 105.As used in the text, what does the word "revoked" most nearly mean?

A License Restored

Permission that had been withdrawn came back when the council reinstated the vendor's license after the appeal.

  1. 106.As used in the text, what does the word "reinstated" most nearly mean?

A Noon Pause

Members were back at two because the council adjourned at noon instead of ending the session for good.

  1. 107.As used in the text, what does the word "adjourned" most nearly mean?

A Dawn Meeting

The chair convened the council at dawn, calling the members together for an emergency market vote.

  1. 108.As used in the text, what does the word "convened" most nearly mean?