GRE Vocabulary: Ideas and Community
Words for knowledge, community, and public life, each in a short sentence.
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The Soil Samples
After weighing every soil sample from the quad, the lab class called the finding a posteriori, since it rested on those measurements rather than on an untested guess.
A Learned Lecture
The lecture was erudite: Professor Ngo quoted commentators from three centuries and explained the disagreement among them.
The Standard Definition
In the methods seminar, the textbook definition was treated as orthodox, and the rival definition was labeled a departure.
A One-Sided Flyer
The editor refused the flyer because it was chauvinistic, praising one campus slate and dismissing the other as unworthy of a hearing.
The Methods Paper
Faculty still assign that methods paper because it is seminal: research projects in the department begin from the distinction it introduced.
One Ward Only
Council members called the transit plan myopic after seeing that it funded one ward and left the other seven wards out.
The Club Slogan
Members of the club treated the slogan as a creed, repeating it as settled and waving away any request for evidence.
Three Cities Talking
The residence hall feels cosmopolitan: students compare library customs from Lagos, Seoul, and Montreal as if all three belong in one conversation.
Steps in the Catalog
The pamphlet is didactic on purpose: each panel walks a new borrower through one step of the catalog.
Marks on the Shelf
Those shelf marks are esoteric, and only the two catalogers who trained in them can explain the symbols to everyone else.
A Difficult Proof
The proof was so abstruse that the lecturer paused and rebuilt it in shorter steps for the class.
Required Founding Essays
Every section must read those three essays, which the department lists as the canonical account of the library's founding.
A Different Reading
Her paper was heterodox: it set aside the seminar's usual reading and defended a different one.
The Writing Center
One tenet of the writing center is that students must revise their own claims rather than copy a model paragraph.
A Starting Claim
The tutor called it a presupposition that no statement can be both true and false at the same time, and she did not ask the class to prove it.
The Missing Atlas
Lila offered a hypothesis for the missing atlas, that it was still sitting on a shelving cart, and she went downstairs to check.
Nadia's Forum Claim
In the forum, Nadia's thesis was that shared reading rooms strengthen a neighborhood, and she spent the hour defending that claim.
The Quiet Floor
The library guide called quiet rush an oxymoron, because a rush of students and quiet seem to cancel each other on that floor.
Too Plain to Debate
The remark that practice improves skill landed as a truism in the seminar, a point so plain that nobody rose to debate it.
How Tutors Teach
The workshop compared pedagogy, asking each tutor to show how she would teach the same citation rule.
The Map Room
Jonah is a neophyte in the map room, so a senior librarian still has to show him which drawer holds the ward atlases.
A Week per Subject
The curator called Ren a dilettante because Ren sampled a new subject every week and never stayed long enough to learn one.
The Alley-Name Book
On the reserve shelf sits a treatise on alley names, a long formal book that examines how this neighborhood chose each one.
One Slim Volume
New staff receive a compendium of borrowing rules, one slim volume that gathers every current policy.
Posting the Noise Rule
Once the vote passed, the council moved to gazette the noise rule, entering it in the public record and reading it aloud at the next open meeting.
Stacks in Every Dorm
Peer tutors propagate the study sheet by leaving a stack in every dorm and sending the file to each campus club.
Slogans without Objection
Critics said the workshop would indoctrinate first-year students if it required them to repeat the slogans without a chance to object.
Every Editor's Vote
The headline decision was collegial: every editor had a vote, and no single desk chief could set it alone.
Talking toward Agreement
The chair waited for consensus, asking members to keep talking until nearly all of them could accept one plan.
Half the Seats
The clerk stopped the hearing for lack of a quorum, since only a third of the members had come and the bylaws allow business only when at least half are present.
The Speaker Series
For years one alumni club held hegemony over the speaker series, choosing every guest while newer clubs had no say.
The Branch Board
The branch asked for autonomy so its own board could set closing time instead of waiting for an order from downtown.
Two Film Societies
A schism opened in the film society when half the members left and formed a second society with a rival list.
Night Students' Request
A faction of night students asked for later hours, while most of the council preferred to keep the current schedule.
