GRE Vocabulary: Character

Words for lasting traits, each in a short sentence.

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The Grant Ledger

Mara's meticulous ledger work sent her back through every decimal, and she initialed a column only after the figures agreed.

  1. 1.As used in the text, what does the word "meticulous" most nearly mean?

Credit after Debate

Great-hearted after a public correction, Dr. Nunez thanked the resident who had caught his error, held no grudge, and put her name on the revision.

  1. 2.As used in the text, what does the word "great-hearted" most nearly mean?

The Midnight Fountain

Credulous about a stranger's tale on the train, Jonah packed a jar and stood by the plaza fountain at midnight, expecting gold.

  1. 3.As used in the text, what does the word "credulous" most nearly mean?

One Wool Blanket

Anselm's abstinent routine lasted twenty years: one wool blanket, no place at the evening feast, and nobody invited to admire the plainness.

  1. 4.As used in the text, what does the word "abstinent" most nearly mean?

The Unchanged Valve

Obstinate about a valve he had drawn himself, Mr. Okonkwo kept the original sketch on the wall and refused every revision for a year after the leak was shown.

  1. 5.As used in the text, what does the word "obstinate" most nearly mean?

Before Any Lease

Before any lease was signed, Amina's prudent routine was the same: three insurance policies compared, a repair fund set aside, and a flashlight walk through the basement.

  1. 6.As used in the text, what does the word "prudent" most nearly mean?

Supper and Stories

Uncle Reza was garrulous at every family supper, adding side paths to the same ferry story long after the plates had been cleared.

  1. 7.As used in the text, what does the word "garrulous" most nearly mean?

The First Contract

Ingenuous about documents she had never handled, Lila asked the full committee whether a signature could simply be erased.

  1. 8.As used in the text, what does the word "ingenuous" most nearly mean?

Notes by Firelight

Taciturn on a weeklong survey, Ibarra answered with nods, wrote notes in private, and left the campfire before any story started.

  1. 9.As used in the text, what does the word "taciturn" most nearly mean?

Gate to the Garden

The guide stayed loquacious from the gate to the garden, naming the mason of each brick and talking straight through lunch.

  1. 10.As used in the text, what does the word "loquacious" most nearly mean?

The Second Stamp

Mr. Pell was parsimonious about sums as small as a stamp, reusing tea bags and turning old envelopes inside out for scratch paper.

  1. 11.As used in the text, what does the word "parsimonious" most nearly mean?

Lights Left Burning

Sofia was prodigal with the inheritance, buying a boat she never sailed, hosting nightly banquets, and leaving lights on in empty rooms until the balance thinned.

  1. 12.As used in the text, what does the word "prodigal" most nearly mean?

Saturdays at the Clinic

Dr. Sen was altruistic with her Saturdays at the free clinic, and she turned down the plaque the board hoped to hang for her.

  1. 13.As used in the text, what does the word "altruistic" most nearly mean?

His Own Canvas

Leon's egocentric critique used the full hour on his own canvas and never once asked what the others had painted.

  1. 14.As used in the text, what does the word "egocentric" most nearly mean?

Barely above a Hum

Nadia's retiring manner showed before the review panel: she watched the floor, spoke only just above the projector's hum, and sat down before the questions began.

  1. 15.As used in the text, what does the word "retiring" most nearly mean?

First on the Ridge

Intrepid where the guide had flagged ice, Nia crossed the ridge first whenever the path froze and set a rope for the people behind her.

  1. 16.As used in the text, what does the word "intrepid" most nearly mean?

Thunder on the Porch

Timorous at the first roll of thunder, Eli left the porch, checked the locks twice, and would not walk the dog until the sky was clear.

  1. 17.As used in the text, what does the word "timorous" most nearly mean?

Reason to Stay Back

Pusillanimous when the group needed a volunteer, Owen invented a sore ankle and stayed with the packs while someone else fetched the ranger.

