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Graduate Record Examinations Vocabulary: Actions

108 cards

Original scenes that teach verbs for decisions, effort, and how a situation changes.

Card 1 of 108

Front. Abdicate. Rain ticked the high windows of the Kumasi council hall as Queen Imani set the golden stool on the cedar table and abdicated before the chiefs. A clerk wrote 4:10 beside her name in the oath book. Once the stool left her hands, who governed Kumasi?

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All 108 cards in this deck

  1. 1.Abdicate

    Rain ticked the high windows of the Kumasi council hall as Queen Imani set the golden stool on the cedar table and abdicated before the chiefs. A clerk wrote 4:10 beside her name in the oath book. Once the stool left her hands, who governed Kumasi?

    Giving up a throne or other high office is what abdicate names. The stool on the table and the hour in the book marked the moment rule passed from Imani to the chiefs.

  2. 2.Abet

    Twelve crates of untaxed saffron rolled through a side gate at the Trieste customs house after night guard Marco abetted the crew and turned the alley camera toward the brick. Tire marks stopped at a dark van. What part did Marco play in moving the untaxed saffron to the van?

    Marco assisted the crew's customs evasion by opening the gate and turning the camera toward the brick. Untaxed saffron reached the van because of that side help.

  3. 3.Abjure

    Printer Elias stood on the Salem courthouse steps, folded his old broadside, and abjured the claim that the harbor tax was illegal. The magistrate took the paper from his hand. Which public claim did Elias leave behind with that broadside?

    On the courthouse steps Elias formally renounced his published claim that the harbor tax was illegal, and the folded broadside stayed with the magistrate as the record of that withdrawal.

  4. 4.Abscond

    Supper bells were still ringing at the Guanajuato boarding school when bursar Mateo absconded with the chapel cash box, coat still hanging on the office peg. Evening roll found his chair empty. Between the bell and the roll, Mateo left holding what?

    The chapel cash box vanished with Mateo during supper. He fled in secret, coat still on the peg, to avoid being found at evening roll.

  5. 5.Accede

    Fog sat on Halifax harbor through three nights of refusal, until ferry representative Soren acceded on the fourth morning and signed the clipboard chained beside the red channel buoy. The new schedule took effect at the next tide. Four nights of refusal ended when Soren signed what?

    Soren's signature on the clipboard beside the buoy was his agreement, at last, to the fog schedule after three nights of refusal.

  6. 6.Acclimate

    Thin air on the clinic stairs in La Paz left Lila gasping through her first week, the barometer far below the Lima mark she trusted. She acclimated enough to carry a tray of blood samples to the third-floor lab without a pause. Carrying that tray upstairs without stopping revealed what shift in her body?

    La Paz's thin air stopped defeating Lila once her body grew used to it, and the sample tray went up the clinic stairs without a gasp.

  7. 7.Adjudicate

    Blue floats knocked the pilings outside the Sitka harbor office while two cooperatives claimed one set of nets. Retired judge Adeyemi adjudicated, hearing each captain in turn before the tide turned. Before that tide turned, the disputed nets received what from Adeyemi?

    Before the tide turned, Adeyemi heard both captains and judged who owned the blue-float nets.

  8. 8.Admonish

    Practice halted on the cracked clay behind the Palermo gym so coach Benedetti could admonish the captain for mocking a younger player's serve. The spare racket went back on the bench. Mockery of that serve drew what response from Benedetti?

    Practice stopped so the captain could be firmly reproved for mocking a younger serve. The scolding was a warning meant to end the insult.

  9. 9.Advocate

    Ranger Elena Voss held a shaking map of the dry wash at the Flagstaff hearing and advocated a ban on new wells along the creek. Ranchers in the second row kept their arms folded. Folded arms around her, Elena pressed the hearing toward what policy?

    A ban on new wells was urged aloud at the Flagstaff hearing, the dry-wash map held up as the case for adopting it.

  10. 10.Aggrandize

    General Motsepe renamed the northern fort at Polokwane for himself and aggrandized his command by folding three militia towns into his personal district. Grain receipts then carried a larger seal. That larger seal on the receipts reflected what growth in his command?

    Three militia towns and a larger personal seal enlarged Motsepe's command past the post he had been given, rank gathered under his own name on the fort.

  11. 11.Ameliorate

    Sulfur from a Lyon tannery had emptied Bridge Street until owner Helene ameliorated the air by raising the stacks and filtering the runoff. The bakery opened its street window again. Families who had avoided that street could face the bakery window after what change in the air?

    Higher stacks and filtered runoff made Bridge Street's poisoned air better, enough that the bakery could open its window toward the road again.

  12. 12.Antagonize

    Manager Pavel posted unpaid fines on the break-room door of a Detroit foundry and antagonized welders who had arrived ready to bargain. By noon their side of the table was a row of empty chairs. Welders who came to bargain left those chairs empty after the posted fines produced what feeling?

    Posted fines stirred the welders' hostility. A session that began as bargaining ended with their chairs empty.

  13. 13.Appease

    Oil drums blocked the mountain road above Grenoble until prefect Armand appeased the toll collectors by restoring the winter bonus they had lost in March. The drums were off the asphalt before dark. Nightfall found that road clear because Armand gave back what payment?