Four Regulars
Four regulars, a coterie that seldom invites outsiders, choose the poems for the library's spring reading.
One Shared Petition
Shop owners, parents, and tutors built a coalition and brought one shared petition for later library hours.
The Lobby Display
The lobby display on suffrage traces how women in the United States pressed for the right to vote in federal elections.
Last April's Petition
The chair called last April's petition a lodestar, the earlier grant the council still followed when the same kind of request returned.
Beliefs about Government
The speaker asked the club to name its ideology, the connected beliefs about government that were supposed to guide its proposals.
Parks and Libraries
This neighborhood council is secular: the agenda covers parks and libraries, and meetings do not include a religious service.
A Shared Memorial
Students from several faiths planned the memorial readings together, and the chaplain called the service ecumenical.
Songs and Holiday Foods
The block party is syncretic: neighbors join songs and holiday foods from more than one heritage in a single evening.
The Unanswered Objection
The tutor told him the draft sounded doctrinaire because it repeated the slogan and never answered the objection.
An Uneven Grid
The schedule they picked was utilitarian: it got the largest number of students to the branch, even though the grid looked uneven.
Every Dispute Settled
Reviewers called the plan utopian because it imagined a campus where every dispute had already been settled.
Donors Left Out
The lecture was revisionist, arguing that the familiar story of the founding had left out the neighborhood donors.
Point by Point
The editorial is polemical: it attacks the closing plan point by point instead of merely describing the hours.
An Unrecorded Remark
The archivist marked the story apocryphal because the diary and the minutes do not record that the founder ever said it.
Another Evening Clerk
If the branch stays open past nine, a ramification is that the board must hire another evening clerk.
The Unchecked Drawer
Her account was tenable, since a misfiled card could explain the gap, but nobody had checked the drawer yet.
An Impressive Example
The reply was casuistic: it piled up special cases until the plain rule no longer seemed to apply.
One Patron's Memory
The instructor flagged the step as unwarranted because one patron's memory was being offered as proof about every visitor.
Three Memories
The report is impressionistic, retelling three patrons' memories and giving no tally of the week's visitors.
Entries and the Claim
Her answer was incisive, linking each catalog entry to the claim so the panel could follow the reasoning.
A Single Reading
The handbook is lucid: a first-year student can follow every borrowing rule on a single reading.
A Footnote Halt
The editor was being pettifogging when she halted the meeting over a footnote that did not change the argument.
A Specialist Journal
The citation was recondite, pointing to a specialist journal that none of the first-year students had met before.
Old Donation Codes
The old donation codes are arcane, and a cataloger has to translate them before the rest of the staff can use the list.
Author, Year, Page
The tutor gave them a mnemonic for citations: author, then year, then page, a sequence they could remember before checking the handbook.
A Fair Hearing
This hearing became a paradigm: later classes used it as the pattern of a fair council session.
A Line between Points
The geometry circle took as its assumption that a straight line can join any two points on the board, and it did not stop to prove that step.
Above the Desk
A maxim hangs above the writing-center desk, advising students to revise the claim before they polish the sentences.
Naming the Source
One precept guides the honor board: a student names the source of every idea that is not the student's own.
Open Stacks
The seminar spent the hour on the school's doctrine of open stacks, the set of beliefs it has taught about letting readers walk the shelves.
Five Sentences
The club posted its credo on the board, five sentences naming what the members believe a public library owes its neighborhood.
Questions and Answers
Orientation includes a catechism of library rules, with each rule posed as a question and followed by the accepted answer.
The Donor Letter
The seminar's exegesis of the donor letter went line by line, explaining what each sentence was doing in the argument.
Reading the Minutes
The course in hermeneutics asks how a reader should interpret the minutes of a neighborhood council, not how to store the paper they are written on.
Hours, Story, Poem
The talk was discursive, sliding from library hours to a childhood story to a poem before it returned to the motion on the table.
The Budget Line
The chair allowed the question because it was apropos, bearing directly on the budget line the council was amending.
Beside the Point
The chair set the comment aside as peripheral: it brushed the topic and had no bearing on the vote.