  1. 18.As used in the text, what does the word "pusillanimous" most nearly mean?

An Uninvited Wing

Audacious ideas arrived from Camille without an invitation, including a new museum wing she asked the trustees to fund that same afternoon.

  1. 19.As used in the text, what does the word "audacious" most nearly mean?

A Day of Waiting

Circumspect about harm to a private person, the editor reread the notes, phoned the lawyer, and waited a day before naming a source.

  1. 20.As used in the text, what does the word "circumspect" most nearly mean?

A Train by Noon

Impetuous in the way his mentor had long predicted, Kenji quit over a hallway he suddenly hated, packed one box, and boarded a noon train.

  1. 21.As used in the text, what does the word "impetuous" most nearly mean?

Months of Recovery

Long-suffering through months of recovery, Marta turned away extra visitors and met every question about pain with the same brief fine.

  1. 22.As used in the text, what does the word "long-suffering" most nearly mean?

The Same Tea

Equable as the newsroom began to pace, Leila nodded at the earlier deadline, fixed the chart, and poured her usual tea.

  1. 23.As used in the text, what does the word "equable" most nearly mean?

A June He Believed

Roseate about every tight calendar since college, Andre told his advisor the unfinished thesis would be done by June, and he believed it.

  1. 24.As used in the text, what does the word "roseate" most nearly mean?

A Misplaced Comma

Choleric over errors smaller than a fingertip, Mr. D'Souza raised his voice and snapped a pencil when one galley comma was wrong.

  1. 25.As used in the text, what does the word "choleric" most nearly mean?

The Last Muffin

Placid amid the noise, Grandma Ito stirred the soup with her usual small smile while the children fought over the last muffin and a pot boiled over.

  1. 26.As used in the text, what does the word "placid" most nearly mean?

Faults before Breakfast

Carping before breakfast ended, Mr. Okada found a fresh fault in the weather, the toast, or the newspaper ink, and he did so every morning.

  1. 27.As used in the text, what does the word "carping" most nearly mean?

Years at the Counter

Regulars called the hardware clerk cantankerous because he argued screw sizes and snapped at questions that had been asked politely.

  1. 28.As used in the text, what does the word "cantankerous" most nearly mean?

Names in the Hall

Affable where handshakes were usually stiff, Dr. Feldman learned names, asked about delayed trains, and had nervous applicants laughing before the interview.

  1. 29.As used in the text, what does the word "affable" most nearly mean?

Waiting for Monday

Gregarious habits made the weekend drag for Rosa, who organized the lunch table, remembered birthdays, and brightened when colleagues returned on Monday.

  1. 30.As used in the text, what does the word "gregarious" most nearly mean?

A Lane after Dusk

The novelist remained reclusive, answering mail once a year, refusing every festival, and walking the lane only after dusk.

  1. 31.As used in the text, what does the word "reclusive" most nearly mean?

Catalogs Not Dinners

Professor Lang grew misanthropic long before retirement, quitting faculty dinners because people, he said, disappointed him on principle.

  1. 32.As used in the text, what does the word "misanthropic" most nearly mean?

Coats and Late Hours

Ms. Okada was philanthropic in quiet ways, keeping the library open late and stocking the shelter with winter coats while refusing any plaque.

  1. 33.As used in the text, what does the word "philanthropic" most nearly mean?

An Extra Umbrella

The crossing guard stayed benevolent at the school corner, keeping an extra umbrella and walking the smallest children to the curb each day.

  1. 34.As used in the text, what does the word "benevolent" most nearly mean?

Letters of Ill Will

The old rival stayed malevolent on paper for decades, hoping in letter after letter that the workshop would fail.

  1. 35.As used in the text, what does the word "malevolent" most nearly mean?

A Remark Kept Years

Vindictive long after others had forgotten the remark, Carla saved the note and watched for a chance to answer the slight.

  1. 36.As used in the text, what does the word "vindictive" most nearly mean?