    Restoring the winter bonus granted what the collectors had blocked the road to win. The oil drums came off the asphalt before dark.

  14. 14.Appropriate

    Floodwater filled the parish hall in Cork, and theater director Niamh appropriated the dry choir loft, hanging costumes and a stack of swords from the hymn-board hooks. The choirmaster found only her note. Why were stage swords hanging from the hymn-board hooks?

    Swords and costumes on the hymn-board hooks marked a choir loft taken for rehearsals, seized without a real right to the room.

  15. 15.Arbitrate

    Two Mombasa tea warehouses claimed one shipment marked with the same red stencil. Broker Wanjiku came from Nairobi to arbitrate on the dock, scale in one hand and the bill of lading in the other. Whose scale and bill of lading decided that red-stencil quarrel?

    Brought in from outside, Wanjiku settled the warehouses' quarrel as a neutral party, scale and bill of lading deciding the red-stencil shipment.

  16. 16.Ascertain

    Under a desk lamp in Prague, archivist Hana compared a wax seal with a customs stamp dated 1922 and ascertained that the cellar atlas was the volume stolen from the reading room. Only then did she write the list entry. Which two marks did Hana inspect before she would list the atlas?

    Only the wax seal and the 1922 stamp let Hana determine the cellar atlas for certain. She wrote the list entry only after that proof.

  17. 17.Assuage

    Gravel popped under boots outside the Butte shaft after the mine whistle failed. Clerk Ruth read the names of the living crews first, and those names assuaged the families who heard someone they knew. A familiar name on that first list changed the wait on the gravel how?

    Familiar names on the first list eased the sharpest fear of families who learned someone they loved was still alive.

  18. 18.Attenuate

    Student Priya logged the distance in pencil as her research boat moved east from Cape Ann and the lighthouse signal attenuated, the keeper's voice fraying into static near the third buoy. By that third buoy, the keeper's words had thinned into what?

    Distance weakened the lighthouse signal. By the third buoy the keeper's voice had thinned to static in Priya's log.

  19. 19.Augment

    Forty bowls were already spoken for on Division Street in Chicago when baker Omar augmented the soup kitchen's stock with six trays of day-old rolls. Servers set the trays beside the pot. Those six trays changed the evening supply by adding what to the forty bowls?

    Six trays of rolls added to a supper that had been only forty bowls, increasing what the Division Street kitchen could hand out.

  20. 20.Avert

    Track walker Tomas waved a red flag a mile from the gorge at Ronda and averted a crossing onto rail that ice had buckled. The morning train stopped beside a stand of pines. Which buckled rails did the flag stop the train from reaching?

    The red flag turned aside a wreck that was minutes away, stopping the train short of the ice-buckled span.

  21. 21.Belie

    Mayor Solano kept a smile through the Tucson water hearing and spoke of full reservoirs, yet the cracked canal behind the chamber belied every sentence. Cameras swung toward the fissure. Photographers framing that fissure recorded what problem in her account?

    The fissure behind the chamber showed the talk of full reservoirs to be false. Cracks in the canal contradicted every smiling sentence.

  22. 22.Bolster

    Carpenters in Stowe bolted a second pair of beams under planks that had swayed beneath a school group, and the added timber bolstered the footbridge before afternoon classes. Later students crossed without the noon lurch. Afternoon classes met a span steadied by what extra timber?

    A second pair of beams propped up the swaying footbridge and strengthened it, so afternoon classes crossed without the noon lurch.

  23. 23.Broach

    Grilled sardines were nearly gone at a family table in Lisbon before cousin Rita broached the unpaid shipyard wages, setting the foreman's letter beside the bread. Conversation that had dodged the topic all evening turned. That letter beside the bread forced the table to face what subject?

    Unpaid wages had been avoided all evening. Rita introduced them by setting the foreman's letter beside the bread.

  24. 24.Brook

    Thumbtacks held a rewritten galley next to the original notebook on the wall of the Tangier newsroom, because editor Hassan would brook no altered quote. The reporter read both pages aloud to the desk. Those paired pages warned the staff away from what newsroom habit?

    A rewritten galley pinned beside the original notebook made the refusal plain: altered quotations would find no tolerance in Hassan's newsroom.

  25. 25.Buttress

    Engineer Farid's single memo had carried the whole defense of the old sea wall in Alexandria until a second report, packed with limestone cores he had drilled, buttressed it at the ministry. Core samples in that report gave the memo what added support?

    Limestone cores reinforced a memo that had been carrying the sea-wall case alone, bracing it with evidence the ministry could lean on.

  26. 26.Capitulate

    Lead type sat cold in the cases on the ninth day, when the Leipzig typesetters capitulated because the last roll of newsprint was gone and unlocked the composing room they had held since the first picket. The composing room was unlocked on the ninth day for lack of what supply?

    Out of newsprint, the typesetters gave up the floor they had held for nine days and unlocked the composing room.

  27. 27.Castigate

    An overhead projector still showed the dean's tally in the Bologna faculty senate while Professor Greco castigated him for counting the same laboratory twice. The fan hummed and nobody spoke over it. Greco's line-by-line reading gave that doubled count what kind of reception?