The Honor Code
In that seminar the honor code is sacrosanct: students may debate its application, but they do not treat the code itself as optional.
Competing Accounts
The college describes its pluralism in the course guide: students are expected to encounter competing accounts rather than a single required outlook.
Only Their Own Club
The argument turned sectarian when speakers would defend only their own club and refused to hear the others.
One Small Town
Critics called the editorial provincial because it judged every city library by the habits of one small town.
No Outside Reports
The committee grew insular, reading no report from any campus but its own and dismissing the rest as irrelevant.
The Same Reading List
The club was homogeneous that year: every member had come through the same honors program and shared the same reading list.
Students, Alumni, Neighbors
The working group is heterogeneous, mixing first-year students, alumni, and neighbors who use the branch for different reasons.
The Language Table
The language table is an enclave on this campus, a small circle that keeps its home language inside a much larger English-speaking student body.
Graduates Abroad
The alumni diaspora still reads the campus journal, though those graduates now live in many countries.
Holidays on the Block
The history talk described deracination as the pressure new families felt to give up the holidays of their home culture.
Campus Habits and Home
The workshop treated acculturation as a two-way adjustment: newcomers learned campus meeting habits and also kept customs from home.
Notes on the Shelf
Regulars say the library's ethos is quiet help: people leave shelf notes so the next reader can find a source.
Duties, Not Convenience
The guide separates mores from mere convenience, reserving the word for customs the neighborhood treats as duties.
Three Desks, Two Forms
Getting a new library card means dealing with the city's bureaucracy: three desks, two forms, and a stamp from the records office.
Pages to Clerks
The staff chart shows a hierarchy: assistants answer to clerks, clerks to the branch head, and the branch head to the city office.
Five Trustees
Critics called the board an oligarchy because five appointed trustees made every decision and the readers had no vote.
The Strongest Project
The scholarship note describes a meritocracy: the award goes to the student with the strongest research project, not the most familiar last name.
Clergy and Councils
The class contrasted a theocracy, a government in which religious authorities hold power, with a council chosen by voters.
Engineers and Water
In the model charter the students drafted, a technocracy would let engineers set the water policy because of their expertise, with no vote by residents.
One Vote Each
The bylaws are egalitarian: each member's vote counts the same, and no officer's vote counts twice.
Neighbors and the Budget
The speech was populist, urging ordinary neighbors rather than a small appointed board to set the library's budget.
Before the Open Meeting
Night-shift librarians held a caucus before the open meeting so they could agree on the hours they would propose together.
The Door Shut
Trustees sat in conclave with the door shut, reviewing the budget before they spoke to the neighborhood.
Five Scholars
Five scholars sat as a symposium, each addressing the same question before students joined the discussion.
Thursday's Paper
Graduate students host a colloquium each Thursday: one paper is read, and the room then questions the argument.
Letters from the District
She read letters from her constituency, the residents of the district that had elected her to the council.
Eligible to Vote
The leaflet addresses the electorate, everyone in the ward who is eligible to cast a ballot on the library bond.
Residents Must Approve
The bond's success, the speaker said, depends on the citizenry, not on the council alone, because residents are the ones who must approve it.
How Leaders Are Chosen
Students compared each polity by asking how that community selected leaders and how it changed its rules.
The Bond's Margin
When the library bond passed by a wide margin, the board read the result as a mandate to add evening hours.
Residents, Not Only Council
The city will hold a referendum so residents, not only the council, can vote on the library bond.
The Garden Vote
Residents faced a plebiscite on the square: every registered neighbor could vote yes or no on turning it into a library garden.
The Sunday Privilege
The council gave the neighborhood association the Sunday franchise for the reading room, the exclusive privilege of operating it that day.
The Approving Vote
Members met to ratify the schedule: after the approving vote, the posted hours became the branch's official rule.
A Reprimand on File
The honor board's censure was a written reprimand placed in the file; the student remained enrolled and the poster stayed on the board.
Monday's Faculty Hall
The dean will convoke the faculty on Monday, summoning every department to one hall for the library vote.
Scattered Memos
Librarians met to codify the borrowing memos, turning scattered notes into one numbered code any patron could consult.