Flowers Changed Nothing

Ms. Ellison remained implacable toward the clerk who had changed the schedule, unmoved by apologies, flowers, and a public correction.

  1. 37.As used in the text, what does the word "implacable" most nearly mean?

Laughing at Every Joke

Truckling in meetings he did not run, Evan laughed at every joke, brought coffee unasked, and agreed before a sentence could finish.

  1. 38.As used in the text, what does the word "truckling" most nearly mean?

Praise for a Necktie

Pavel turned sycophantic the moment the director entered, praising the necktie and echoing every opinion in hope of favor, while his real doubts waited in the stairwell.

  1. 39.As used in the text, what does the word "sycophantic" most nearly mean?

Above the Worktable

Haughty on arrival, Ms. Marwood would not share the worktable and addressed people as though the room were beneath her.

  1. 40.As used in the text, what does the word "haughty" most nearly mean?

One Raised Eyebrow

Scornful with one lifted eyebrow, the guest critic dismissed the student quartet as merely earnest before the second movement began.

  1. 41.As used in the text, what does the word "scornful" most nearly mean?

Ribbon by Candlelight

Colin was vainglorious about an old medal, retelling the race to each newcomer and setting the ribbon where candlelight would catch it.

  1. 42.As used in the text, what does the word "vainglorious" most nearly mean?

Students Named First

Self-effacing at the prize announcement, Dr. Rahman put the students' names first, stepped out of the photo, and called her part ordinary.

  1. 43.As used in the text, what does the word "self-effacing" most nearly mean?

Notes on a Merger

Nora's disingenuous pose of having no opinion on the merger collapsed when the minutes showed notes that had already picked the winners.

  1. 44.As used in the text, what does the word "disingenuous" most nearly mean?

Witness at the Boundary

People trusted veracious Mr. Abe with the boundary because he corrected even his own stories and refused to round a measurement just to be pleasant.

  1. 45.As used in the text, what does the word "veracious" most nearly mean?

Three Birth Years

Mendacious details trailed Mr. Crowe across forms: three birth years, plus a degree that no registrar could locate.

  1. 46.As used in the text, what does the word "mendacious" most nearly mean?

Lunch after the Sale

Jules proved perfidious after swearing to keep the client list private, selling it to a rival and then eating lunch as if the promise still held.

  1. 47.As used in the text, what does the word "perfidious" most nearly mean?

Crack in the Vase

Tomas was guileless about the sale, pointing to the crack in the vase before naming a price and looking surprised that the truth might reduce it.

  1. 48.As used in the text, what does the word "guileless" most nearly mean?

Two Missing Dollars

Laila was scrupulous with the club cash, recording two missing dollars and replacing them from her own purse when nobody else was in the room.

  1. 49.As used in the text, what does the word "scrupulous" most nearly mean?

Bid from the Printer

Unscrupulous under a deadline, Mr. Dalca copied a rival's bid from a shared printer and answered the accusation with a shrug.

  1. 50.As used in the text, what does the word "unscrupulous" most nearly mean?

A Report Rewritten

A folded envelope was enough for the venal inspector, who changed a noon failure into an evening pass and never asked what had been fixed.

  1. 51.As used in the text, what does the word "venal" most nearly mean?

Resenting a Free Tea

Avaricious after the debts were paid, Mr. Seng counted the till three times and treated other people's raises as money taken from him.

  1. 52.As used in the text, what does the word "avaricious" most nearly mean?

Tools after a Flood

Mrs. Berg was munificent after the flood, replacing neighbors' tools and clearing their grocery tabs while refusing any ceremony.

  1. 53.As used in the text, what does the word "munificent" most nearly mean?

One Slice of Bread

Dr. Ortiz remained abstemious at the banquet and at home, taking one slice of bread and declining wine whether or not anyone watched.

  1. 54.As used in the text, what does the word "abstemious" most nearly mean?