    A doubled laboratory drew a harsh public rebuke. Greco delivered it line by line while the faulty tally still glowed on the projector.

  28. 28.Catalyze

    Farmer Yusuf passed a glass tube of barley soil around a schoolroom outside Mosul, and the result catalyzed an irrigation plan the villages had discussed for years without starting. The tube remained on the teacher's desk. Left on that desk, the tube moved the villages from talk into what action?

    Years of talk turned into a shared irrigation plan once one soil test sparked the villages to begin.

  29. 29.Cede

    Cedar shade covered the meeting above Takoradi, where councilor Ama ceded the western ridge to the next district and drove a red stake at the new line. Hunters watched from both slopes. Hunters at that stake saw the ridge transfer to which district?

    The western ridge was formally handed to the next district. A red stake showed where the old claim stopped.

  30. 30.Censure

    Eleven hands rose in the Edinburgh medical board. Chair MacLeod censured surgeon Fraser for operating without the night anaesthetist, and the minute book recorded the vote as 11 to 2. That 11-to-2 line preserved what official judgment on Fraser?

    An 11-to-2 vote wrote an official reprimand into the minute book against the surgeon who operated without the night anaesthetist.

  31. 31.Circumscribe

    Ink struck through the old sentence in the new port charter at Valparaiso, and the revision circumscribed harbormaster Rojas to eleven listed duties, ending his power to close any dock at will. He read the strike-through twice. Eleven duties replaced his freedom to shut a dock by what earlier right?

    Eleven listed duties drew a boundary around the harbormaster and ended his open power to close any dock at will.

  32. 32.Circumvent

    Coffee dryers steamed beside the mule track driver Camila took above Manizales, a climb that let her circumvent the landslide burying the only paved road. She came down behind the church with a truck of rice. By what route did the rice arrive behind the church?

    Camila went around the landslide on a mule track past the coffee dryers. The rice reached the church while the paved road stayed buried.

  33. 33.Coalesce

    Months of separate complaints about dim lamps in the Barcelona metro coalesced at one meeting into a petition of four hundred names, clipped with a tram ticket rider Beatriz had kept. The transit clerk had to accept the whole stack. Complaints that had been scattered became, with that ticket, what single document?

    Scattered lamp complaints came together as one petition of four hundred names, clipped with a tram ticket into a single demand.

  34. 34.Coerce

    Pipes knocked in a Brooklyn walk-up on a January night when landlord Victor coerced tenant Rosa into a new lease by shutting off the heat. She signed at the kitchen table still wearing her coat. A coat at that kitchen table shows the signature was pushed by what hardship?

    Shutting off the heat on a January night forced Rosa's signature. She signed the new lease at the kitchen table still wearing her coat.

  35. 35.Compound

    Solvent from a mislabeled valve shone in a floor drain at the Basel plant until crew lead Nina compounded the spill by rinsing the drain toward the river intake. The plume grew wider than the original leak. Toward which intake did the solvent plume travel after the rinse?

    A water rinse made the solvent spill worse, carrying a wider plume out of the drain and toward the river intake.

  36. 36.Concede

    Forty minutes of argument in Warsaw ended when the arbiter laid down a rule card and chess captain Marta conceded, tipping her king onto the score sheet. The card stayed beside the board. Why was Marta's king lying on the score sheet?

    Faced with the rule card, Marta reluctantly admitted the arbiter was right. Her king went onto the score sheet with that admission.

  37. 37.Condone

    An intern at the Nairobi paper invented a quote from a market seller, and editor Kwame condoned it by placing the sentence on the front page and telling the night desk to leave it. Readers met the line above the fold. Front-page placement treated that invented quote as fit for what?

    The invented quote ran on the front page because the editor allowed it. A false sentence was treated as fit to print.

  38. 38.Conflate

    Guide Samir, in the Cairo museum, pointed at one granite head and conflated two pharaohs who shared a throne name, describing battles fought a century apart. A student checked the dates on the wall label. One head and two centuries left Samir's account blending what?

    Two pharaohs, their battles a century apart, were blended into one story and pointed out as one granite head.

  39. 39.Confound

    Creek water that belonged on the left stood on the right of a redrawn Yosemite sheet, and the swapped trail numbers confounded hiker Joel's group. They pulled an older map from a jacket pocket. Swapped numbers drove the group back to the older map because the new sheet had become what?

    Swapped trail numbers threw Joel's group into confusion. An older map came out of a jacket pocket once the new Yosemite sheet turned unusable.

  40. 40.Consolidate

    Nine truck doors outside Madison received one creamery name in April, after owner Ingrid consolidated three dairies that had kept separate routes and separate account books. The buyer they shared stayed on. One name across those doors completed what joining of the three dairies?

    Three dairies with separate routes and separate books were combined into one creamery, a single name painted on all nine trucks.

  41. 41.Contravene

    Crosswind rattled the Juneau floatplane dock past the posted limit, and pilot Nera took off anyway. The logbook she left on the counter contravened her later radio claim that the wind had stayed legal. That logbook clashed with the radio call over what detail of the takeoff?

    The logbook conflicted with both the posted wind limit and the radio story. It recorded a takeoff the harbor rule forbade.

  42. 42.Corroborate

    Mud smeared the 6:40 water reading in ditch rider Abel's notebook in Mesa, and that line corroborated a witness who said the canal gate stood open at dusk. The hearing clerk tagged the page with a paper clip. Figures taken at 6:40 gave the witness's dusk account what further backing?

    Mud on Abel's 6:40 reading agreed with the witness from an independent notebook, confirming that the Mesa canal gate stood open at dusk.

  43. 43.Curtail

    Reykjavik harbor took a gale warning that led producer Sigrun to curtail the music festival after the second night, though five concerts had been set for the green. Crews stacked the unused chairs in a warehouse. Chairs in that warehouse belonged to nights removed by what decision?

    The festival was cut short after two nights. Chairs for the concerts that were dropped went into a warehouse.

  44. 44.Debilitate

    A fever aboard a cargo ship outside Dakar debilitated cook Idris until the soup kettle stayed on its hook and he could not lift it. Sailor Penda ran the galley for the rest of the crossing. Who prepared the remaining meals after Idris lost the strength for that kettle?

    Too weak to lift the soup kettle, Idris lost the galley for the rest of the crossing outside Dakar, and sailor Penda took over the cooking.

  45. 45.Decry

    Baling wire held the petition rancher Cole carried up the Austin statehouse steps, where his coalition decried the new fence law while reporters counted branded hats for the evening edition. Who watched the coalition condemn the fence law from the steps?

    The fence law was condemned openly on the statehouse steps, petition and branded hats turned toward the reporters.

  46. 46.Defer

    Incomplete soil borings lay on the table when chair Dana deferred the riverfront vote in Portland, Oregon, moving it from Tuesday to the first meeting in May. The agenda kept the item and showed the new date. With the borings unfinished, Tuesday's riverfront decision was shifted to when?

    Unfinished borings postponed the riverfront vote. Tuesday's decision was moved to the first meeting in May.

  47. 47.Delineate

    Wind kept lifting surveyor Willa's clipboard as she delineated the new county line across the Salt Lake salt flats, driving an iron pin every hundred paces and writing each bearing. Later crews could follow the page alone. Iron pins at that interval made which line readable after she left?

    Iron pins every hundred paces, each with a written bearing, traced the county line exactly enough for later crews to walk it.

  48. 48.Demur

    Balsa stairs sat unfinished on the model table in a Seoul studio when architect Min demurred, setting her pen beside them rather than sign a plan she believed unsafe. The partners went quiet around the wood. The pen left on that model answered the request for her signature how?

    The pen left on the balsa stair was an objection. Min withheld her signature from a plan she believed unsafe.

  49. 49.Denounce

    From the balcony of the union hall in Gdansk, machinist Piotr denounced the night-shift contract, waving the clause that cut the meal break to ten minutes, the copy marked in red. The hall faced that page. The red-marked clause made his public charge center on what cut to the break?

    From the balcony the contract was publicly condemned, the red-marked clause held up to show a meal break cut to ten minutes.

  50. 50.Deplete

    Chalk on the pump-house wall outside Fresno still showed the old waterline after farmer Gabe's orchard pumps depleted the shared well. By October the school across the road drew brown water. Orchard pumping left that school, in October, drawing water of what color?

    Orchard pumping used up the shared well. By October the school across the road was drawing brown water.

  51. 51.Depose

    Scandal over missing grain led the Accra assembly to depose minister Owusu, take the warehouse keys from his pocket, and seat caretaker Kofi the same afternoon. The keys crossed the chamber table in view of the clerks. Keys crossing that table marked what end for Owusu's post?

    Keys taken from Owusu's pocket and passed across the Accra chamber table marked his removal from the ministry, with Kofi seated as caretaker that same afternoon.

  52. 52.Deride

    At a design review in Copenhagen, senior engineer Lars derided an apprentice's balsa arch, laughing and asking the room whether the footbridge model was a toy. The apprentice kept one hand on the span. Laughter and the word toy cast that arch as what?

    Lars met the apprentice's balsa arch with open scorn, laughing and asking the Copenhagen review whether the model was a toy.

  53. 53.Disabuse

    Bronze copies stand on the outdoor balcony in Venice, and guard Paolo disabused tourists on a vaporetto deck who thought rubbing them brought luck, explaining that the originals were indoors. Cameras came down. Tourists on that deck lowered their cameras after learning what about the outdoor horses?

    Paolo corrected the tourists' luck-rubbing belief on the vaporetto. The balcony horses were copies of originals kept indoors, and the cameras came down.

  54. 54.Disavow

    Mill-gate morning in Leeds put candidate Bridget beside a leaflet that used her photo to promise the mill would close, a line she disavowed as the work of a volunteer who had printed it unread. She said so with the gate at her back. At that gate, Bridget separated herself from the closing promise on what grounds?

    Beside the Leeds mill gate, Bridget denied the closing promise on her leaflet and blamed a volunteer who had printed it before she could read it.