Pleasure as a Duty

Renata was hedonistic by open preference, building her weeks from long baths, rich suppers, and concerts, and calling pleasure a duty.

  1. 55.As used in the text, what does the word "hedonistic" most nearly mean?

Oats and Bare Walls

The studio head was puritanical enough to ban wall decorations, serve plain oats at meetings, and speak in clipped sentences.

  1. 56.As used in the text, what does the word "puritanical" most nearly mean?

Herbs Stacked Too High

Fastidious standards sent Chef Nguyen's plate back because the herbs stood a shade too high, and she wiped the rim herself after the diner had already praised it.

  1. 57.As used in the text, what does the word "fastidious" most nearly mean?

Socks in the Office

Professor Grant remained slovenly for years, with ink on his cuffs, notes in paper bags, and unmatched socks marking the path across his office.

  1. 58.As used in the text, what does the word "slovenly" most nearly mean?

Asleep at Harvest

Cousin Farid was indolent when the farm was busiest, napping through harvest and treating each errand as a favor he preferred not to do.

  1. 59.As used in the text, what does the word "indolent" most nearly mean?

A Page before Breakfast

Hana's sedulous project lasted six winters, a single faded parish-register page copied into a clean notebook before breakfast.

  1. 60.As used in the text, what does the word "sedulous" most nearly mean?

Gauges on a Holiday

The archivist was assiduous with the collection, taking two humidity readings a day and coming in on holidays whenever the gauge fell.

  1. 61.As used in the text, what does the word "assiduous" most nearly mean?

Tomorrow Is Soon Enough

The night clerk was lackadaisical on duty, leaving forms unsigned, humming through the alarm drill, and saying that tomorrow was soon enough.

  1. 62.As used in the text, what does the word "lackadaisical" most nearly mean?

The Proper Bow

Mr. Cho was punctilious at the reception, using the right title for every guest, returning each bow at the proper depth, and correcting his own seat at once.

  1. 63.As used in the text, what does the word "punctilious" most nearly mean?

Pencil on a Picnic

Aunt Mae's censorious reading of the picnic newsletter left a pencil mark on every awkward phrase.

  1. 64.As used in the text, what does the word "censorious" most nearly mean?

Always Another Flaw

Master Ell stayed captious at the bench, laying a finger on seams sanded with care and still announcing a flaw.

  1. 65.As used in the text, what does the word "captious" most nearly mean?

Theory as Law

Inflexible about soil, Ms. Vidal stated her theory as law, dismissed the field data, and ended the seminar at the first disagreement.

  1. 66.As used in the text, what does the word "inflexible" most nearly mean?

The Pump That Worked

When rain spoiled the elegant model, hardheaded Engineer Vasquez kept the plain pump that still moved water and set the diagrams aside.

  1. 67.As used in the text, what does the word "hardheaded" most nearly mean?

What the Donor Wanted

Mistrustful of a free-lunch offer, Ms. Quill began by asking what the donor wanted in return.

  1. 68.As used in the text, what does the word "mistrustful" most nearly mean?

An Unfamiliar Spice

Blinkered at her own table, Mrs. Fen left no room for a novel set outside her county or for a spice she had not eaten as a child.

  1. 69.As used in the text, what does the word "blinkered" most nearly mean?

Correcting a Toast

Persnickety in the middle of a toast, Professor Ade stopped the speaker to correct a Latin plural and taught the rule while the glasses waited.

  1. 70.As used in the text, what does the word "persnickety" most nearly mean?

Respect, Not the Fence

Grandmother Ade was sagacious about the cousins' quarrel, seeing a fight over respect rather than fence posts and ending it in an afternoon.

  1. 71.As used in the text, what does the word "sagacious" most nearly mean?

Smock on the Hook

Malik was recalcitrant about the studio smock, leaving it on the hook through two reminders and returning in his own coat.

  1. 72.As used in the text, what does the word "recalcitrant" most nearly mean?

Not One Cent

Ms. Duarte was intransigent in the wage talks, refusing to move a single cent or to trade a holiday for peace.

  1. 73.As used in the text, what does the word "intransigent" most nearly mean?

Letters Left Unopened

Obdurate after losing the vote, Mr. Bell sent the choir's letters back unopened and kept the hall closed.

  1. 74.As used in the text, what does the word "obdurate" most nearly mean?

The Interns' Shorter Route

Dr. Kapoor was amenable when the interns offered a shorter survey route, rebuilding the week and thanking them.

  1. 75.As used in the text, what does the word "amenable" most nearly mean?

Chalk on the Bench

Chalk lines were enough for the docile apprentice, who followed them across the bench and asked before touching a tool.

  1. 76.As used in the text, what does the word "docile" most nearly mean?

Hours of Her Own

Each new archive rule met a refractory answer from Ruth, who hid the sign-in sheet and kept the hours she preferred.

  1. 77.As used in the text, what does the word "refractory" most nearly mean?

Waiting to Be Asked

Beside the senior surgeon, obeisant Dr. Marin spoke quietly, waited to be invited in, and named her method before his own.

  1. 78.As used in the text, what does the word "obeisant" most nearly mean?

Laughter at the Board

First names, a sentence cut short, and a laugh at the question put to him made the associate insolent in a boardroom that had not invited familiarity.

  1. 79.As used in the text, what does the word "insolent" most nearly mean?

Steep, Then the Map

After eight hours on the mountain, closemouthed Sera offered the single word steep and passed over the map.

  1. 80.As used in the text, what does the word "closemouthed" most nearly mean?

Two Words, No Greeting

Two words named the error, the paper came sliding back, and the brusque clerk called the next person without a greeting or a glance up.

  1. 81.As used in the text, what does the word "brusque" most nearly mean?

A Polite Refusal

At the gallery opening, urbane Mr. Adeyemi moved from group to group and made a refusal sound like a courtesy.

  1. 82.As used in the text, what does the word "urbane" most nearly mean?

Noise during the Recital

A phone call during the adagio, a joke in the soft passage, and a coat across the aisle marked Pete as boorish for the whole recital.

  1. 83.As used in the text, what does the word "boorish" most nearly mean?

Mud on One Rung

Mud on a single rung brought a churlish scolding from Mr. Holt, who shut the gate on the neighbor and offered no thanks for the returned ladder.

  1. 84.As used in the text, what does the word "churlish" most nearly mean?

Her Public Virtue

Quoting the conduct code, sighing at every lapse, and describing her own obedience as a lonely burden, Claire sounded sanctimonious in meeting after meeting.

  1. 85.As used in the text, what does the word "sanctimonious" most nearly mean?

A Comic Bow

Impious at the alumni lecture, Theo compared the founders' portrait to a grocery coupon and gave the bust a comic bow.

  1. 86.As used in the text, what does the word "impious" most nearly mean?

Breaking a Favorite Model

Students were invited to test the field's favorite model until it broke, an iconoclastic opening that Dr. Freire repeated at conference after conference.

  1. 87.As used in the text, what does the word "iconoclastic" most nearly mean?

Hats and Cookie Tins

Bright hats changed with every lecture, specimens lived in cookie tins, and formal shoes met bicycle pedals, eccentric habits that Professor Moss kept year after year.

  1. 88.As used in the text, what does the word "eccentric" most nearly mean?

The Same Gray Suit

Gray suit, Tuesday lunch, and a standing objection to surprise parties made Mr. Bennett staid enough that juniors could set a clock by him.

  1. 89.As used in the text, what does the word "staid" most nearly mean?

Back to the Cones

One nod, one handshake, and a return to the cones: stolid Coach Rahman met win after win the same way while the team shouted.

  1. 90.As used in the text, what does the word "stolid" most nearly mean?