  55. 55.Disseminate

    Red wells dotted every copy that researcher Anjali's team disseminated along the coast at Kochi, pinning the cholera map at the bus stand, the fish market, and each tea shop. Nobody had to enter the clinic to see the danger. Maps at those bus stands and tea shops carried the warning to people who never visited where?

    Copies of the cholera map were spread through bus stands, the fish market, and tea shops, carrying the warning far beyond the clinic.

  56. 56.Dissipate

    Sailor Cruz wiped a railing on the second freighter and found it already dry as morning fog dissipated over the Golden Gate, revealing rust streaks the dawn watch had missed. Once Cruz could see the rust streaks, what had become of the dawn fog?

    The morning fog scattered and disappeared. By the second freighter the rust streaks hidden at dawn were in clear air.

  57. 57.Distill

    Six notebooks of flood testimony filled a cart in the Natchez library until student Pearl distilled them into a one-page timeline of levee breaks and the hours they occurred. The notebooks stayed behind. Those six notebooks shrank, in her hands, to a page that listed what events?

    Six notebooks were boiled down to what mattered. One page kept the levee breaks and the hours, and left the rest of the testimony aside.

  58. 58.Diverge

    Cairns outside El Paso marked one shared start, yet by the third pile the survey crews' lines diverged, flags running toward different canyons. Crew lead Santos stopped and compared compasses. Flags that began at a single pin ended by sending the crews toward what?

    Flags that began at one pin outside El Paso split by the third cairn, each crew's line running toward a different canyon.

  59. 59.Divest

    Trustee Miriam's board in Providence voted to divest the gallery of bronze lamps taken years earlier from a ruined chapel. Staff crated the set, and the empty niches kept the chapel's name on small cards. Which chapel objects were crated once the board voted?

    The gallery was stripped of the chapel lamps. Staff crated the bronze for return, and the empty niches kept the chapel's name.

  60. 60.Elucidate

    Tide tables baffled a jury in Bordeaux until harbor pilot Odette elucidated them with a chalkboard sketch of the breakwater and the hour the current reversed. Two jurors copied that hour into their notes. Jurors copying the hour had finally been shown what by the sketch?

    Jurors who had been baffled by the tide table copied a single hour once Odette's sketch of the breakwater made the current's reversal clear.

  61. 61.Embroil

    A journal footnote embroiled historians Lewis and Grant, who had shared an office in Boston, by crediting Lewis with Grant's find in the Salem custom house. Their next letters opposed each other in print. That footnote left the former office-mates publishing what against one another?

    One footnote pulled Lewis and Grant into a conflict over the Salem find. Former office-mates were soon attacking each other in print.

  62. 62.Enervate

    Three hot overtime nights in the Phoenix pressroom enervated proofreader Alicia until she skipped a line and the canal hearing ran under the wrong date. The missed line was one she would have caught when rested. Heat and those nights cost her the alertness needed to catch what error?

    A wrong date for the canal hearing slipped into the Phoenix paper after heat and overtime drained the care Alicia usually brought to a page.

  63. 63.Engender

    Heavy trucks on a residential lane in Naples engendered a block association neighbor Gia had not seen in April. By June a hand-painted sign stood at the corner and a membership list was tacked to a bakery door. The list on that door grew from neighbors organizing against what traffic?

    The truck route brought a block association into existence. By June the lane had a painted sign and a membership list on a bakery door.

  64. 64.Entreat

    Clinic hours had ended in Cusco when grandmother Socorro entreated the guard, pressing her grandson's fever chart flat against the glass. He looked from the chart to the lock. Whom did Socorro beg the guard to let inside?

    Socorro earnestly begged the guard to let the child in after hours, the fever chart pressed to the glass as her plea.

  65. 65.Equivocate

    A herder's map of reindeer paths lay unrolled in Oslo while transport minister Eide, asked whether the new runway would cross them, equivocated for several minutes about studies and seasons. He never reached yes or no. Studies and seasons filled his reply while the herder still waited to hear what answer?

    Eide talked for minutes about studies and seasons while dodging a direct answer. The herder never heard a clear yes or no.

  66. 66.Erode

    Winter storms along the cliff at Cape Blanco eroded the path until the last sound step of the lighthouse stair ended in open air above the cove. Keeper Alden stopped taking visitors past that step. The stair's last sound step gave visitors a view onto what?

    Winter storms wore the Cape Blanco path down until the lighthouse stair ended in open air and Alden stopped visitors at the last sound step.

  67. 67.Eschew

    Friday-market chalk under potter Ximena's sign in Oaxaca listed a low price for ash glaze. She eschewed the lead glaze a supplier praised, though it would have sold for more. Choosing the cheaper ash, she turned down what product the supplier wanted her to fire?

    Ximena deliberately avoided the lead glaze the supplier praised. She kept ash on the stall and accepted the lower Friday price.

  68. 68.Exacerbate

    Hubcaps vanished under floodwater at a Houston underpass while officer Shelly's megaphone exacerbated the jam, pulling forward drivers who might have reversed. The water was already too deep to sit in. Drivers rolling toward the megaphone changed that flooded underpass how?

    Drivers who might have backed out of the Houston underpass pressed toward the megaphone, deepening a jam in water already over the hubcaps.

  69. 69.Excoriate

    Ticket buyers in Dublin paused at a review critic Maeve had pinned to the theater door, a note that excoriated the new play and underlined twice her sentence about the third act betraying the audience. The underline was blue ink. Patrons in that doorway met a review that handled the third act how?

    Twice underlined in blue on the theater door, Maeve's line about the third act savaged the play in public, placed where every ticket buyer would see it.

  70. 70.Exonerate

    Film from the tram barn in Braga showed mechanic Rui in the canteen at the minute a fare box was forced, and the panel's review of those frames exonerated him before the next shift. He clocked in the following morning cleared. Canteen frames cleared him of the break-in by proving what about his location?

    Canteen film cleared Rui of the fare-box charge. The frames proved he was elsewhere, and the panel lifted the blame before his next shift.

  71. 71.Expunge

    Registrar Tunde at the university in Ibadan expunged a false failing grade, leaving a blank line where the mark had been and initialing the change in red. The student kept a copy of that blank. Where the failing grade had been, the transcript now shows what?

    Nothing remained of the false failing grade except a blank line and Tunde's red initials, the mark erased from the Ibadan record.

  72. 72.Extrapolate

    Three years of counts at a single weir on the Loire became a river-wide salmon figure when biologist Chantal extrapolated from that point, circled it on the chart, and sent the page to the ministry in Tours. The circle was labeled as the only measurement. Circling one weir told the ministry that the larger figure extended what limited count?

    Counts from one circled weir were extended into a figure for the whole river. The chart labeled that leap as an inference from a single measured point.

  73. 73.Extricate

    Rock on Mount Katahdin pinched a boot until hiker Tess's partner, Will, extricated it with a tent stake and ten careful minutes. They made the treeline before the rain. The stake worked the boot free from what grip in the stone?

    Working a tent stake for ten careful minutes freed Tess's boot from the Katahdin cleft in time to reach the treeline ahead of the rain.

  74. 74.Foment

    Steward Edie left pamphlets on the benches of a Manchester mill canteen, pages that fomented a slowdown by urging the night shift to run the looms at half speed until wages were reviewed. By Thursday the output board showed the drop. Half-speed numbers on that board followed pamphlets urging the night shift to do what?

    Pamphlets on the canteen benches stirred the night shift toward resistance. By Thursday the looms were running at half speed, as the sheets had urged.

  75. 75.Forestall

    Lanterns at a pasture gate above the levee in Greenville, Mississippi, marked the midnight move farmer Holt made to forestall the loss of calves a previous flood had taken. Dawn found the herd on high ground and the river at the lower fence. Calves stood on that high ground because Holt moved them ahead of what?

    By moving the calves to high ground at midnight, ahead of the crest, Holt kept this flood from taking the herd a previous rise had claimed.

  76. 76.Galvanize

    A photograph of a collapsed school roof, pinned in a Kathmandu market square, galvanized mason Pemba and others who had been waiting on a contract. By evening their own tools were on the ridge. Masons who had been idle climbed with their own tools after the photo stirred what response?

    The photograph of the fallen roof spurred waiting masons into action. Their own tools were on the ridge by evening.

  77. 77.Impugn

    Counsel Berger set inventor Keller's lab book under a magnifier at a Munich patent hearing and impugned the March page, whose ink looked newer than the earlier entries. The dates were the heart of the claim. The magnifier over that page served Berger's challenge to which part of the notebook?

    Under a magnifier, newer ink on the March page became Berger's attack on the trustworthiness of the dates Keller's patent claim required.

  78. 78.Inculcate

    Every morning in master Sato's Kyoto workshop, apprentices oiled the planes in one fixed order, and across the months he inculcated the sequence so deeply that newcomers copied hands rather than a chart. After spring, nobody needed a reminder. Apprentices oiling those planes without being told had absorbed what habit?

    Months of the same morning sequence planted the oiling order. Apprentices in the Kyoto workshop followed it from memory.

  79. 79.Indemnify

    A crane cable snapped in Rotterdam harbor and dropped a crate through cafe owner Pieter's roof. The shipping firm indemnified him for the glass, the lost stock, and two weeks of closed tables, agent De Vries bringing the check and the list in one envelope. Glass, stock, and two dark weeks were repaid through what delivery?

    Check and list in one envelope compensated the cafe for shattered glass, lost stock, and two weeks of tables that stayed closed after the crane fell.

  80. 80.Instigate

    Two invoices for the same cement delivery listed different sums, so clerk Amaka instigated an audit by sliding the comparison under the director's door at the Lagos planning office. She had no authority to open the review herself. The audit in that office began after the director found what under the door?

    Mismatched invoices slid under a door set the audit in motion. Amaka started a review she had no authority to open herself.

  81. 81.Intercede

    A cracked kiln shelf nearly cost apprentice Karim his place in Fez until craftswoman Yasmina interceded and told the owner she had set the shelf herself. Karim stayed at the wheel. Karim kept that wheel because Yasmina's words changed whose decision?

    Karim kept his place at the wheel because Yasmina intervened, telling the owner she herself had set the cracked shelf.