Only the Quota

Even when the night shift had worked through a funeral, the callous supervisor asked only whether the quota was met.

  1. 91.As used in the text, what does the word "callous" most nearly mean?

Lesson, Not Dismissal

Where the handbook allowed a dismissal, clement Ms. Ortega assigned a repair lesson for a first broken tool.

  1. 92.As used in the text, what does the word "clement" most nearly mean?

Praise for a Collapse

Trenchant about the mishap, Ms. Rourke looked at the collapsed tent in the rain and called the wreck a triumph before the apologies began.

  1. 93.As used in the text, what does the word "trenchant" most nearly mean?

Salute in the Stairwell

Frivolous at every safety drill, Nico saluted with a clipboard and called the stairwell a cruise ship until a warden told him to stop.

  1. 94.As used in the text, what does the word "frivolous" most nearly mean?

Shades Half Down

Birthday songs got a nod, shades stayed half drawn, and sunshine counted as a nuisance, a dour manner that Mr. Pappas kept at the bakery for decades.

  1. 95.As used in the text, what does the word "dour" most nearly mean?

Alone at the Table

Glum through years of break-room lunches, Paolo ate alone, answered with shrugs, and treated every celebration as noise from another room.

  1. 96.As used in the text, what does the word "glum" most nearly mean?

Projects before Coffee

Vivacious at every retreat her colleagues had learned to expect, Renee clapped from the first speaker and pitched new projects before the coffee was poured.

  1. 97.As used in the text, what does the word "vivacious" most nearly mean?

No Change Required

Overweening across several good seasons, the coach left game film unused and told reporters that nothing needed to change.

  1. 98.As used in the text, what does the word "overweening" most nearly mean?

Three Labs That Year

Three labs earned his praise in a single semester, and fickle Jordan dropped each mentor when a newer project shone, calling every exit a fresh start.

  1. 99.As used in the text, what does the word "fickle" most nearly mean?

Evenings without Pay

Unpaid evenings continued after the grant ended, and steadfast Ida kept her promise that the participants would see the study finished.

  1. 100.As used in the text, what does the word "steadfast" most nearly mean?

After Two Rejections

Two rejections, a full revision of every criticized line, and another submission: tenacious Dr. Okeke was not finished with the result.

  1. 101.As used in the text, what does the word "tenacious" most nearly mean?

Letters in the Trash

Two resignation letters reached the trash, the lease was renewed, and a month passed with Samir still irresolute at the kitchen table.

  1. 102.As used in the text, what does the word "irresolute" most nearly mean?

Favors with a Price

Before any help was offered, calculating Ms. Kruger filled a notebook with names of people who would owe her, prices for favors, and dates to collect.

  1. 103.As used in the text, what does the word "calculating" most nearly mean?

A Second Restart

A second start for the nervous soloist, a lowered baton, and a correction saved for later showed the conductor forbearing when the rehearsal could have turned sharp.

  1. 104.As used in the text, what does the word "forbearing" most nearly mean?

Scandal of a Pencil

Picayune about office trifles, Manager Ruiz docked a minute of pay for one late pencil and retold the story at lunch as a scandal.

  1. 105.As used in the text, what does the word "picayune" most nearly mean?

Pens and Old Rules

Fountain pens remained mandatory, email ballots stayed forbidden, and a 1952 rule blocked the proposal, hidebound habits that the club secretary defended under a new roof.

  1. 106.As used in the text, what does the word "hidebound" most nearly mean?

Credit, Not the Data

One awkward pause was enough for perspicacious Dr. Adewale, who named a fight about credit rather than data before either partner would admit it.

  1. 107.As used in the text, what does the word "perspicacious" most nearly mean?

Notes in a Drawer

Case notes stayed in a locked drawer, and no client's story became a lunch anecdote, discreet practice the counselor kept in a town fond of gossip.

  1. 108.As used in the text, what does the word "discreet" most nearly mean?