  82. 82.Intimate

    Velvet under a saffron tin, and a pinch on a brass scale, let seller Defne intimate the cost in the Istanbul market without speaking a number. The buyer nodded before any price was said. How did velvet and a brass scale communicate the saffron's cost?

    No price was spoken. Velvet under the tin and a pinch on the brass scale hinted that the saffron would be costly, and the buyer understood.

  83. 83.Inundate

    Switchboard lights at a Kampala clinic blinked faster than nurse Amina and her colleague could write after a radio notice of free measles care inundated the lines. Extra paper came out of a drawer. Two nurses pulling fresh paper were falling behind what surge of calls?

    After the radio mentioned free measles care, calls overwhelmed the Kampala lines so completely that two nurses fell behind the blinking lights.

  84. 84.Invoke

    Climber Nora shook a faded photocopy at the Boulder park board and invoked a 1978 access clause, reading it aloud when the board moved to close the winter trail. The members paused over that page. Reading the clause aloud paused the closure by calling on what old promise?

    Nora called on the 1978 access clause and read it aloud. That appeal to an existing promise paused the move to close the winter trail.

  85. 85.Juxtapose

    Curator Reina hung a 1912 factory photograph an inch from a new print of the same doorway in a Mexico City gallery, a pairing in which she juxtaposed the two sills. Visitors looked from one frame to the other. Glances moving between those sills were answering frames placed an inch apart in order to reveal what?

    Hung an inch apart, the 1912 photograph and the new print of the same doorway let visitors compare the sills directly.

  86. 86.Lambaste

    Failed fan belts filled an entire live hour as host Selorm, broadcasting from Tema, lambasted the bus company and named every route that had stalled that week. Callers waited through street after street. An hour given to stalled routes became his extended attack on which company?

    The whole radio hour was a long, heated scolding of the bus company. Selorm built it street by street from routes that had failed that week.

  87. 87.Languish

    Children's shelves in Tunis stayed empty through the hot months while a grant approved in January languished in a ministry drawer, clerk Nadia's received stamp the only mark on the file. No later date appeared. Through the hot months, the approved grant was sitting where?

    From January through the hot months the approved library money lay neglected in a ministry drawer, losing force while the Tunis shelves stayed empty.

  88. 88.Mitigate

    Baker Emil watched river water stop at the step of his Budapest shop while loaves behind the glass stayed dry, because sandbags along the front had mitigated the damage. The street itself was still flooded. Water filled the street yet stopped below the bread cases because of what barrier?

    Water filled the Budapest street and stopped below the bakery cases. Sandbags lessened the harm enough for Emil's loaves to stay dry.

  89. 89.Mollify

    Marc sent a burnt tart back to a Dijon kitchen and kept his voice high until chef Antoine mollified him with a fresh slice and time enough to hear the complaint through. The volume dropped. A second slice and a seated chef brought that raised voice down to what level?

    Listening through the complaint and bringing a fresh slice calmed the diner whose voice had filled the Dijon kitchen over a burnt tart.

  90. 90.Nullify

    Justice Lam in Ottawa nullified a harbor fine after reading a notice that had been tacked to a shed the boat owners never passed. The clerk struck the penalty from the ledger in a single line. Once the clerk struck the ledger line, what force did the harbor fine still have?

    Lam canceled the harbor fine so that it no longer had legal force. One stroke in the ledger erased a penalty the owners had never properly been told about.

  91. 91.Obfuscate

    Overlapping charts filled the binder spokesperson Carla used in Brasilia when she obfuscated the new dam's cost and refused to name one total. Reporters left with paper and no figure. People carrying that binder out of the briefing still lacked what number?

    Reporters left the Brasilia briefing holding overlapping charts and lacking any single figure for the dam, the cost deliberately clouded.

  92. 92.Obviate

    Children had climbed a hill path from the river to a school in Kisumu every morning until designer Jomo's foot pump obviated the carrying, one adult filling the tank before class. Jerry cans stayed stacked and dry. Which morning climb from the river ended after the school tank could be filled on site?

    The foot pump removed the need for children to haul water uphill. One adult filled the school tank before class, and the jerry cans stayed dry.

  93. 93.Ostracize

    An empty gap opened on the lunch bench at the Genoa dock after the other longshoremen ostracized Enzo for testifying against the crew chief. Nobody would pass him a hook, and he ate from his pail alone. Alone with that pail, Enzo received what treatment from the crew?

    For testifying against the crew chief, Enzo was shut out at the Genoa dock, a gap left on the lunch bench and his meal taken alone from a pail.

  94. 94.Palliate

    Honey and steam were all nurse Halima had at a field clinic outside Khartoum, and with them she palliated a child's cough enough for him to sleep. On the card she wrote symptom only. The words symptom only admitted what limit to that honey and steam?

    Steam and honey eased the cough enough for sleep while the infection stayed untreated. Halima's card said symptom only because that was the limit of the relief.

  95. 95.Perpetuate

    Each September at an officer-candidate barracks above the Severn, the new class copied the older class's hazing list into a fresh notebook, and the custom perpetuated itself long after the first officers had left. Cadet Briggs filled half a new book in the opening week. Half a new notebook filled in the first September week points to what repeated practice?

    A fresh copy of the hazing list each September carried the custom forward above the Severn long after the people who started it had left.

  96. 96.Placate

    A canceled dredge left the fishing ward furious in Saint John's until councilor Pike placated the crowd, restoring the work to the top of the May agenda and posting that page on the pier shed. Shouting at the microphones thinned. The noise dropped after the pier shed displayed what page?

    Restoring the dredge to the top of the May agenda soothed the furious ward. Shouting at the microphones thinned once the page was posted on the pier shed.

  97. 97.Plummet

    Thirty names, then four, marked the morning clipboard at the Monterey cannery after a closing announcement made applications for dock work plummet. Clerk Yosef stared at blank Friday columns. The morning count of people seeking dock work fell from thirty to how many?

    News that the Monterey cannery would close dropped dock-work applications from thirty in the morning to four, leaving Friday's clipboard columns blank.

  98. 98.Precipitate

    Benches in the Turin plant still held wrenches at mid-shift after a leaked layoff memo precipitated a walkout, before management had set any meeting. Worker Giulia left her tool where it lay. Tools left on those benches followed a memo that started the walkout before management could arrange what?

    The leaked memo caused the walkout to happen suddenly, ahead of any meeting. Wrenches were still on the benches at mid-shift.

  99. 99.Preclude

    Guide Maya knew every switchback above Pokhara, yet an age rule posted in the office precluded her from leading the pass trek because she was one year short of the minimum. A clerk crossed her name off the roster. The crossed-off roster kept her from leading because that rule had set what barrier?

    Set a year above Maya's age, the Pokhara minimum ruled her out of leading the pass before her name could stay on the roster.

  100. 100.Promulgate

    Rice sacks, bus tickets, and clinic walls all carried the boiling rule in the same week minister Tran's health office promulgated it across Hanoi. No household had to visit the ministry to read the order. Households meeting the rule on sacks and tickets learned it through what wide announcement?

    The health office announced the boiling rule officially and widely. Rice sacks, bus tickets, and clinic walls carried it so Hanoi could read the order in public.

  101. 101.Ratify

    Tin roofs drummed with rain while delegates in a Vicksburg schoolhouse ratified a levee pact, each signing under a county seal. Delegate Hattie watched a morning draft become an agreement the towns had adopted. Signatures under those seals turned the draft into what?

    Under rain on a Vicksburg school roof, county seals beside the signatures turned the morning's levee draft into a pact the towns had formally adopted.

  102. 102.Recant

    Astronomer Bellini had published a claim that a comet would strike the lagoon at Padua. After a week of fresh sightings he recanted in a letter pinned to the university door, withdrawing the date. A letter on that door did what to the strike date he had published?

    Bellini took back the strike date he had published. The letter on the university door was a public withdrawal of his own comet claim.

  103. 103.Relinquish

    Keeper Maren set a deed and a key on the harbormaster's desk at Monhegan, relinquished the last private claim to the light, and declined the offer to stay on. Gulls argued on the pilings outside. What two things did Maren leave with the harbormaster at Monhegan?

    Setting the deed and the key on the harbormaster's desk, Maren gave up the last private claim to the Monhegan light and declined to stay on as keeper.

  104. 104.Renege

    Wool lay half wrapped on Fatima's board in the Marrakech market after buyer Youssef reneged on a noon price chalked at the stall and walked off toward a cheaper lot. The chalked number stayed where it was. Which chalked price did Youssef abandon while Fatima was still wrapping the wool?

    Youssef broke a price he had already accepted. He walked off when a cheaper lot appeared, leaving Fatima with half-wrapped wool and the chalk still on the board.

  105. 105.Repudiate

    Heir Saskia and the other heirs repudiated a collector's plan to leave a contested mask to the Amsterdam city museum, filing a statement that the family did not recognize the gift. The mask remained in a bank vault. What did the heirs' statement do to the plan to give the mask to the museum?

    A family statement refusing to recognize the gift rejected the museum bequest as invalid and left the contested mask in the Amsterdam vault.

  106. 106.Rescind

    Staples fixed a Wednesday notice over Monday's camping ban in Seattle after director Cho rescinded the order, rangers having shown that the fire danger had dropped. Hikers read only the top sheet. What was the status of Monday's camping ban once the Wednesday sheet covered it?

    Cho revoked Monday's camping ban on Wednesday, after the fire danger fell. The stapled sheet repealed the earlier order.

  107. 107.Stipulate

    Engineer Vasco wrote a quarry's name into the pier clause when the Porto bridge contract stipulated local stone, and a barge of imported block was turned away at the dock. The crane never started. That barge failed to unload because the contract required stone from where?

    Because the Porto contract required stone from one named quarry for the piers, a barge of imported block was refused at the dock and the crane never started.

  108. 108.Vacillate

    Brick samples and packed-earth samples both rode a flatbed in the Santa Fe plaza while mayor Ortiz vacillated for a month, favoring one surface and then the other. Dust thickened on tools nobody was allowed to use. Dust on those tools thickened while she spent the month switching between which two surfaces?

    Ortiz swung between brick and packed earth all month and never committed. Dust thickened on tools while the crew waited for a final choice.